針闊葉混交林 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnkuòyèhúnjiāolīn]
針闊葉混交林
英文
mixed coniferous broad leaved forest- 針 : Ⅰ名詞1 (縫衣物用的工具) needle 2 (細長像針的東西) needle like things 3 (針劑) injection; sh...
- 闊 : 形容詞1. (面積寬; 廣闊) wide; broad; vast2. (闊綽;闊氣; 有錢) wealthy; rich
- 混 : 混形容詞1. (渾濁) muddy; turbid2. (糊塗; 不明事理) foolish; stupid
- 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把事物轉移給有關方面) hand over; give up; deliver 2 (到某一時辰或季節) reach (a cert...
- 林 : 名詞1 (成片的樹木或竹子) forest; woods; grove 2 (聚集在一起的同類的人或事物) circles; group 3...
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In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on
本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究,通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計,在此基礎上,以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據,對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算,得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元,參照這一生態價值量,把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物,以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。The results indicated that chinese crocodilian lizards distributed in streams of mountain, and mainly lived in four types of vegetation : broadleaf forest, conifer and broadleaf mix - forest, shrubbery and bamboo forest
鱷蜥主要棲息于闊葉林、針闊混交林、灌木林蔭、竹林4種植被類型的山沖溪溝之中。The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time
可以看出,梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段,群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展,但要演替為頂級群落,還需要很長的時間。Due to different exploitation intensity and ecological restoration measures used in hongchiba region, wuxi county, the vegetation have been formed a series of succession stages, i. e. herbaceous stage scrub - shrub stage - shrub - tree stage - pure larix daempferi conifer forest stage - pinus armandii needle broad - leaved mixed forest stage - natural deciduous broad - leaved forest
巫溪縣紅池壩地區由於歷史上開發強度和生態恢復措施的不同,使當地植被形成了從草本群落灌木灌叢林灌過渡帶日本落葉松( larixdaempferi )針葉純林華山松( pinusarmandii )針闊葉混交林天然闊葉落葉林的一系列生態恢復演替階段。Giant pandas live in broadleaf and coniferous forests with a dense understory of bamboo, at elevations between 5, 000 and 10, 000 feet
大熊貓生活在長有茂密箭竹的闊葉與針葉混交林里,海拔在5 , 000和10 , 000英尺之間。Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies
濕性常綠闊葉林分佈在沉積地附近,以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主,混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等植物,林內蕨類植物豐富;針闊葉混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地,主要包括松屬,鐵杉屬,羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群;雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。Niche breadth of four dominate populations at three age groups was studied by the methods of resource utilization ability and ratio. the result shows that : symplocos sectchuanensis is a typical gengeration species whi ch resource utilization ability is strong, and distribution is wide. meanwhile, go rdonia acuminata, castanopsis fargesis and pinus massoniana specialized at some d egree in resource utilizationm, their distribution is limited. especially, the ju venile of pinus massoniana specialized outstandingly. with the devlopment of pinu s massoniana, which is the pioneer population in mt. jinyun, the environment become s unfit to it ' s juvenile. it turns to needle and evergreen broad - leaves mixed fo r est. because the tolerance toward shading of gordonia acuminata is lower than tha t of castanopsis fargesis, gordonia acuminata will be substituted by castanopsis fargesis and other evergreen broad - leaves species are the edificators. the popul ation ' s ability of resource utilization is the inner factor of population distri bution and community succession. the distribution of light and the concentrate of nutrient ( such as n ) is the outer factors of community succession
對縉雲山森林植被的4個優勢種群3個年齡級生態位寬度進行了研究.結果表明,川灰木利用資源的能力最強、分佈廣,為典型的泛化種.大頭茶、栲樹、馬尾松對資源的利用在一定程度上特化,分佈上有一定的局限性.馬尾松的中齡組與幼齡組特化現象十分顯著.縉雲山森林植被的先鋒種馬尾松的發展,導致環境的改變不適于其幼齡個體的生長,群落演替到針闊葉混交林階段,最後發展為以栲樹等為建群種的常綠闊葉林.種群的資源利用能力,是種群分佈與群落演替的內在原因,光因子和營養元素(如n )是群落演替的主要外部動力The vegetation types are described of baishanzu national nature reserve in qingyuan county, zhejiang province. the surveyed area covered25thousand hm 2 in which27sample plots with20m 20m each were selected. based on the importance value of plant species, six vegetation types were devided, viz. evergreen broadleaved forest, evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, coniferous forest, mountain dwarf forest, and mountain shrub and herbosa. floristic composition, community structure, and trend of community succession of each vegetation type are described
對近20年來多次調查的資料進行系統整理,將百山祖植被主要劃分成6個植被類型:常綠闊葉林、常綠落葉闊葉混交林、針闊葉混交林、針葉林、山地矮林和山地灌草叢,其下可分為22個群系;同時對群落的種類組成、結構和演替趨勢作了概述。Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types
甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段,依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖,將研究區劃分為苗圃,未成林地,宜林地,農田,牧草地,荒地,青海雲杉林,祁連圓柏,針葉混交林,楊類闊葉林,紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林,針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。The area in question has great conservation value as following aspects : the population of butterfly shows great species abundance ; the heterogeneity of habitat revealed by the presence of multi - subspecies and multi - morphological species provides animals a steady habitat ; the faunal character and vertical distribution of butterflies show great value of ecological study ; the mid - mountain 8002600 ? m that has better environmental condition and less human disturbance is a typical
秦嶺對東洋種的阻隔作用大於對古北種的作用。中山地帶8002600m即暖溫帶落葉闊葉林和中山針闊葉混交林帶環境狀況良好,氣候條件優越,受人為干擾少,因而物種豐富多樣性較大。研究地區具有很高的保護價值。The importance values of the renewal layers indicated that the communities to be dominated only by keteleeria evelyniana would evolve on the upper slope, the needle leafed and broad leafed mixed forests to be dominated by cyclobalanopsis delavayi and keteleeria evelyniana would evolve finally on the middle slope and the evergreen broad leafed forests to be dominated only by cyclobalanopsis delavayi would be evolve finally on the lower slope
根據更新層的重要值來判斷,山坡上部將演替成為以滇油杉為主的單優群落;山坡中部將演替成為滇油杉和黃毛青岡為主的針葉、闊葉混交林;山坡下部將演替成為以黃毛青岡為主的常綠闊葉林。Effect of human disturbance on coarse woody debris in korean pine and broad - leaved mixed forest on changbai mountain
人為干擾對長白山紅松針闊葉混交林粗木質殘體的影響The species are the furthest abundant in mixed forest of evergreen broad leaf and deciduous broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 500m to 1, 200m ) in two areas, followed by the mixed forest of coniferous leaf and broad leaf in middle altitude region ( from 1, 200m to 1, 600m ) of mangshan and the evergreen broad leaf forest in low altitude region ( under 500m ) of babaoshan. the biomass of the mollusca community is much bigger than any other areas and the superior species are quite apparent in low altitude region. the terrestrial mollusca are not discovered in high altitude region ( from 1, 600 to 1, 900 ) so far
中海拔區( 500 1 , 200m )的常綠闊葉與落葉闊葉混交林帶陸生貝類物種最為豐富;次豐富的為莽山中海拔區( 1 , 200 1 , 600m )的針闊混交林帶和八寶山低海拔區( 500m以下)的常綠闊葉林帶;低海拔區( 500m以下)的常綠闊葉林帶陸生貝類的種群數量大,優勢種明顯;高海拔區( 1 , 600一1 , 900m )未發現陸生貝類。The paper studies composition of grasshopper community in different habitats, found that differences in family, genus and species and analyzed the causes of those. the author analyzed the following aspects by spss software and the measure of euclidean distance : ( 1 ) analyzed the relationship between grasshopper species and geographical distribution and divided 9 forestry belt into 3 main habitat model : low mountain conifer and broadleaf integrated forestry belt ; low mountain chanbai conifer forestry belt and middle - high conifer - betula ermam / - tundra belt ; adopted sum of deviation of square to clustered ecological species groups, and thus divided 48 grasshopper species into 3 main category, 12 ecological species groups
在長白山地區蝗蟲生態分佈特點的研究中,主要應用spss軟體包、採用euclideandistance測度法對以下兩方面內容進行了分析: ( 1 )對長白山地區蝗蟲地理分佈關系進行了分析,將長白山9個林帶劃分為三大生境型:低山針闊葉混交林帶、低山長白松林帶和中高山針葉?岳樺?苔原復合體; ( 2 )利用離差平方和法對生態種組進行等級聚類,結合實地調查結果,將48種蝗蟲劃分為三大類12個生態種組。We only found the lijiang spruce and birch mixed forest on the north faced slope behind of the yangyuchang
除了洋芋場村寨后北向坡面有麗江雲杉林與樺木混生的針闊葉混交林,此次調查路線上其它地方未見。A preliminary study on the dynamics of bio - available nitrogen in soils of pine - broadleaf mixed forest in dinghuashan biosphere reserve
鼎湖山馬尾松針闊葉混交林土壤有效氮動態的初步研究Simulation of the potential responses of mixed coniferous and broad - leaved korean pine communities by bkpf model
模擬紅松針闊葉混交林群落對氣候變化的潛在反應The main cause is destroyed by mankind, the increase in broad - leaf mixed forest and the decrease in needle leaf forest is from the climate change and devastation of mankind
闊葉混交林的增加和針葉林的減少主要受氣候變化和人為破壞的共同影響。Dynamics of soil no3 - - n and its response to n additions in the major forests ( pine, mixed and monsoon evergreen broadleaf forests ) of dinghushan biosphere reserve were studied by using ion - exchange resin bags method
用離子交換樹脂袋法,研究了鼎湖山三種森林(馬尾松林、馬尾松針葉闊葉混交林和季風常綠闊葉林)土壤硝態氮對外加氮的響應特徵。Study on the spatial pattern of major populations in the needle and broad - leaved mixed evergreen forest in niumulin nature reserve zone of fujian province
福建省牛姆林自然保護區常綠針闊葉混交林主要種群空間格局研究分享友人