鏈置換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [liànzhìhuàn]
鏈置換 英文
strand displacement
  • 鏈 : Ⅰ名詞1. （鏈子） chain Ⅱ動詞（用鏈栓住） chain; enchain Ⅲ量詞（計量海洋上距離的長度單位） cable length
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 置換 : displace; substitute; supersede; substitution; replacement; permutation; transposition; transposi...
  1. In order to facilitate the study of biological function of add gene cluster, e. coli - s. avermitilis intragenus conjugation system was established. in addition, phz2114 for the replacement of the entire add gene cluster and phz2130 for disruption of adda were constructed

    建立了除蟲鏈黴菌的接合轉移系統，並構建了用於置換全部基因簇的基因置換質粒phz2114和adda的基因中斷質粒phz2130 ，為研究除蟲鏈黴菌add基因簇的生物學功能奠定了基礎。
  2. As to cyclic codes over finite chain rings, we study their stucture and develop the fourier transform method to finite chain rings. the permutation groups of cyclic codes and their extended codes are investigated using their mattson - solomn polynomials

    對于有限鏈環上的循環碼，我們研究了它們的結構，並把傅立葉變換的方法推廣到有限鏈環，用循環碼的mattson - solomn多項式對循環碼及其擴展碼的置換群進行了研究。
  3. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  4. A device for shifting gears on a bicycle by moving the chain between sprocket wheels of different sizes

    脫軌器，轉撤器通過在不同大小的扣鏈齒輪間移動鏈條而轉換自行車齒輪（換檔）的裝置
  5. Streptomyces low copy number plasmid scp2 * is also employed for the cloning and recovery of large dna fragment from streptomyces. as scp2 * can accommodate large dna insertions and is efficiently transmissible among its permissive hosts such as s. lividansbut seemed to be unable to replicates in streptomyces sp. fr - 008, it might be a suitable vector for the cloning of the entire fr - 008 pks gene cluster through gene replacement followed by conjugation with 5

    Scp2 *可以在變鉛青鏈黴菌等許可宿主內復制並在許可宿主間有效轉移，但似乎不能夠在鏈黴菌fr - 008中復制，因此可能適合於在鏈黴菌fr - 008中通過進行基因置換及隨后的鏈黴菌fr - 008和變鉛青鏈黴菌間的接合過程來克隆完整的fr - 008生物合成基因簇。
  6. The software system provides the switch with the ability to support each user monopolize lombps bandwidth, through which the user can use vod, voip and other digital services, and it also allows the switch to support multicasting, trunk, and traffic isolation. this thesis consists of five parts. the first chapter introduces ethernet access technologies and requirements for the switches

    通過軟體系統的配置，接入交換機能夠使用戶獨享10mbps帶寬，使用視頻點播、 voip等實時業務，支持組播以提高網路帶寬的利用率，支持鏈路聚合，在互連交換機的多條可用的物理鏈路間實現自動的負載均衡。
  7. A very professional patch tools that can automatically compare the difference between before and after the patch, can also be adjusted manually how subsidies can be byte - by - patch, and can also use ordinary template find two replacement ; patch before and after the file size may vary ; patches can be a single file, but also can be dealt with a number of different set, different directory, or even the name does not match the number of documents and links, such as text interface fully customizable ; can be saved by upgrading programme to use can use built - in and external compression ; or may not revise its own compressed form ; is completely free

    一款非常專業的補丁製作工具，可以自動比較補丁前後的差別，也可手工調整如何補貼；可以對位元組逐個補丁，也可以使用普通和模板兩種查找、替換；補丁前後的文件尺寸可以不同；可以對單個文件補丁，也可以處理多個不同盤、不同目錄、甚至名字並不匹配的多個文件；界面文字和鏈接等完全定製；可保存方案以備升級使用；可以使用內置和外部的壓縮器；也可以不壓縮自行修改窗體；完全免費！
  8. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  9. To facilitate the detection of gene replacement, apr gene was placed in the middle of the two inserts. orit from e. coli plasmid rk2 was also incoporated into the vector, therefore, pij903 derivatives can be mobilized from e. coli into streptomyces sp. fr - 008 by either bi - parental conjugation or by conjugation between streptomyces

    為了在克隆完整基因簇時避免這兩方面的影響並能隨機地獲得dna大片段，我們將第二代yac載體pjs97 - pjs98改造成為適合於在白林泉鏈黴菌基因組中dna大片段的基因置換與克隆鏈黴菌中分析被克隆大片段功能的基因置換載體。
  10. The purpose of this creation research paper is trying to use the concepts of " value chain " and " smiling curve " that used in running business, and the concepts of " reinvention of irs " and " tax - system modernization of local tax office " that contemplated in taiwan to develop the innovation concepts and create a new service program in running tax administration to upgrade the satisfaction of service quality from taxpayers

    本文的內容系利用企業經營思維諸如：價值鏈、微笑曲線，發展出稅務行政創意新思維，並以美國內地稅局所稱內地稅局再造所建立的稅務行政改革理念及其行政措施，結合我國稅捐稽徵處為配合電子化政府，推動稅務自動化，執行稅務主機汰換暨應用系統轉置計畫，發展出我國行政機構之行政創新觀念與創新措施，以提升民眾對服務品質的滿意度。
  11. In order to decrease the cost, simplify the structure of the pmsm servo system and at the same has no effect on the system performance, this paper uses hall element as the position sensor, which has very low solution but very low cost, and in order to realize sinusoidal current drive of pmsm, this paper presents a new rotor position estimator based on flux estimation

    為了降低成本，簡化系統，本文採用低解析度的霍爾元件作為pmsm伺服系統的位置傳感器，採用基於磁鏈觀測法的低解析度位置傳感器控制技術，來估計電機轉子的實時位置和轉速，實現電流的正弦換向，減小轉矩脈動。
  12. The complicated life cycle of streptomyccs is one of the most important reason that attracts researchers on its genetics. a great deal of valuable information on the morphological, physiological differentiation of streptomyccs coclicolor will emerge after genome sequencing is completed. based on the s. coelicolor dna sequences that have been finished and focusing on three ftsk homologous, which may be closely related with cell division, this study tried to find out the functions of three ftsk homologues genes by gene replacement or disruption

    鏈黴菌復雜的生活史是研究其遺傳學的一個重要原因，天藍色鏈黴菌全基因組測序將會為其形態及生理分化發育的研究提供大量有用的信息，本研究基於天藍色鏈黴菌已測出的98序列，對一組可能與細胞分裂有關的基因? ftdk同源基因? ?進行基因置換或中斷並對其功能進行初步研究。
  13. Designing a dll to offer function interfaces of images display, and functions of modifying system display, switching window mode to full screen, appending titles. according as directdraw surface type : overlay and off - screen, bring forward overlay project and off - screen project

    最後成果是提交一個動態鏈接庫，提供衛星圖像快視所需的顯示函數介面，以及擴展出的修改系統顯示設置、窗口模式到全屏模式的切換、全屏時疊加字幕的函數介面。
  14. Given this, workgroup switches must support the stp to simplify network configuration and allow redundant links to the backbone without introducing loops into the network

    在這種情況下，工作組交換機必須支持stp ，以簡化網路配置和允許接到基幹交換機的冗餘鏈路而無需將環路引入網路。
  15. Rotating hinge prosthesis knee replacement for the treatment of malignant bone tumors around the knee

    旋轉鉸鏈型人工膝關節置換治療膝部惡性骨腫瘤
  16. Phz621 - phz622, the new gene replacement vector system, had been constructed through the insertion of the 1. 0kb and 1. 4kb flanking sequences of hau3r gene from wild - type s. lividans in the same natural orientation

    預期在攜帶有大插入片段的基因置換yac分子進入野生型變鉛青鏈黴菌后， yac分子將通過1 . 4kb或1
  17. ( 3 ) the researches about the sparse distribution of wavelength converters, the contents include : the heuristic algorithm to decide the number and location of wavelength converters ; the performance comparison of the two different oxcs ( optical cross - connect ) : share - per - link oxc and share - per - node oxc

    （ 3 ）基於稀疏節點波長變換器的研究，具體內容包括： wdm網路中確定波長變換器的位置與數量的啟發式演算法；波長變換器鏈路共享型和波長變換器節點共享型的交叉連接設備的性能研究。
  18. 2kb or 7. 2kb regions abolished the productivity of antibiotic fr - 008. the expected strain after gene replacement in the region of 5. 2kb have not been obtained for unknown reason

    盡管由於未知的原因尚未獲得5 . 2kb區域的基因置換菌株，但是以上的試驗證明基因置換過程是可以在鏈黴菌fr - 008中進行的。
  19. Prior to the vector construction, the availability of gene replacement was extensively tested in streptomyces. sp. fr - 008

    在載體構建之前，我們先在鏈黴菌fr - 008中驗證了基因置換方法的可行性。
  20. The total dna of exoconjugants acquired dna degradation phenotype during electrophoresis, which suggested that the dnd gene cluster was heterologously expressed. the phz1358 was used sucessfully as a vector for gene replacement to identify the biosynthetic pathway genes for nanchangmycin in s. nanchangensis ns3226. however, the gene replacement in another potential pks cluster has not succeeded till now

    將利用phz1358構建的基因置換結構（孫宇暉，未發表）導入南昌鏈黴菌ns3226中進行了基因置換實驗，協助完成了南昌黴素生物合成基因簇的克隆，但對另一潛在pks基因簇的基因置換實驗目前還未能完成。
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