長方形法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngfāngxíngfǎzé]
長方形法則 英文
newton-cotes formulas
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 長方形 : oblong; rectangle; oblong shape長方形圖 histogram
  • 長方 : rectangular長方鍵 longitudinal key; 長方體 [數學] rectangular parallelepiped
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. 5. two criteria are put out in straw classification process. the first one is based on the proportion of length and width of object ' s bound box, and the second one is based on the circularity of object

    5針對秸稈物體的形狀特徵，提出用物體外包矩形的長寬比以及物體的圓形度二準則依次進行目標形狀判斷的方法。
  2. Long island has developed its own tawdry suburban version of the crime passional, in which murder supplants divorce as a solution to the eternal triangle

    長島對由情慾引起的犯罪已形成了本地獨有的、表面壯烈實則鄙俗的處理手法，用謀殺代替離婚來解決爭風吃醋方面的仇怨這一行徑便是其中一例。
  3. Xingyi twelve - style boxing is composed of twelve basic fist techniques which form by absorbing the advantages and features of dragon, tiger, monkey, horse, alligator, cock, swallow, sparrow hawk, snake, chinese ostrich, eagle and bear, combining the fist forms, applying the principle of practicality of skillful attack and the method of reflecting the meaning by the shape

    形意十二形拳是吸取了龍、虎、猴、馬、雞、燕、鷂、蛇、駘、鷹、熊，十二種動物的特長和特點，結合拳式動作，以技擊實用為原則，以象形取意的方法，而串編組成的十二種基本拳法。
  4. In the event of adjudication of bankruptcy, things are different. as to other than long - term and continual contracts, law does n ' t give the right of discharging the contract to the observant party, but to the receiver of the defaulting party - trustee

    在發生破產宣告場合，情形則有所不同。對於一般非長期性、繼續性合同而言，法律並未將合同解除權賦予守約方，恰恰相反，而是賦予了違約方的接管人? ?破產管理人。
  5. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  6. Graphite ) and the special viscoelasticity of polymer, interlayer exfoliation of the filler and its nanocompounding with polymers can be realized in the shearing force field of pan - milling, through the effects such as deformation, dislocation, tension - sliding and shearing exfoliation of graphite, the tension - thinning, pulverization of pp, as well as the imbedding, mixing and dispersion of graphite flakes in pp powder etc. the results show that the interlayer exfoliation of graphite and nano - compounding with pp proceeded stepwise, caused by a combination of friction, squeezing, stretching, and shearing in three - dimension during pan - milling

    石墨片層的受限空間影響i一pp / yep25o復合材料中pp結晶行為，進入石墨片層間的pp分子一部分擇優取向，形成沿（ 040 ）晶面法線方向擇優生長的a一晶，另一部分相對分子質量較小、運動活性較高的pp分子則受到石墨片層的擠壓和限制而轉化為y -晶，在i一pp廳ep250復合材料中， y -晶相對含童達34 . 8 % 。
  7. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  8. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  9. Incremental length diffraction coefficients ( ildc ) is adopted to calculate the contribution of edge diffraction. in order to improve the accuracy of calculation, multi - scattering is discussed, based on the two former contributions and ray - tracing method. geometrical optics ( go ) and physical optics ( po ) are used to calculate the multi - reflection between facets and facets

    對于鏡面反射採用物理光學法計算其散射貢獻，結合基於面元的目標模型的表示，採用離散的積分形式，將面電流積分化簡為線積分，簡化計算復雜度；對于邊緣繞射，運用增量長度繞射系數理論計算目標邊緣繞射場；在多次反射中，則以光線跟蹤方法為基礎，採用幾何光學、物理光學相結合的方法分析考慮多次散射場。
  10. As a result, ( i ) let k ( x ) be the function assign to each point x of m the infinimum of the sectional curvatures of m at that ponit, if k ( x ) satisfies, then m is totally umbilical. ( ii ) let q ( x ) be the function assign to each point x of m the infinimum of the ricci curvatures of m at that ponit, if q ( x ) satisfies q > 1 / 4 ( n - 2 ) ( c + 4h2 ) - 1 / 4nc, then m is totally umbilical, ( iii ) let a be the square length of the second fundermental form, if satisfies, then m is totally umbilical

    ） ）中具有非零平行法平均曲率向量的緊致全實偽臍子流形m ~ n ，得到了（ ? ）如果m ~ n在其點x的截面曲率的下確界函數k （ x ）滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的（ ? ）如果m ~ n在其點x的ricci曲率的下確界函數q （ x ）滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的。 （ ? ）如果m在m中的第二基本形式h長度的平方滿足條件：則m ~ n是全臍的。
  11. On the basis of the strategy of sustainable development, by our country ' s character of high dense population, high density use of urban land, tight concentrated form, single center tight configuration, paper applies coordinated idea of transport plan and land use plan, insists on the principle of public traffic development priority, seeks a high accessibility low demand model of land use and transport, bringi forward a new plan method of transit - oriented dev elopment to deal until connection between the effective use of urban land source and continual increasing demand of transport, thoroughly solves urban transport congest problem resulted by the imbalance of supply and demand of transport. also paper detailed analyzes and studies the concept, soit. general design principles, particularity of transit - oriented development region

    在可持續發展戰略的指導思想基礎上，論文根據我國城市人口高度密集，城市土地高密度利用，以集中緊湊型為主的布局形態，單中心圈層式緊密結構的特點，運用交通規劃與土地利用規劃的協同觀念，堅持優先發展公共交通的原則，尋求高可達性、低交通需求的土地利用? ?交通系統發展模式，提出以公共交通為導向的城市土地利用形態的新的規劃方法，處理好有效利用城市土地資源與不斷增長交通需求之間的關系，從根本上解決交通供求關系不平衡而造成的城市交通擁擠問題，並對公共交通運輸導向開發區的概念、分類、設計總則、特質作了詳細分析研究。
  12. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  13. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  14. A new method, which is based on the force equilibrium condition and the geometrical compatibility condition of cable, according to the constant unstressed length of cable, is presented in this paper to determinate the geometric of suspension bridge free cable. numerical examples with humen suspension bridge are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method

    根據索的力的平衡條件及變形相容條件，由纜索無應力長度不變的原則來建立纜索狀態方程，提出了懸索橋主纜空纜狀態線形分析的一種新方法.以虎門懸索橋為例對該方法的正確性和適用性進行驗證，可供橋梁工程技術人員設計參考
  15. Abstract : a new method, which is based on the force equilibrium condition and the geometrical compatibility condition of cable, according to the constant unstressed length of cable, is presented in this paper to determinate the geometric of suspension bridge free cable. numerical examples with humen suspension bridge are given to demonstrate the effectiveness and the validity of the proposed method

    文摘:根據索的力的平衡條件及變形相容條件，由纜索無應力長度不變的原則來建立纜索狀態方程，提出了懸索橋主纜空纜狀態線形分析的一種新方法.以虎門懸索橋為例對該方法的正確性和適用性進行驗證，可供橋梁工程技術人員設計參考
  16. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  17. About the short - term government measure, we should make system improvement and innovation, mainly includes perfecting internal control system, perfecting company governance structure, consummating accounting standards, preparing comprehensive income reports, using the fair t value measurement attribute, using eva and the balanced scored card and implementing capital cost accounting, perfecting contract to clear property rights, perfecting accounting laws, and perfecting punishment mechanism. about the long - term government measure, we should consummate the incentive mechanism, and build the positive enterprise culture, cultivate enterprise superintendent ' s ideology capital

    短期治理措施方面，需要進行制度改進與創新，主要包括健全內部控制制度;完善公司治理結構;完善會計準則;編制全面收益表，採用公允價值計量屬性;採用eva與平衡計分卡，實行資本成本會計;完善契約以明確界定產權;完善會計法，健全懲罰機制等七個方面。長期治理措施方面，包括激勵機制和企業文化兩個方面，應當完善激勵機制;營造積極的企業文化，培育企業管理者的意識形態資本。
  18. Each of the three seals presents one way of presenting the two characters as an unity, and all together they show the fundamental pervasiveness ( by the rectangular shape ) as well as the all comprehensive functions ( by the use of dorje and bell ) of deep silence that is a fundamental characteristic of dharmadhatu

    此三印的每一個都呈現出表現此二字為一體的一種方式，而它們整體則呈現出深寂的根本上的普遍（藉由長方形）以及其圓含一切的功能（藉由鈴及杵的運用） ，而此深寂乃是法界的根本特徵。
  19. Especially the dotted like open space such as plaza, small greenbelt which are dispersed in interior space of each section is disposed diversely and overally through needing combining other interrelated element in urban space. on the base of establishing relationship among structural elements such as urban street, block, the integrated form of the dotted like open space at each lay on space structure is builded, and be given full scope of whole teamwork. in addition, in the process of studing on urban space structure, social effect and social meaning of exterior public space should be payed attention, the way of the layout of the organic integrating the open space in form of dot with intor structure of the urban should be searched for and the social effect of this space should be exerted actively. on the other side, as the city is a organism, it is a process of continuous succession, so it is necessary to integral the dotted like open space with the dynamic process of the evolvement of the city to make a useful control and intrudction of the development of the city

    對開放空間的開發與設計，是提高城市空間環境質量的重要環節，應將其放在城市整體空間中，給予全面系統的分析與研究；特別是諸如廣場、小型綠地等分散於各區段空間內部的「點」狀形態的開放空間，更需要結合城市空間中的其他相關要素，對其進行更加全面的多樣化配置；在建立與城市道路、區域等其它結構要素的關系的基礎上，建構「點」狀開放空間在各層級空間結構上的整體形態，發揮「點」狀開放空間的整體協同作用；此外，在研究城市空間結構的過程中，注重該外部公共空間的社會效應和社會意義，探求「點」狀開放空間與城市內在結構有機結合的布局方法，發揮該空間場所積極的社會作用；再則，由於城市空間是一個有機體，其發展是一個不斷生長演替的過程，所以需要將「點」狀開放空間的布局結合城市空間演變的動態過程，對城市空間發展進行有效的控制與引導。
  20. What the subject researching is that power energy should be measured with base wave ammeter to power systematic nonlinear user ; and that it is high veracious by base wave ac parameters measurement method to those not bad contaminative. it is well known that all kinds of ac parameters including of base wave and harmonics, but the content of harmonics in power systems increase largely with the mass disturbance to power using high - power electric equipment. which makes wave shape of voltage and current aberrence, so the measurement veracity and reliability decreased largely. at the same time brings out serious infuency to safe run of power system and electric equipment. the power which any non - linear loads consumes can be divided into two sides, one is base power absorbed in power and the other is minus harmonics power

    本課題所研究的問題是針對電力系統非線性負載用戶採用基波電度表來計量電能；而對諧波污染不嚴重的線性用戶採用基波交流參數測量的方法仍然具有較高的準確性。眾所周知，各種交流參量都包含基波和各次諧波，然而隨著電力電子技術的迅速發展，大功率的用電設備對電網的干擾也是越來越嚴重，導致電力系統諧波含量迅速增長，使電壓和電流的波形產生嚴重畸變，測量的準確性和可靠性都大大降低，同時也對電力系統和用電設備的安全運行帶來嚴重的影響。任何一種非線性負載所消耗的功率都可以分為兩部分，一部分為從電網中吸取的基波功率，另一部分則是負的諧波功率。
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