鑒權實體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiànquánshítǐ]
鑒權實體
英文
authentication entity-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。Besides preface and epilogue, the text is divided into four parts discussing maximum mortgage issues : in part, starting from growing and developing of it, the author expounds the value and features of maximum mortgage, analyzes the function and character of maximum mortgage, and indicates maximum mortgage can realize efficiency value of economy and law. it can bring on circulate function of commodity and bear abating appurtenant and specific nature. specific nature is an important character of maximum mortgage system clearly
本文試圖通過比較借鑒和功能分析的方法，結合司法實踐中遇到的實際問題，對最高額抵押權進行完整的剖析，從最高額抵押權的價值、特徵、效力、適用范圍、轉讓等諸多方面進行深入探討，以期為建立我國最高額抵押權的制度體系提供更多的理論支持，推動我國的法制化進程。In view of the existing mode and condition of the commendam, oblivious property, fortuna, we concluded that the owner of the property which was formulated in the no. 270 in the criminal law - - - - " another person " should be individual, therefore it is unconvincing that the object of this crime is the ownership of public or private property
鑒于代為保管物、遺忘物及埋藏物在實際生活中的存在方式和狀況，可以認為， 《刑法》第207條所規定的財物所屬人? ? 「他人」 ，應指個人，因此說本罪的客體是公私財產所有權並不令人信服。Through comparative analysis, which focused on the victim ’ s dissentient in the stage of censor prosecution, the stage when the decision of the first trial doesn ’ t take effect and already took effect, and on the basis of using the legislative and judicial experiences of other countries, the plan of specific relief system on the victim ’ s right to prosecute was brought out
通過比較分析，以被害人對于刑事訴訟中國家公訴機關審查起訴階段、一審判決作出未生效之前和判決已生效三個不同階段司法機關作出的決定或裁判的異議進行分析，在借鑒其他國家的立法和司法實踐經驗基礎上，提出了被害人追訴權救濟的具體制度方案。This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability
本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article
在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。This dissertation makes it clear the application premise of the doe, and based on which expounds the limitations to the whole doctrine of equivalents and all elements rule, then suggests the organic combination of them. meanwhile, the dissertation holds that the subjective standard for evaluating equivalency should be " the average technician pertaining to this field ", the objective standard be " insubstantial difference ", and the time be at the time of infringement. in addition, the dissertation stands for the abolition of the unnecessary appointing rule in consideration of some problems existing in this rule
在闡明等同原則適用前提的基礎上分析了整體等同理論和全部技術特徵原則的局限性，並建議將兩者有機結合起來；同時，主張判定等同的主體標準應是「所屬技術領域的普通技術人員」 ，客觀標準應是「非實質性不同」 ，判定等同的時間應以侵權日為準；另外，鑒于多餘指定原則存在諸多問題，主張廢除該原則。However, there exist differences, between them, in background, construction standard, manage mood, and inhabitant structure. this makes the supply way of the community public products more complicated than that of commercial community public products. according to the community scope and consumptive characteristics of public products, the definition of community public products, in the thesis, is concluded as public products, which, for the common demands of community inhabitants are commonly and fairly consumed, and include community service, community sanitation, community surroundings, and community medical
然後，反觀我國城市社區公共產品供需現狀、存在主要問題及其產生的原因，在借鑒國外社區公共產品供給經驗基礎上，立足於我國實際國情，提出我國城市社區公共產品有效供給的途徑在於提高城市社區居民權利意識、加強城市社區自治能力建設、拓寬城市社區公共產品需求偏好顯示途徑、建立城市社區公共產品合作供給機制、建立城市社區公共產品考核評價體系。Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects
本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。Therefore, capital centralized control has been a bit mature management model. this article focuses on capital control in the multi - group according to the real conditions of domestic group. it investigates three existing models of group capital centralized control and the model of capital centralized control of the ht group, from two sides of criterion and practice. six capital control principles have been found from this study, which are the character of change, the character of safety, the character of economy, the character of payment, the character of information, and the character of validity
本文結合我國企業集團的現實狀況，選擇多元化企業集團作為研究載體，從規范和實證兩個方面結合現有的三種集團資金集中管理模式和ht集團資金集中管理模式的選擇案例對企業集團資金集中管理解決方案進行了研究，得到了權變性、安全性、經濟性、有償使用、信息化和合法性六個具有一定借鑒意義的集團資金集中管理原則。And then, based on the feature of the guarantee legal system, present value trend of jus rerem and the study about the expecting right ' s theory, this essay suggest that the equitable mortgage in mainland china should be changed and absorbed into the hypotheca law system, and explain the rationality and necessity of the suggestion. after that, this essay also suggests to improve the rules and regulations about the equitable mortgage in mainland china by refering to hong kong ' s successful experiences about it. finally, this essay intends to set up an outline of law system for the equitable mortgage in mainland china so as to make it ruled by law
在此基礎上，結合我國擔保法律制度的特點和物權法的現代價值取向，以及有關期待權的理論研究成果，提出將內地實踐中的樓花按揭納入物權法中抵押權法律制度的立法設想，並論證其合理性和必要性，同時還建議借鑒香港地區的成功經驗完善內地有關樓花按揭的管理法規，初步建立起一個樓花按揭法律保障體系，最終將樓花按揭行為納入法治軌道。The advent of the internet and the wide availability ofcomputers, scanners and printers make digital data acquisition, exchange and transmission a simple task. however, making digital data accessible to others through networks also creates opportunities for malicious parties to make salable copies of copyrighted content without permission of the content owner. digital watermarking is likely to be a potential solution to this problem. digital watermarking has been proposed as a solution to the problem of copyright protection of multimedia documents in networked environments. it makes possible to embed a watermark ( such as identification data, serials number, text or image etc. ) to multimedia documents allowing copyright protection, secret communication, document authentication and so on. in this paper, we present a new digital image watermarking method based on svd ( singular value decomposition ), and then give some theoretical analysis about the algorithm. extensive experimental results show that this method is much more robust than other methods presented before
隨著計算機和網路技術的飛速發展，數字圖像、音頻和視頻產品愈來愈需要一種有效的版權保護方法，另外通信系統在網路環境下的信息安全問題也日益顯露出來.數字圖像水印技術為上述問題提供了一個潛在的解決方案.所謂水印技術就是將數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等版權信息嵌入到多媒體數據中，以起到版權保護、秘密通信、數據文件的真偽鑒別和產品標志等作用.本文提出了一種新的基於奇異值分解的數字水印演算法並且對該方法的理論基礎給出分析.實驗結果表明這種方法要比目前提出的流行演算法魯棒Moreover, it analyzes the doctrine of liability fixation, and summaries the constitutive requirements of liability for medical damages as the following : medical damage, medical fault, causality between medical fault and damage. the second chapter of the article mainly studies issues exist commonly in actions for medical damages. firstly, it makes clear the subject of the liability for damages and subject of the right to damages, and analyzes several problems concerning the medical expertise
第二章主要研究醫療損害賠償訴訟中具有普遍性的幾個問題，明確了醫療損害賠償的責任主體和請求權主體，分析了醫療損害賠償訴訟中的鑒定問題，論述了醫療過失的認定標準，提出了醫療過失與損害後果的因果關系的復雜性，肯定了我國在醫療損害賠償訴訟中實行舉證責任倒置的合理性，闡述了醫療損害賠償紛紛案件可以適用《消費者權益保護法》和應當適用1年訴訟時效。Digital watermarks may be all kinds of information which can be embedded into multimedia data, just as digits, serial numbers, text, image symbols, so it can be used in copyright protection, marker production, covert communication, data ownership confirmation, data authentication
數字水印是指嵌入到多媒體數據中的信息，可以是數字、序列號、文字、圖像標志等各類信息，以起到版權保護、標志產品、秘密通信、證實數據歸屬權、鑒別數據真偽等作用。Enlightened by the ideas of " action indirecte " and " rights of subrogating action " in legislation abroad, the author interrogates the idea that subrogating rights is substantive rights, suggesting that subrogating rights be defined as rights of procedural sense in substantive laws, and analyses the noncausal management feature of subrogating action with reference to the civil juristic principles of noncausal management
受域外立法例中「間接訴權」 、 「代位訴權」等提法的啟示，對「代位權為實體權利」的觀點提出了商榷意見，認為應當將代位權界定為「實體法中程序意義上的權利」 ；借鑒無因管理的民法學原理，分析了代位訴訟的「無因管理」屬性。Coinpe with talihonal analog tnulking system, tetra system is apter to boplemen digltal encrypon of speech and data, but system securiiy is unable to depertd sdriply on enctwon. from the point of view of the b1lbrmation system security arehithebe, the author classified and concltuled the tetra system seeurity and wuced sytw security bo the wts of thnd analysis, security requirements, security sehaces and security mangemen etc. 111e mechbosm of authentication, tem1ina enable and disabq air intn encrypion, end - bend encmption led in tewh is the key ler in this n to the security question of practical application, the re1evant wt w and m are provided too
但是系統安全不能單純依靠加密來保證，作者從信息系統安全體系的角度，對tetra系統安全進行了分類歸納，從風險分析、安全需求、安全服務、安全管理等方面對tetra系統安全體系進行了閘述，並對tetra系統中主要應用的鑒權、終端激活禁用、空中介面加密、端到端加密等安個機制進行了重點研究，同時針對實際應用中出現的安全性問題提出了解決方法。Part i : the present condition of minority - shareholder " rights protection and the value of constructing the protect system in china. with lots of data and facts, the author discussed that minority - shareholder " rights of our country is seriously violated and the four causes of this condition. next, the author analysis the lack and blemish of minority - shareholder " rights protection in our company law. lastly, the author demonstrated the value to establish the protection system. part ii : the theories foundation and lawmaking principle of minority - shareholder " rights protection
在我國，盡管股份公司的出現和公司法的制定是近十多年來的事，但隨著改革的深入和股份經濟的普遍發展，如何對公司小股東合法權益加以特別保護，也是當前理論界和法律實務中亟需解決的問題因此，本文從分析世界先進國家公司立法在理論基礎，立法原則，實體法以及司法救濟方面給予小股東一系列完善的法律保護體系入手，借鑒其成功經驗並結合我國實際來完善我國公司立法對小股東權利的保護。From the point view of property right, this essay adopts comparative analysis and combination of macroanalytical and microscopic analytical method. based on the practical situation and with the reference of ownership system of farmland abroad, it analyzed the evolution of ownership of farmland in china, it found the main problems in the development of rural economy. the main shortcomings are showed on the following : the main body is not clear, the farmland is fragmented, the property right lacks of succession and imperfect
本文從產權理論的角度出發，採用比較分析和宏、微觀分析相結合的方法，結合我國農村發展的實際，借鑒國外的農地產權制度，通過對我國農地產權制度的歷史沿革和存在的問題進行分析，指出我國農村經濟發展存在的主要問題是農地產權制度設計存在產權主體不明、農地碎化、產權不具有繼承性和權能殘缺等主要缺陷，變革我國現行的農地產權制度已成為農村經濟改革的一項迫切任務。In the article, the author uses dialectics, history analysis, comparative research and so many scientific methods, puts special emphasis on a large number of problems in present criminal justice of china. that is, the lower lawsuit etlicieacy due to unreasonable disposition in judicial resource, lack of quarantee in defendant and procedure rights, and the frequent unwise confrontations between accusing party and defensive party during the criminal suit ; widely discuss the reasonable factors of plea bargain system in china which was borrowed from the criminal suit in western country, and also discuss the reasonablness, necessity and feasibility of setting up charge and defense consultation system that is fit for the conditions of china and for the law of criminal suit, and put forward some practical ideas for setting up this system,
作者運用辯證法、歷史分析、比較研究等科學方法，著重針對我國刑事司法現狀中存在的諸多問題：司法資源配置不合理而引起的訴訟效率低下，被告人實體及程序性權利缺乏保障（刑事政策難以兌現x以及刑事訴訟中時常發生非理性沖突的控辯關系，用較大篇幅論證了我國借鑒西方國家刑事訴訟中的辯訴交易制度的合理因索，建立符合中國同情和刑事訴訟規律的控辯協商制度的合理性、必要件及可行件，井捉川了建立該制度的鳳什設想。Because of obstacles in the system, this paper analyzes the method and the operation of stock option and set forth the relative suggestions on the theory of economics and management
本文分析和評價我國股票期權具體運用方法，並借鑒國外較為成熟的股票期權的具體做法，應用現代經濟學和管理學原理，研究現階段我國實行股票期權激勵計劃的具體操作，並提出了相關的政策建議。分享友人