鉸結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiǎojiē]
鉸結 英文
swivel
  • 鉸 : Ⅰ動詞[口語]1. （用剪子剪斷東西） cut with scissors 2. （用絞刀切削） bore with a reamer; ream Ⅱ名詞（指鉸鏈） hinge
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Piezoelectric - stack can give more output displacement and pressure and have more rate of conversion and more stability than bimorph type. it has been used to all kinds of driving places. design of displacement amplification we design displacement amplification because of the little displacement output of the piezo - stack. this paper analyses the disadvantage and advantage of all sorts of amplification, and proposes a new type of displacement amplification based on

    鑒于壓電疊堆輸出位移小的特點，引入柔性鉸鏈位移放大機構，分析了各種放大機構的優缺點並結合實際問題，設計出基於三角形放大原理的橢圓形放大機構，利用有限元分析軟體ansys對放大機構的主要結構參數進行了分析，得出影響放大機構放大倍數的規律。
  3. The paper advances a creative design method of mechanism structure based on single - gemel kinematic chain. by replacement pairs of single - joint kinematic chains and symbolization usual kinematic pairs, author

    本文在總結前人提出的多種結構創新綜合方法的基礎上，提出一種基於單鉸運動鏈的機構結構創新設計方法。
  4. Steel wire and wire products for fences. part 5 : steel wire woven hinged joint and knotted joint mesh fencing

    柵欄用鋼絲和鋼絲製品.第5部分:鋼絲編織的鉸鏈接頭網眼柵欄和打結網眼柵欄
  5. Steel wire and wire products for fences - part 5 : steel wire woven hinged joint and knotted mesh fencing ; german version en 10223 - 5 : 1998

    柵欄用鋼絲和鋼絲製品.第5部分:鋼絲編制鉸鏈網格和結
  6. Abstract : the mechanical analysis for arch bridge with flat hinge joints is a mechanical problem with non - linear boundary. mechanical analysis of methods at present is not clear, which can not calculate the arch bridge with changeable section and section with complicate shape. in this paper, the new method used to get the section resistance coefficient k is presented, the iterative procedure is established to calculate the internal forces of arch bridge with flat hinge joints, and the computational example is given. the method can apply to the arch bridge with any numbers of flat hinge joints and any shape section

    文摘:平鉸拱橋結構的受力分析屬于邊界非線性力學問題，目前的一些方法受力分析不太明確，對變截面、復雜形狀截面等平鉸拱橋無法進行計算.針對這種情況，提出了確定平鉸截面抗力系數k的新方法，建立了計算平鉸拱橋內力的迭代演算法，並進行了實例計算，研究結果表明，這一方法對具有任意個平鉸、任意形狀截面的拱橋結構是適用的
  7. The inverse kinematics of a space - based manipulator composed of three rigid bodies with prismatic joint are studied in the second chapter, and the jacobean matrix for space manipulator is derived by fully cartesian coordinates. a control method for space manipulator based on the resolved motion rate control concept is proposed

    為此結合系統動量及動量矩守恆關系導出了以完全笛卡爾坐標表示的系統運動jacobi矩陣，並在此基礎上研究了帶滑移鉸空間機械臂的分解運動速度控制方法，給出了計算機數值模擬算例，以此證明了該方法的有效性。
  8. The position and orientation errors of moving platform are affected by driving bar errors, the structure errors of platform and the clearance errors of spherical joints

    由誤差關系式可以知道，動平臺的位姿誤差受到驅動桿長誤差、平臺結構誤差和球鉸間隙誤差的綜合影響。
  9. Consequently, this paper focuses on the crunodal structure and its loaded properties. the main contents of the paper are described as follows : a. two types of crunodal structures are brought forward, which are compositive structure and protuberant - wedged structure ; fixed structure and jointed structure, two traditional crunodal structures, are introduced. then the details of all the crunodal structures are analyzed and their uses in the engereering are described, incluing their factures and constructuring sequences

    提出兩種新的結點構造：合成梁方式結點和凸楔方式結點，並介紹兩種傳統的結點構造：固結方式結點和鉸結方式結點；並對各種結點構造進行細部分析，說明各種它們在實際工程中的應用，包括製作方法和施工方法。
  10. The structural system has considerable energy - dissipation capacity, so can be generalized and used in medium seismic zones. due to exerting prestress, the structure has satisfiable self - centering capability

    結果表明，該結構形式若設計得當，是可以形成梁鉸耗能機構及整體破壞機制的，且該結構形式具有一定的耗能能力，可以在中等地震區推廣使用。
  11. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析方法，編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序，同時利用上述2種分析程序，研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、位移及延性性能等特性，探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理，得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律，所得結果與試驗值吻合較好，表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度均可滿足實際工程的設計要求，因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  12. It is an inelastic analysis during the linear monotony loads. it can show the actual yield mechanism and the appearance sequence of the hinge, find out the weakness of the structure and gain the pushover figure ( floor - shear diagram and element - shear diagram )

    進而揭示出在罕遇地震作用下結構實際的屈服機制，各塑性鉸的出現順序，找出結構的薄弱環節，確認結構設計中「強柱弱梁」的設計原則，得出push - over圖形（層剪力圖形及構件剪力圖形） 。
  13. 6. experimental investigation of the motion specifications of two dimension stage based on above crossed symmetric flexure hinge

    6 .基於二維十字對稱柔性鉸鏈結構的微位移工作臺試驗測試。
  14. The evolution laws of structural weight, the best optimum fitness, average fitness, maximum nodal stress and displacement with increasing generations are discussed. and multi - result fact of the topology optimization can be obtained by ga - fem. the research results in this thesis show that the developed method is successful in the topology optimization for 2d continuum structures under multi - load and multi - constrain conditions

    上述工作表明，本文ga ? fem可以實現多載荷、多約束條件下平面連續結構拓撲優化，與eso等優化方法獲得的優化結果相比，本文的優化結果不存在單元鉸接和不連續單元，優化結構多樣，質量更小，效果更優。
  15. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  16. In tins paper, a new type of standing - wave linear usm with square - ring vibrator was presented, which had two contact surfaces and a support structure with four flexure hinges for the power output

    摘要利用有限元分析軟體對方環形直線駐波超聲波電動機的振子進行了動態設計，提出了一種環梁式雙接觸面的振子結構，該振子採用柔性鉸鏈與支撐結構連接，實現力的輸出。
  17. In this dissertation, the structure bearing capacity reliability of the ecardinal arch - bridge is researched by structure reliability theory and its reliability assessment model on bearing capacity is established

    本文依據結構可靠度理論，對在用拱橋（本文主要針對無鉸拱橋）的承載力可靠度進行研究，給出其結構承載力可靠度評估模型。
  18. The cleaning cars has seven major characteristics : 1, the vehicle design aesthetic appearance generous, simple, flexible cleaner compact cab from the sanitation workers in the rain, snow and inclement weather operations headaches ; 2, jia lu cleaning electric car gearbox is my companys patented products, latin america is characterized by heavy goods, light down - climbing and extended battery life ; 3, jia lu electric bicycle bridge cleaning car brake, the company is a patent product, is characterized by simple structure, convenient operation, maintenance easier, better braking performance ; 4, good deer electric car cleaning dustbins with low human workers the high - school, so that sanitation workers can easily handling, reversing a good sight, and reduce incidents, high safety factor ; 5, good deer electric cleaning trucks advanced electric power putter as a dump, the sanitation workers to reduce labor intensity, is characterized by fewer power failures, maintenance - free ; 6, jia lu electric vehicle using toughened glass cleaning cars, advance reversing have good vision, difficult to scratch and ensure the safety of sanitation workers ; 7, good deer by external electric car cleaning plate, a fiberglass liner internal, external characteristics : hinge not on the plate yi loose, often not dump deformation and withstand collisions, the internal use of fiberglass liner, not rust, corrosion, wear after the liner can be replaced, maintaining low cost

    該保潔車有七大特點： 1 、該車外型設計美觀大方，操作簡單靈活，明凈小巧的駕駛室免除了環衛工人在雨雪等惡劣天氣作業時的煩惱； 2 、佳鹿電動保潔車變速箱是我公司的專利產品，特點是拉重貨，輕松爬坡而且省電，延長電瓶的使用壽命； 3 、佳鹿電動保潔車后橋雙輪制動，是我公司的專利產品，特點是結構簡單，操作方便，維修容易，制動性能好； 4 、佳鹿電動保潔車超低的垃圾箱符合人體工程學的高度，使環衛工人能輕松地裝卸，倒車時具有良好的視線，減少事故的發生，安全系數高； 5 、佳鹿電動保潔車採用先進的電動推桿作為自卸動力，減輕了環衛工人的勞動強度，特點是故障少功率大，免維護； 6 、佳鹿電動保潔車整車採用鋼化玻璃，前進倒車都有良好的視線，不易劃傷，保證環衛工人的安全； 7 、佳鹿電動保潔車外部採用鋼板，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，外部特點：鉸鏈在鋼板上不易松動，經常自卸不變形，經得起碰撞，內部採用玻璃鋼內膽，不生銹、不腐蝕，磨損后內膽可以更換，維護成本低。
  19. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  20. Double - triangle model stewart platform has analytic positive solutions as a result of adopting special structure of complex ball hinge. this paper discusses two types of structure of complex ball hinge

    雙三角形的「 stewart 」平臺由於採用了復合球鉸的特殊結構，具有解析正解，本論文討論了兩種復合球鉸結構。
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