鈮的作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nídezuòyòng]
鈮的作用 英文
effect of titanium、niobium
  • 鈮 : 名詞[化學] （金屬元素） niobium （nb）
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated

    利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。
  2. Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals, such as pb ( mg1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pmnt ) or pb ( zn1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pznt ), have been reported to exhibit an extremely large piezoelectric constant and excellent electrostrictive properties. such excellent performance makes it fully substitute the traditional piezoelectric ceramics and points to a revolution in ultrasonic transducers, actuators and micro - positioners, making relaxor - based piezocrystals the most promising materials for a broad range of advanced applications. however, it is difficult to grow the high quality single crystals because of the lack of valid thermodynamic data

    新型弛豫鐵電單晶鈮鎂酸鉛（簡稱pmnt ）或鈮鋅酸鉛（簡稱pznt ）是一類新興的功能材料，其在準同型相界附近具有優于傳統壓電陶瓷的較高的壓電常數和電致伸縮系數，可完全代替傳統的壓電陶瓷作為超聲換能器、致動器、微位移器等，使其成為鐵電領域的研究熱點，但如何生長出滿足應用要求的單晶材料卻一直是一個困擾的問題。
  3. Gum metal alloys ? composed of titanium, tantalum, niobium, zirconium and sometimes vanadium, together with a minimal leavening of oxygen ? are consolidated into ingots under high heat and pressure but with no melting

    膠性金屬合金是由鈦、鉭、鈮、鋯（有時候還加上釩） ，全部一起與微量的氧氣作用，在高溫高壓下（但不使之熔化）固化成鑄錠。
  4. The boundary of ferrite has been clarified and fined by adding re into crsomo. the intergranular corrosion induced by solution chromium decreasing can be restrained for nb, v, ti combing carbon in the steel. the wear resistance of stainless steel can be increased for the precipitation of microalloyed carbides

    其中，稀土能夠凈化鐵索體晶界，並起到變質劑的作用，細化鐵素體晶粒，改善不銹鋼的韌性；鈮、釩、鈦能夠與鋼中的碳結合，減少固溶鉻的損失，從而避免晶間腐蝕，同時細小微合金碳化物的沉澱析出可提高不銹鋼的耐磨性。
  5. After analyzing the characteristics of the lithium niobate crystal and the principle of electro - optic phase modulation & the coupling of single - mode fiber with optical waveguide, the fabrication of the single - mode lithium niobate bar waveguide and v - groove has been studied, the new project in which the lithium niobate v - groove is used for the coupling of the single - mode fiber with optical waveguide is put forward

    在分析了鈮酸鋰晶體的相關特性、電光相位調制的基本原理以及單模光纖和光波導的對接耦合以後，研究了單模鈮酸鋰條形波導和鈮酸鋰v型槽的製作工藝，提出了使用鈮酸鋰v型槽實現單模光纖與波導耦合的方案。
  6. With the existing condition, the bar waveguide on the lithium niobate wafer with liquid phase proton - exchanged method has been fabricated and the benzoic acid is used as the proton source. a series of research on the domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method have been done. and then the operation and the process of domain inversion in lithium niobate crystal with proton - exchanged method has been used

    實驗方面，利用實驗室現有條件，在鈮酸鋰晶片上以苯甲酸為質子源，用液相質子交換法製作了條形波導;對用質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉進行了一系列實驗研究，在此基礎上提出了質子交換法實現鈮酸鋰晶體疇反轉的工藝過程，實現了疇反轉並腐蝕得到了v型槽;設計製作了帶尾纖的電光相位調制器，最後進行封裝。
  7. A basic design is first proposed that modulator is manufactured by annealing the waveguides that come into being by proton exchange on the substrate of x - cut y propagation lithium niobate

    本文首先分析了所採用的基本方案：對x切y傳鈮酸鋰進行退火質子交換工藝來製作波導。
  8. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  9. It is applied to smelting the carbon steel, alloy constructional steel, stainless steel, copper, aluminum, gold, silver, niobium and tantalum etc. the technology of our intermediate frequency smelting equipment is ripe

    它適用熔煉：碳素鋼合金結構鋼不銹鋼銅鋁金銀以及稀有金屬鈮鉭合金等。我公司生產的中頻熔煉設備電路技術成熟微機控制，工作穩定，軟起動，成功率高。
  10. Compared with to traditional aotf applied in oadm, we advanced a novel collinear iaotf. then we analyzed the novel device using collinear acoustic - optic interaction modeling in pe : linbo3 waveguide. the numerical results show that this device is better than traditional aotf, and we acquired some optimized device parameters

    然後利用質子交換鈮酸鋰波導中的共線聲光互作用模型對這種器件進行了理論分析和數值計算，證明其性能優于傳統的aotf器件，並得到器件的波導深度
  11. By solving the christoffel equation, the relationship between velocity and angles is obtained, and the ultrasonic inverse velocity curve is illustrated. the dixon equations of ao diffraction on the xoz and yoz planes in ln crystal have been applied to obtain the geometric relationships of acousto - optic interaction. therefore, the beam steering theory is proved to be a possible way to do the optimum design of ln anisotropic acousto - optic deflector. the detailed parameter data and the figures on the xoz and yoz planes with the angle of incidence of - 5 degree are shown up, which will contribute to the desigh of aod

    對鈮酸鋰超聲跟蹤反常聲光偏轉器進行優化設計，經研究計算得到了分別在入射角取- 5o時xoz與yoz工作平面中正負一級衍射中分別使用快切變波與慢切變波的情況下，優化設計鈮酸鋰超聲跟蹤反常聲光偏轉器的設計參數，對聲光偏轉器生產設計有實際參考意義。
  12. Lithium niobate phase modulator has been widely used in the fiber communication, fiber sensing and some other areas. in fabricating of the device, some key technologies including the waveguide, v - groove, coupling, packing and the reliability of the device are very important in improving the performance of the device

    鈮酸鋰相位調制器已經廣泛應用於光纖通信、光纖傳感等眾多領域，而在器件的生產過程中，波導製作、 v型槽製作、器件耦合封裝及可靠性等幾項關鍵技術對器件整體性能的提高至關重要。
  13. The beam steering theory is studied to solve the problem that we can not get wider 3db bragg bandwidth and high diffraction efficiency at the same time in the optimum design of ln anisotropic acousto - optic deflector ( aod ) which is a crucial issue in the process to design an ao deflector. based upon the study of the unit cell structure of ln, the acoustic property and the optical property and the acousto - optic property are analyzed and presented

    以最根本的鈮酸鋰晶體晶胞結構為出發點對鈮酸鋰晶體的聲學、光學以及聲光性質進行了推導和描述。並以此為基礎利用克里斯托夫方程計算鈮酸鋰晶體中分別在xoz與yoz聲光互作用平面上的本徵速度與聲離軸角之間的關系，並給出倒速度曲線。
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