鉆進模型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhēnjìnmóxíng]
鉆進模型
英文
drilling model-
It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。In this paper, the sensibility analysis of the factors affecting the temperature in well bore is relatively systematically made by using a large number of the data calculated with the borehole flow and heat transfer 3 ? d numerical model proposed by the author. the study shows that the thermophysical parameters of the drilling fluid and formation, etc. and the entrance temperature and circulating capacity, etc. of drilling fluid have a greater influence on the temperature in well bore. therefore, accurately mastering the thermophysical parameter values of penetrated formation and drilling fluid in well bore, considering the influence of the temperature and pressure on thermophysical parameters and accurately measuring such parameters as entrance temperature and discharge capacity of drilling fluid, etc. are of utmost importance for accurately simulating the temperature in well bore
利用由作者提出的井內流動和傳熱的三維數值模型計算所得的大量數據，文章對影響井內溫度的諸多因素進行了較系統的敏感性分析，研究表明：鉆井液和地層等的熱物理參數以及鉆井液的入口溫度、循環排量等對井內溫度有較大影響，因此，準確掌握所鉆地區地層和井內鉆井液的熱物理參數值，考慮溫度壓力對熱物理參數的影響，準確測量鉆井液的入口溫度、排量等參數值，對于井內溫度的準確模擬至關重要。With drillthrough clause enables drill through on the new mining model
子句可以對新挖掘模型進行鉆取。Along with the progress of drilling technology, many new types of bha such as steering motor assembly, dropping assembly with eccentric bend sub, dropping assembly with flexible connection are developed based on common building, dropping and holding assemblies. for using these bha, a new mathematical model is put forward for 3d static analysis of these types of bha under small deflection. and its weighted residual solution is given. the mathematical model includes ( 1 ) differential equations ; ( 2 ) boundary conditions at drill bit, stabilizer, bend angle, diameter change, tangential point and borehole wall ; ( 3 ) lateral forces and deflection angles of bit. the software based upon this method runs well
為了更好地應用各種新鉆具，建立了適用於對普通下部鉆具、導向鉆具、帶偏心彎接頭和柔性接頭的下部鉆具進行三維小撓度靜力學分析的數學模型，包括（ 1 ）微分方程； （ 2 ）鉆頭、穩定器、彎角、變截面、切點和井壁的邊界條件； （ 3 ）鉆頭的側向力和鉆頭轉角.給出了該模型的加權余量解.用該方法編寫的軟體應用效果良好In order to geosteering, log - geology model of target formation should be built according to logging data and the interpreting result of wells nearby. geosteering parameters model is created to build simulative curves. compared these curves with logging curves, the position and drilling direction of the bit can be found combined with the concrete geological situation
要實現地質導向，首先要根據鄰井的測井資料及其解釋結果建立目標層測井地質模式，然後通過建立地質導向參數的預測模型構造相應的模擬曲線，將模擬曲線與實測曲線進行對比，結合具體地質情況，確定鉆頭在目標層中的位置及其鉆進方向，及時調整井眼軌跡，使其始終保持在目標層中物性最好的部位。This study made a conclusion ? amely in order to realize following the geological target while drilling, on the basis of making a better geological and drilling design for horizontal well, we must make full use of mwd, lwd and integrate logging to carry out lithfacy identifying in real time, the lwd interpretation and formation evaluation, to set up geological model of target formation, to select geosteering marked formation and compare simulative curves with lwd curves f to fix on the drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in target oil - gas layer, to revise borehole track in real time, to make it extend in reservoir better interval as possible
研究認為，在做好水平井地質設計和鉆井設計的基礎上，要實現隨鉆跟蹤地質目標鉆井，必須充分利用隨鉆測量、隨鉆測井和錄井等資料，從實時巖性識別、隨鉆測井解釋和地層評價、目標層地質模型建立、導向標志層的選取及模擬曲線對比等方面入手，確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及在目標層中的位置，以實時調整井眼軌跡，使其盡可能在儲層物性較好的部位延伸。This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable
本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。Numerous laboratory investigations were carried out to enable operating strategy to be formulated, including rig experiments to examine the effect of formed coke on stack permeability with various burdens, model work to determine optimum charging sequences for coke and briquetts with the selected burden, pilot - coke - oven trials to determine the most suitable coal blend for the base period coke
為了使操作可以程式化，我們已經進行過許多實驗性研究，包括用鉆探試驗來檢測型焦在不同負荷下對疊加浸透性的影響，用模型製作來確定在特定負荷下焦炭和煤磚的最佳加料順序，和用先導煉焦爐試驗來確定基期焦炭所需的最適合的煤混合量。Based on analytical result, evaluation model on gas burning in drill hole is established by using analytic hierarchy process, weight coefficient of risky factors affecting gas burning is determined and hierarchy total taxis are made
結合平頂山十礦戊20160工作面的打鉆情況，對影響鉆孔瓦斯燃燒的危險因素進行了分析，根據分析結果建立了評價層次模型，運用層次分析法確定了影響鉆孔瓦斯燃燒各危險性因素的權重系數，並對權重系數進行了層次總排序。This forecast model shows that there exists exponential relation between the drilling cost and the footage and the cycle respectively
該預測模型表明鉆井成本與鉆井進尺和鉆井周期呈指數關系。For the dance itself : two men get inside at life - size hollowed - out papier - mch elephant figure and imitate the movements of a real elephant
舞蹈是由兩個人鉆進一個空心紙象模型中，模仿大象的樣子銚舞。The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration
本文以成藏動力學理論為指導，本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價的原則，充分利用露頭地質，鉆測井資料，實驗分析資料及物化探成果，以鄂爾多斯盆地南部的基本成藏要素為出發點，通過生烴史模擬，確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期（ 150ma ）進入生油門限，于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期；同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間的關系；通過流體勢的全區計算，提出了該區油勢具有明顯的「雙層」結構特徵，並建立了以靜水壓力為主的重力流系統和以差異壓實作用為主的壓實流系統的流體動力分佈模型；通過成藏動力學系統的劃分及事件分析，探討了該地區油氣聚集規律，最終指出了有利的含油氣遠景區。The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。Abstract : artifical intelligence methods are implemented to simulate thebehaviors of axially and laterally loaded piles using the field observation tests data obtain ed f rom the drilled shafts and driven piles. the optimal neural network model is deve loped using only simple input data of spt - n values and piles ' geometrical featu r es etc. the analysis for r. c piles of some projects is performed adopting the bp n n and grnn models respectively, and the obtained predicated results are compared w ith the data from conventional design method. it demonstrated the obvious advanta ges of neural networks in the design of pile foundations over the traditional me thods. this paper has an important practical significance and a referential worth iness in the design of pile foundations
文摘:根據鉆孔樁和打擊樁的原型試驗觀測的數據，運用人工智慧方法對橫向承載樁和軸向承載樁的工作特性進行模擬，並利用標準貫入試驗（ spt - n ）值和樁的幾何特性等簡單的輸入數據，開發出相應的優化神經網路模型;然後，運用反向傳播神經網路模型和廣義回歸神經網路模型分別對某工程的鋼筋混凝土樁進行分析，並將求得的預測結果與常規設計法的結果進行比較，結果表明神經網路方法比傳統方法有明顯的優越性，在實際工程設計中具有重要的參考價值和現實意義。The partly gas stratum produce the water in the past logging interpretation method ca n ' t distinguish them easily. according to the logging and brothel logging shows and testing results, this thesis will utilize the cross - plot analysis technology to look for the qualification and quantity index of the containing water and gas by mutual comparison, triumphantly discern the containing gas and water quality in the store stratum ; using b - p network can recognize the reservoir ; the utilize the fuzzy cluster analysis technology to cluster analyze separately the water well section and water quality well in the store stratum, settle the type datum and central type distinctly and analyze fluidity ' s material quality and diversity in all models and others store stratum, triumphantly distinguish the diversity of the containing water and gas
本次論文以鉆井錄井顯示和測試結果為依據，利用交會圖分析技術，相互對比尋找出區分含水與含氣的定性與定量指標，成功地對儲層含氣、水性質進行了識別；利用bp網路分析識別儲層類型，利用模糊聚類分析技術，將測試產水井段與產水井段數據分別作聚類分析，確定出各自的類數和類中心，建立起聚類模型，將所建模型對其它儲層段進行含流體性質及差異分析，成功地對含氣性差異進行了判別。To have carried on the research penetrate into simulation of object - oriented technique and the event driven model. analysing 3d modeling and synthesizing in detailed and elaborating 3ds file format. in the end, the instance of visualization emluator of drilling simulator made use of these technologies is gived
對面向對象模擬技術和事件驅動模型在鉆井模擬器中的應用進行了較深入的研究；分析了3d建模與合成；較為詳細的分析3ds了文件格式；最後給出了運用這些技術開發的鉆井模擬器可視化模擬系統的實例。Current research of failure mechanism and physics model of pth in manufacture process including drilling, electroless plating and electroplate were reviewed
從鉆孔、化學鍍銅、電鍍三個主要工藝入手，對目前製造過程鍍通孔失效的機理與物理模型的研究現狀進行總結。After having analyzed and evaluated the ten indexes in multi - objective plan of slimhole drilling by use of fuzzy consistent matrix method according to the fuzzy consistent relation theory, the preferential sequence of four plans is exactly indicated in the paper, which is identical with the fuzzy arrangement evaluation model of slimhole drilling
摘要根據模糊集中的模糊一致關系理論，運用一致矩陣法，對小井眼鉆井多目標方案10個指標進行評價分析后，明確指出四種方案的優先順序，這與小井眼鉆井模糊層次評價模型一致。But indeed a good many of problem exist in the present situationof the management. according to this, this paper use the object of the borer. according to the reliability theory established the failure tree of borer system, calculated the reliability parameter of the system and every components. processed the instantaneous reliability analysis of the borer. received the eliability function of the components. based on this, established the maintain and management modeland ecnomye stimate model. and worked out the internet applications, improved the management efficiency of the employed facility, economized the devotion. the maintain and management of the borer achieved to the scientific and comunication, improved the management efficiency, possess great value of application
針對這種情況，本文以石油鉆機為研究對象，利用可靠度理論，確立了石油鉆機的故障樹，計算了系統及各基本部件的可靠性參數，對鉆機系統進行了瞬時可靠度分析，同時，確定了石油鉆機系統的可靠度指標，得到了石油鉆機各基本部件的可靠度函數，根據可靠度函數建立了以可靠度為準則的維修管理及經濟評價模型，並編制了相應的應用軟體，提高了現場設備管理的效率，節約了經濟投入，使石油鉆機系統的維修管理達到了科學化、信息化的水平，提高了管理效率，具有較高的應用價值。In consider drilling rod state, hole state, creep into course influence foundation of parameter synthetically, the drilling rod model under acting on the pulling force and torsion together carries on the theory to calculate, receive drilling rod pulling force and torsion differential equation group, in order to benefit drilling rod strength further to analyse
在綜合考慮鉆桿狀況、鉆孔狀況、鉆進過程參數的影響基礎上，對拉力和扭矩共同作用下的鉆桿模型進行理論計算，得到鉆桿拉力一扭矩微分方程組，以利於鉆桿受力的進一步分析。分享友人