長初級型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngchūjíxíng]
長初級型
英文
long-primary type-
Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth
與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。Based on the pilot studies on the evaluation index system and the method of sustainable development on loess plateau, this paper has designed the structure frame of the index system including three types of index including one advanced comprehensive index - the comprehensive index of sustainable development, five basic indexes and thirty element indexes, the analytic hierarchy process which can be used to calculate the sustainable development index weight supported by entropy technology. the model can be used to evaluate the sustainable development of loess plateau comprehensively integrated by mathematical method such as compositive appraisement method of hierarchy multilayer 、 main component analytical method 、 regression analytical method and so on. pilot study on the index system has been carried out on the leoss plateau of the northern shaanxi, and the results is promising
通過對黃土高原可持續發展評價指標體系和方法的初步研究，設計出了包括1個高級綜合指標- -可持續發展綜合指數、人口狀況等5個基本指標和人口自然增長率等30個元素指標的層次性指標體系結構框架，熵技術支持下確定可持續發展指標權重的層次分析法，以及由遞階多層次綜合評價、主成份分析和回歸分析等數學方法所集成的可持續發展全面綜合評價模型，並以陜北黃土高原為例進行了具體的應用分析與評價。After decades of efforts, starting from undertaking highway for military purpose and overseas economic aid projects, the company has been developed into a class a general contracting enterprise engaged not only in construction of high - grade highway, extra large bridge, municipal works and long tunnel, but also in the engineering design, consultancy, scientific research, defects detection and road machinery manufacturing
幾十年風雨兼程，公路一局從起初承建國內戰備公路、國外經援工程的一支築路隊伍，發展成為如今以承建國內外高等級公路、特大型橋梁、市政工程和長大隧道為主，集施工、設計、監理、科研、檢測、機械製造為一體的國家大型公路工程施工總承包特級企業，具有多項專業承包資質。Uss massachusetts bb - 59 length : 207. 3m bean : 33. 0m displacement : 37970t the south dakota class was originally planned that only two ships of this design would be built, and that the iowa design would start with bb - 59. in the event was decided to build bb - 59 and bb - 60 as repeats of this design, to expedite production
美國海軍馬薩渚塞號戰列艦bb - 59全長： 207 . 3米全寬： 33 . 0米排水量： 37970噸南達科他級戰列艦按照最初的計劃將只建造兩艘，更新型的衣阿華級戰列艦將從編號bb - 59開始建造。That exports of manufactures in developing countries boosted ( helleiner, 1973 ), and that the ratio of imported to domestic intermediate inputs in developed countries like usa, united kingdom, canada and japan kept increasing ( feenstra, 1998 ), are some of those distinct characteristics. by observing the trade data of developing countries and china, the author found a phenomenon that from 1980 ’ s, the exports of manufactures in developing countries exceeded their exports of primary commodities, and the exports of manufactures with medium and high skill and technology intensity kept increasing rapidly and became the largest product group in the commodity exports of developing countries
這些不同的特徵包括發展中國家製造品出口大幅度增長（ helleiner ， 1973 ） ;美國、英國、加拿大、日本等發達國家進口中間產品與國內生產中間產品的比例不斷上升（ feenstra ， 1998 ）等，也包括作者通過觀察發展中國家特別是中國貿易實踐所發現的現象: 20世紀80年代開始，製造品出口在發展中國家的產品出口份額中超越初級產品，其中，中級技術密集型製造品和高級技術密集型製造品持續高速增長，成為發展中國家產品出口中最大的類別;中國產品貿易，也有類似的變化。分享友人