錨固點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [máogùdiǎn]
錨固點
英文
anchor point-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。Some measures about meterage management in produce of anchor solidifying agent resin
樹脂錨固劑生產中抓好計量管理的幾點做法The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio
基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。S. consideration of interaction on the nonlinearity about the material, the geometry, and the boundary of the columns subject to axial force. biaxial hending, and torsion, an analytical model of hysteretic curve of columns is presented, based on the sectional cross - sectional discrete yieldsurface inodel, the bond slip in anchorage zones regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a memher. and the iterative procedure of displacement of inner nodes on the basis of the hamonization of displacement
5 、根據構件分段截面離散的屈服面模型法，把錨固區粘結滑移看成構件的邊界非線，以及基於位移協調的內結點位移迭代法，建立了能考慮構件壓（拉） 、雙彎、扭的材料、邊界、幾何非線性相互影響的柱空間滯回曲線分析模型。3. a space bond slip relation of reinforcements in either end of a member is proposed, based on one - dimensional bond slip model of reinforcements proposed by teng zhiniirmg from tsinghua university, the first - time loaded ascending stage ? curve of which model is modified as the line which parameters are not changed so as to simply the computation. the bond, slip is regarded as the boundary nonlinearity of a member
3 、採用清華大學滕智明建議的一維鋼筋粘結滑移恢復力模型，但從簡化計算的角度出發，將首次加載的上升段曲線改為直線，並假定構件端部的諸多縱向鋼筋的滑移服從平截面假定，考慮由節點錨固區粘結滑移引起的構件端截面軸向和兩轉角附加變形。Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation
本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。The fastened end of bar was machined to multi cone - shaped heads. through the cone heads compress the inorganic anchoring material, the load was transmitted from bars to base material. it changes the transfer path of loads and takes advantage of high compress strength of inorganic material, thus enhanced the anchor intensity of inorganically post - installed bars
本文提出一種新型的植筋技術? ?帶錐頭無機植筋，它把鋼筋錨固端加工成多個錐頭，通過錐頭對無機錨固材料的擠壓，將荷載傳遞給基材，使基材與無機錨固材料的界面上產生剪壓復合應力狀態，改變傳統植筋的受力機理，利用了無機錨固材料抗壓強度高的特點，從而提高了無機植筋的錨固強度。Consequently, to optimize the appearance and structure design of retaining walls, especially to have a deeper understanding of the bearing mechanism of various retaining walls and select city retaining wall type reasonably are of great engineering significances and potential economic effect. based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city - retaining - wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized
本文在綜合分析目前常用城市擋土結構的特點及其受力特性等基礎上，針對一般擋土墻設計理論、施工技術、新型結構以及未來的發展趨勢進行了深入探討，論述了城市擋土結構的特點，並對常用土壓力理論進行了綜述，介紹了城市擋土墻常見的類型，並介紹了常規的設計理論和方法；通過分析比較，優選出錨桿擋土結構和砌塊式擋土結構，並從錨桿錨固原理出發，結合工程實踐和大量現場試驗、對錨桿的抗拔承載力進行了深入研究，提出了用調整雙曲線模型法計算錨桿抗拔承載力的方法，對土壓力計算方法進行了探討，對其設計計算方法進行了研究。It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between
在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。According as distortion harmonious condition of traction cable ' s anchorage on cable - suspended traveler, increasing amount of cable tension during casting concrete was computed, and under every key operating condition of casting concrete, traveler ' s frontend elevations were educed. we seriously controlled wenhui bridge ' s course of cantilever casting concrete by this method, which assured that the bridge ' s construction went on successfully. and then, it was discussed how to simulate the effect of prestressing force in spatial analysis
根據掛籃前端牽索錨固點處的變形協調條件建立了掛籃上混凝土澆築過程中牽索索力的增加量，並推導了掛籃上混凝土澆築過程中的各主要工況下掛籃前端標高的計算公式，對文暉大橋掛籃上混凝土澆築過程中的牽索索力和掛籃前端標高進行了細致地控制，確保了混凝土澆築的順利進行，為整個主梁線形和索力的雙控打下了良好的基礎。( 3 ) the beam stirrups are very important to the anchorage of the upper longitudinal bar in the beam outside the wall " s width
節點區的寬梁箍筋對于凸出在墻外的寬樑上部縱筋的錨固具有比較重要的作用。The approach of the anchoring length of the beam ' s lower longithdinal reinforaing steel bars in the reinforced concrete frame nodes undler earthqnake loads
在地震作用下鋼筋砼框架節點梁下縱筋錨固長度探討The rock masses stability of hydraulic structure and geo - technical project is thoroughly studied in the theory and its application in this paper, some complicated problems in practice are solved, the physical relationship of the fractured masses and numerical simulating methods of reinforced rock masses are explored in theory
本文就水工結構工程和巖土工程中的巖體穩定性問題，從理論和實踐上進行了較為深入的研究，解決了實際應用中的一些難點問題，對裂隙巖體的本構關系及錨固數值模擬方法進行了理論與應用探討。As a new variety of steel wire in our country, the mid - strength ( 1270mpa ) spiral - ribs steel wire has many excellences such as high strength, good ductility, credible felting and anchoring capability witn concrete and so on. the pre - stressed concrete slab with this sort of steel wire has good mechanical property. so it is an ideal substitute to the cold - processed wires traditionally adopted in pre - stressed concrete slabs
中強（ 1270mpa ）螺旋肋鋼絲是我國研製開發的預應力鋼筋新品種，具有強度高、延性好、與混凝土粘結錨固可靠的優點，以這種鋼絲為配筋的預應力空心板具有良好的力學性能，是傳統用於預應力混凝土空心板的冷加工鋼絲的理想替代品。In the study, a new kind inorganic anchoring material was developed, which consisted of special binder and aggregate, the former is made from clinker, blast furnace slag and compound admixture, and the later is superfine sand. effects of the factors such as clinker / slag, binder / sand, solution / binder and constituent of solution on the strength, set - time and contraction of the matrix made from the anchoring material were studied
上述分析研究得出以下結論：新型無機錨固材料具有早強、快硬、高強特點， 10h .抗壓強度可達26 . 5mpa ， 365天強度可達144 . 0mpa ；初凝時間在40min . 3h .之間，且初終凝時間差在15分鐘以內；在保濕條件下具有微膨脹性，膨脹率在0 . 5 %以內。The author conduct a series of research work including the supporting system design, construction, monitoring and mixture ratio tests of mortar for anchoring in this research. some research results of applicable value in engineering are presented also
在本文的研究中，作者根據工程的自身特點對廈門市美仁宮大廈基坑圍護工程的設計、施工、監測及錨固砂漿進行了一系列的研究工作，並得出了一些具有工程適用價值的成果。( 2 ) the anchorage condition of the upper longitudinal bar in the beam outside the wall " s width is disadvantage. and the anchorage length prescribed in the code cannot ensure bearing capacity and ductility of joints
位於墻外側的寬樑上部縱筋錨固環境較差，如果僅僅滿足規范規定的錨固長度，不能保證節點的承載力和延性。As the main method of measurement in the tests, some strain measuring points are arranged on the reinforced steel bars of the anchor bearing body. the changes of strain with different loading levels at their locations have been measured, through which range of influence and distribution of strain with loading in grout can be investigated, and corresponding distributions of axial force and bond stress are calculated according to hooke ' s law. making use of nonlinear curve fitting, distribution equation of bond stress of the fixed unit anchor length is achieved
試驗測試手段通過在錨索承載體上布設應變測點，觀測錨索在不同的荷載級別下的應變變化情況，對不同荷載級別下，單元錨索注漿體內應變的影響范圍及分佈規律展開分析，依據虎克定律計算出了其軸力與粘結應力的分佈；並對測試結果進行了擬合，得出了錨固段粘結應力分佈的擬合方程。For example, the large friction loss of prestressed tendons, complex anchorage bearing joint, the problem of cracks in large area structure, axial compress of long span continuous beam under prestress. all those hinder its use in long span structure. until now days, the cognition about the behavior of such structure under loads is not enough for the realm of prestressed concrete of all the world
但是，預應力技術應用於大跨連續框架結構，在設計和施工中還存在一些缺點和不足，例如預應力筋的摩擦損失過大，節點錨固區設計和構造復雜、大面積結構的裂縫控制問題、大跨框架梁在預應力作用下的軸向縮短等，這些都是困擾大跨預應力混凝土框架結構應用的突出問題，特別是目前對于預應力混凝土超靜定結構的受力性能，國內外預應力界的認識尚不夠全面。Firstly, the domestic researches, which have been reported, are introduced. then the characteristic of the system in estimation of prestressing losses is analyzed by theoretical method, and the reasons that the elimination of tendon is large and test results are not consistent are pointed. using fem software ansys, anchorage zone of pylon are analyzed
論文首先介紹了國內現階段對該問題的一些研究成果，然後從理論上分析了小半徑大噸位環向預應力體系在計算預應力損失方面的特點和造成張拉伸長量偏大且實測的數據離散性較大的原因，並採用國際權威的有限元分析軟體? ? ansys從理論上進行分析和索塔錨固區最不利節段的足尺寸模型試驗進行校驗。分享友人