鋼支撐 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gāngzhīchēng]
鋼支撐
英文
steel shotcrete-
Two great towers support four huge cables.
兩座巨塔支撐著四根粗大的鋼纜。Clinical observation on 47 cases of fracture of condyles of tibia treated with buttress steel plate
支撐鋼板治療脛骨平臺骨折47例臨床觀察The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter
本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。For meeting the related nantional standards and avoiding demolishment of the building, the underpinning and strengthening methods are used, with which the loads of center column are underpined by the diagonal steel strut and the cross - sectional areas of side pillar are strengthened, both ends of shear wall are chiseled in turn and then concrete is poured again
通過採用斜向鋼支撐荷載轉移法實現對中柱的托換，採用剪力墻兩端分批鑿除后再澆搗實現對剪力墻的托換，採用增加截面法對邊柱進行加固，使建築物經托換和加固后能滿足國家有關規范的要求。Combined with the real example of monitoring pressure on the supporting system in the long span underground space of dk7 + 692 section at jiao - xin line of chongqing light railway, it is set forth the methods about choosing the support system and its parameter, digging methods of underground space, measuring and testing methods for the stress of the support system ; the testing results and variation pattern were analyzed for the stress of the initial supporting i - steel axial stress of bolt, stress of shot - concrete, supporting pressure of temporary i - steel and stress of steel of the second lining, then, the reason for deformation of the support system induced by sharp increase of i - steel was determined
摘要結合重慶市輕軌較新線大坪車站大跨度地下空間dk7 + 692斷面施工支護體應力監測的工程實例，闡述了該大跨度地下空間支護結構的參數選擇、地下空間的開挖方法、支護體結構的應力量測方法及測試手段；分析了支護體初期支護工字鋼拱應力、錨桿軸力、噴射混凝土內應力、臨時工字鋼支撐應力、二次襯砌鋼筋應力等測試結果和變化規律；確定了工字鋼拱應力急劇增大而可能引起支護體系失穩的原因。Bracing members in concentrically braced structures may be subjected to large cyclic deformations due to local buckling during a severe earthquake causing possible early fractures
摘要在罕遇地震下，框架中心支撐結構中的鋼支撐常因局部屈曲位置的低周疲勞開裂而過早退出工作。The strength and stability of diaphragm wall are calculated respectively during different period ( digging period and application period etc ), according to different plans in choosing concatenation wall. it is proved that the support plan of excavation protection of meili garden is safe by introducing diaphragm wall and two horizontal steel supports. it is also proved that the total cost of that is low
針對所選用的地下連續墻方案，分別計算了基坑開挖期和使用期等不同受力情況地連墻的強度和穩定性，論證了美荔園深基坑採用地下連續墻和兩道水平鋼支撐的基坑圍護方案是安全可靠的，其綜合成本也是經濟合理的。Through the comparative text of the four reinforced concrete frames braced with the eccentric steel, which have the same shapes, materials, dimension and the different brace form, several parameters of these frame behavior, such as side stiffness, limit load and energy consume ability, were studied. the limit state of these frames were analyzed
本文通過對四榀具有同一外形尺寸及配筋而具有不同型式的偏心角鋼支撐的鋼筋砼框架和一榀相同尺寸及配筋的鋼筋砼框架的對比性試驗，研究了上述結構的抗側剛度、極限承載力及結構的耗能等各項指標，探討了偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架結構的受力特點，並對其極限狀態進行了理論上的分析。Based on the results, the eccentrically braced frame has the advantage of higher initial stiffness, load - bearing and energy consume ability. through the limit state analysis principle, the limit load was calculated by assuming the same destroy pattern of braced frame as that in the experiment. comparing the theory limit load with the measured, a good agreement was founded. it shows that the limit state analysis is really a practicable way analysed the reinforced concrete frame braced with eccentric steel
應用極限分析中的極值原理對偏心角鋼支撐鋼筋砼框架進行極限分析時，首先擬定與試驗結果相一致的結構倒塌破壞模式，然後根據虛功原理建立了結構在極限狀態時極限承載力的計算公式，從所求的權限荷載的理論值與實測值的比較來看，理論計算值與試驗的實測值基本吻合，這說明利用本文擬定的結構破壞模式對偏心角鋼支撐框架結構進行極限分析是一條可行的途徑。Steel support structure
鋼支撐結構The steel support is of all - welded construction and incorporates a corrosion - resistant coating
全焊接結構的鋼支撐架，耐腐蝕塗層。Further, a detailed analysis for steel support and strengthening measure for steel support are present
並具體分析了鋼支撐延期使用情況，提出了鋼支撐加固措施。However, ajoint support of alluvial rock bolt with a double - layer of wire mesh can also besatisfactory in the same type of unfavorable ground conditions, with better economicbenefit
而在某工程的地下洞室不良地質地段的支護中採用了雙層鋼筋網同管式錨桿聯合支護獲得成功，產生了與鋼支撐同樣的支護效果，並帶來了良好的經濟效益。( 6 ) the ratio of the maximum value of the ground surface settlement and the horizontal displacement of the retaining structure has been found to be constant in the condition of an universal clay soil, steel bracing, seepage force etc
總結出土質為一般粘性土，鋼支撐支護體系，考慮滲流作用的條件下最大沉降量與最大水平位移的比值。On the basis of experimental data, this paper presents an empirical criterion with its algorithm patterns, which may be included in the dynamic analysis of concentrically braced structures to predict the fracture of welded i - section bracing members
本文在焊接工字形鋼支撐低周疲勞試驗研究基礎上，提出了一種可用於框架中心支撐體系非線性動力時程分析中鋼支撐疲勞損傷評估的經驗方法，並給出了相關步驟的演算法流程。Comparing experimental results with the numerical analytic results using the criterion, it is found that the criterion employs the axial deformations of bracing members as fatigue damage parameters and can be applied to real - time estimation of low - cycle fatigue damage of bracing members under a loading history - dependent random stale
研究結果表明：本文方法以鋼支撐軸向位移為損傷參量，能實時估算在隨機位移荷載下鋼支撐的低周疲勞累積損傷發展，並與試驗結果吻合較好。The works included 24 bored piles of 2. 5 meters in diameter and 55 meters in depth, 500 meters long underground concrete diaphragm wall of 0. 8 meters thick and 25 meters deep, 450 pre - cast concrete pile of 0. 5 meters in diameter, 12 meters deep soil excavation with multi - layer post - tensioning shoring system, reinforced concrete pile caps and basement slabs
其工程內容包括了24支直徑2 . 5米，深達55米直入巖層的鉆孔樁，周長500米，深度25米，厚度0 . 8米的地下連續混凝土墻， 450支直徑0 . 5米預制混凝土樁， 12米深開挖，多層水平鋼支撐系統，混凝土樁承臺及地庫底板結構。Meanwhile, it does not need a extra time to be carried out. it can continuously work during the excavation of trenches, so whole work cycle can be reduced. anchors and layers of shot concrete have replaced the traditional steel frames and piles, including concrete piles, steel piles, and they can largely economize construction materials, such as steel and concrete, reduce the amount of soil that would be excavated out, and improve work conditions
錨桿施工機械及設備作業空間小，可為各種地形及場地使用，同時，它不獨占工期，而隨基坑開挖同步、流水進行，節約工期;用錨桿及噴射硅面層代替傳統的鋼支撐和樁（硅樁、鋼板樁） ，能夠大量節省鋼材、硅等建材，減少土方開挖量且能改善施工條件;其次錨桿的預加應力可以通過抗拔實驗來獲得。In this paper, two steel bracing - retrofitting methods are proposed for the rc frame structures, which are steel angels - at - four - corners method and embedded - steel framework method. two test models of one - story and two - bay reinforced concrete frame retrofitted with above two methods separately are designed and conducted low - cyclic reversed load tests, their aseismic behaviors such as strength, stiffness, ductility and energy - dissipating capability are studied
本文提出了兩種支撐抗震加固方法，即外包鋼支撐加固法和鋼內框支撐加固法；設計了兩榀單層兩跨鋼筋混凝土框架結構試驗模型，進行了水平低周反復荷載試驗，重點探討其強度、剛度、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能。The test results show that : the above two steel bracing - retrofitting methods can improve the lateral stiffness and energy - dissipating capacity of the existing frame structure effectively ; the adopted connection configuration can transfer the force of steel braces to existing frame effectively : retrofitting existing rc frame structures with steel braces while the members adjacent to the steel braces be retrofitted can meet the requirements of aseismic design code
試驗表明，兩種支撐加固方法都能顯著提高結構的抗側剛度，有效改善結構的耗能能力；所採用的支撐連接構造可靠，能有效地傳遞支撐的內力；採用鋼支撐加固鋼筋混凝土框架結構時，可僅對與鋼支撐相關的構件進行加固，整體結構能滿足《規范》要求。分享友人