針葉常綠林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēnyèchánglǚlīn]
針葉常綠林 英文
needle-leaved evergreen forest
  • 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 （縫衣物用的工具） needle 2 （細長像針的東西） needle like things 3 （針劑） injection; sh...
  • 綠 : 綠形容詞（像草和樹葉茂盛時的顏色） green
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 針葉 : needle針葉樹 [植物學] coniferous tree; conifer; cone bearer; 針葉樹林 coniferous forest; aciculis...
  • 綠林 : forest outlaws
  1. The main roosting place is in needle broadleaf forest and broadleaf forest. most often seen birds include blue back tit, crown feather throstle, chinese bulbul, yellow - throated minivet, toucan, sparrow, white wagtail, gray wagtail, yellow wagtai and zosterops japonica japanese white - eye etc. in the stream valley, bird species that can be seen is very little. however, what can be seen is lead color water fieldfare that is quite many

    武陵地區共觀察到77種鳥類，主要棲息在針闊葉林與闊葉林，常見的有青背山雀、冠羽畫眉、白頭翁、紅山椒鳥、巨嘴鴉、麻雀、白?令、灰?令、黃?令、綠繡眼等；溪谷可見的種類最少，但可見到數量頗多的鉛色水鶇。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %

    呂合孢粉植物群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期植被具有垂直分帶特徵，沉積地附近分佈有常綠闊葉林，包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等植物，以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶闊葉成分；林中混生少量針葉樹（如松屬和杉科等） ；林內蕨類植物較少；距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針闊混交林或針葉林。
  4. The species richness and diversity index order of coniferous and broad - leaf forest and evergreen broad - leaf forest in different geology plots was as follows : shrub layer > herb layer > tree layer ; in shrub plots, the order was herb layer > shrub layer. in general jsw, jsi and ea index order was herb layer > shrub layer > ree layer. that indicated that the species of tree and shrub in karst area distributing is not even, and the species, which are dominant and adapt to the karst environment are cleaer

    不同地區樣地針闊混交林和常綠闊葉林物種豐富度指數、多樣性指數均表現為灌木層草本層喬木層，而在灌叢樣地，物種豐富度和多樣性指數表現為草本層灌木層；整體上，石灰巖地區樣地jsw 、 jsi和ea指數為草本層灌木層喬木層；砂頁巖地區樣地為灌木層草本層喬木層。
  5. The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time

    可以看出，梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段，群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展，但要演替為頂級群落，還需要很長的時間。
  6. The close canopy of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community is less than the one of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and the plant species of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forest community are also less than those of continuous evergreen broadleaved forest, and there are some conifers in the fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests

    群落郁閉度不如連續森林大，植物種類也不如連續森林豐富，而且其中夾雜著一些針葉樹。常綠成分種類組成不如連續森林豐富，針葉成分數量上較連續森林的多。
  7. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明： （ 1 ）梅子湖森林植被樣地物種多樣性測度的結果，上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門）總體看來， 14個樣地的物種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為：灌木層喬木層草本層。 （ 3 ）不同植被類型的物種多樣性特徵是：常綠闊葉林暖性針葉林。
  8. Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies

    濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近，以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主，混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物，林內蕨類植物豐富；針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地，主要包括松屬，鐵杉屬，羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群；雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。
  9. Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession

    對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明，川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣，為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化，分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展，導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長，群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段，最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力，是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因，光因子和營養元素（如n ）是群落演替的主要外部動力
  10. The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described

    對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理，將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢，其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。
  11. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明：隨著草叢灌叢針葉林針闊混交林次生常綠闊葉林正向演替的進行，在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前，物種豐富度、物種多樣性指數、植被生物量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  12. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理，選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針葉林、針闊混交林、常綠闊葉林5個階段作為演替序列，研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的植被結構動態和生物量變化。
  13. The importance values of the renewal layers indicated that the communities to be dominated only by keteleeria evelyniana would evolve on the upper slope, the needle leafed and broad leafed mixed forests to be dominated by cyclobalanopsis delavayi and keteleeria evelyniana would evolve finally on the middle slope and the evergreen broad leafed forests to be dominated only by cyclobalanopsis delavayi would be evolve finally on the lower slope

    根據更新層的重要值來判斷，山坡上部將演替成為以滇油杉為主的單優群落；山坡中部將演替成為滇油杉和黃毛青岡為主的針葉、闊葉混交林；山坡下部將演替成為以黃毛青岡為主的常綠闊葉林。
  14. The species are the furthest abundant in mixed forest of evergreen broad leaf and deciduous broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 500m to 1, 200m ) in two areas, followed by the mixed forest of coniferous leaf and broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 1, 200m to 1, 600m ) of mangshan and the evergreen broad leaf forest in low altitude region ( under 500m ) of babaoshan. the biomass of the mollusca community is much bigger than any other areas and the superior species are quite apparent in low altitude region. the terrestrial mollusca are not discovered in high altitude region ( from 1, 600 to 1, 900 ) so far

    中海拔區（ 500 1 ， 200m ）的常綠闊葉與落葉闊葉混交林帶陸生貝類物種最為豐富；次豐富的為莽山中海拔區（ 1 ， 200 1 ， 600m ）的針闊混交林帶和八寶山低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶；低海拔區（ 500m以下）的常綠闊葉林帶陸生貝類的種群數量大，優勢種明顯；高海拔區（ 1 ， 600一1 ， 900m ）未發現陸生貝類。
  15. Zhenghe county was divided into three forest regions according to the features of its vegetationdistribution and flora. the author suggested that these forest regions should be transformed ， protected anddeveloped for use respectively in the light of their features

    根據政和縣的植被分佈、植物區系特點，將其分為西部丘陵杉木豐產林、經濟林區；中部低山常綠闊葉林、毛竹林區；東部中山馬尾松、針闊混交林區等3個區，建議根據3個林區的特點分別進行改造、保護和開發利用。
  16. Dynamics of soil no3 - - n and its response to n additions in the major forests ( pine, mixed and monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests ) of dinghushan biosphere reserve were studied by using ion - exchange resin bags method

    用離子交換樹脂袋法，研究了鼎湖山三種森林（馬尾松林、馬尾松針葉闊葉混交林和季風常綠闊葉林）土壤硝態氮對外加氮的響應特徵。
  17. Study on the spatial pattern of major populations in the needle and broad - leaved mixed evergreen forest in niumulin nature reserve zone of fujian province

    福建省牛姆林自然保護區常綠針闊葉混交林主要種群空間格局研究
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