長時間擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngshíjiānkuòsǎn]
長時間擴散 英文
lont-time diffusion
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 長時間 : long
  1. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  2. Spatial distribution and time scales of atmospheric diffusion over beijing area are revealed by means of a random walk simulation model and practical meteorological data with a specified emission source from the city. results show a southward transport pattern for wintertime while a northwest transport of pollutants in summer. the area is the least evidently influenced by the emission source in spring, while the largest in autumn. the time spent for instantly emitted material removing from the model domain varies from winter - spring to summer - autumn. the former was shorter one of less than 20 hours ; the latter was longer one of approximately 30 hours. distribution of occurrence probability for different removal times was not symmetry. reducing slowly at the end of longer removal time, probability exists for pollutants remaining in this area a long time

    結果表明，冬季示蹤物偏南夏季偏西北的輸送明顯春季擴散影響范圍最小秋季最大。示蹤物從200km200km模式區域輸出的平均時間去除時間明顯分為冬春季和夏秋季兩組，前者較小，平均在20h以下，後者較大，平均約30h 。不同去除時間出現的頻率分佈是非對稱的，在長去除時間一側，出現頻率下降緩慢，顯示污染物有在該區域內長時間滯留的可能。
  3. Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary. the flushing time of the yangtze estuary is an important eigenvalue, which denotes the water environmental capability of estuary

    然後應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為研究長江口水體交換的載體，建立了完全三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型，對長江口的水體交換時間做了一個整體的計算。
  4. In the interface an interdiffused layer with multphases would be formed during the process of welding or operation at elevated temperature. because of so much difference between the interdiffused layer and the original interface layer, it would influence the welding strength severely

    在焊接過程中以及經過較高使用溫度的長時間使用后，鈮合金同不銹鋼界面會產生材料組分元素的互擴散，形成互擴散層，互擴散層的性能與原始界面的性能有較大差別，影響焊接強度。
  5. According to the study of bass equation, it described the distribution features of incubation time, studied the relations between diffusion rate and the coefficient of innovation and imitation, and the time to peak sales and the point of inflection of diffusion function and the maximum diffusion rate

    通過對bass方程的分析，描述了技術創新擴散的生長曲線方程，探討了技術創新擴散率同創新系數和模仿系數的關系以及銷售峰值的到達時間和最大擴散率等醞釀期的擴散特性。
  6. As diffusing time prolonged, the value of dci became higher but dk lower

    隨擴散時間的延長，氯離子擴散明顯快于鉀離子。
  7. The maximal power outputs of 37. 0 mw / cm2 and 30. 0 mw / cm2 for the p - and n - type laminated materials respectively at the temperature difference 490 have been experimentally obtained, which are about 2. 5 and 3. 0 times those of - fesi2. chemical analyses show that the interface failure between the bridge alloy and the semiconductor bi2te3 results mainly from the eutectic mixtures with low melting point and brittle compounds formed during welding and long time annealing at 190. it is found that the electrical properties of a laminated structure are mainly controlled by the wettability of the bridge alloy on the semiconductor surface

    發現： 1 ）疊層材料具有明顯優于均質材料的熱電性能，在490溫差下， p -型和n -型疊層材料的最大輸出功率分別達到37 . 0和30 . 0 （ mw / cm ~ 2 ） ，是同類型均質- fesi _ 2的2 . 5和3倍； 2 ）在焊接過程和190長時間退火處理過程中，焊接過渡層合金和基體半導體（特別是bi _ 2te _ 3 ）之間存在明顯的元素相互擴散，從而在過渡層中形成一些低熔點共晶體和脆性化合物，這是導致疊層材料破壞的主要原因； 3 ）焊接過渡層合金與半導體基體之間的潤濕性是影響界面層電性能的主要因素。
  8. But long time anneal will cause thermal degradation the whole spin - valve because of interlayer diffusion

    但長時間的高溫退火處理將會造成自旋閥其它各層之間的界面擴散，影響其性能。
  9. For adapting to the need of industrialization and improving the properties of materials, the method of mechanical activation has introduced on the basis of traditional calcinations at high temperature. the stardard spinel limn204 is prepared by the mechanical activation - high temperature solid synthesis method. the thermodynamic property, the physical - chemistry performance and the producing techniques of. battery have been studied by means of thermogravimetry ( tg ), differential scanning calorimetry ( dsc ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electric microscopy ( sem ) as well as various electrochemical analysis methods. studies show that synthesis temperature, calcinations time, recipe of raw materials, heat treatment and particle size of products are main factors affecting the performances of limn204 cathode materials. with the increment of synthesis temperature and time, the structure and crystal of products are getting to perfect

    隨著合成溫度和時間的增加，產物的結構和晶型越趨于完善，但在1100得到的產物有燒結和晶粒增大的現象，恆溫時間超過24h后對材料的性能影響不是很大； li mn比在0 . 95 1 . 05 2的條件下都可得到標準的尖晶石limn _ 2o _ 4 ，尤其當li mn比為1 . 05 2時，所合成的材料具有較好的電化學性能；通過兩段合成法制備的產物性能要比一段合成法法制備的產物性能好，而兩段間隔合成法比兩段連續合成法處理的材料性能更佳；顆粒的粒度隨著球磨時間的延長而減小，比表面昆明理工大學碩士學位論文摘要卻增大，粒度小且分佈范圍窄的材料有利於鏗離子的擴散。
  10. In this aspect, fem program was developed for implementation of the modified model. by use of this fem program, analysis of the moisture diffusion in adhesive joint was also conducted

    利用該有限元程序，作者對長時間處于潮濕環境的高聚物粘接接頭中，濕分的擴散進行了計算分析。
  11. In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained

    本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好
  12. For ecological system, the state of the system in a moment will be influenced by the state in history as well as by the relation of species at that moment, say, the influence of time delay, and so if we consider it, we will be more precisely in discribe the change and development of the system ; on the other hand, the population of species may be distributed in different patchs because of the influences of envionment or artificial element, this made us had to consider not only the time element but also the spatial element, said the diffusion of species

    對于生態系統而言，系統在某時刻的狀態（即種群密度的增長率）不僅受到當時各種群間關系的影響，也應當受到歷史的制約，也即是時滯效應的影響，因而在生態系統中考慮時滯因素，將能更正確的描述系統的變化于發展；另一方面，由於環境或人為因素的影響而使種群的分佈呈現一定的區域性，這就使得我們在對其進行研究時不僅要考慮時間因素，更應該考慮空間因素，即種群間的擴散效應。
  13. Diffusion / oxidation furnace is a kind of very important equipment which is used in semiconductor process production line. it is applied in the manufacture process of the discrete semiconductor devices and integrated circuit which have diffusion, oxidation, annealing and alloying processing. it is also used in special temperature treatment of other material and is an auto - equipment which has the command of long time working, high precision and high stability

    擴散/氧化爐是半導體工藝生產線上非常重要的一種工藝設備，用於分立半導體器件、集成電路製造過程中各種擴散、氧化、退火及合金工藝，也適用於對其他材料的特殊溫度處理，是一種要求能長時間連續工作、高精度、高穩定性的自動控制設備。
  14. At present, the problem in testing sheet resistance for micro - areas is that probes must be set up at the suitable locations by handwork. in order to know the wafer ' s impurity distributing, we need test many times, so will waste a lot of time. if the wafer ' s diameter would be 300mm, this problem will be more serious. in this paper, image analysis is introduced, through pre - processing and edge picking - up, the probe tips are recognized. then probe tips will be aligned respectively in two perpendicular directions through driving stepper motors. thus the distribution of sheet resistance for whole wafer is got by automatic testing and it offers information for detecting the impurity distribution and the diffusion uniformity

    這樣，完成200mm （ 8時）圓片雜質的擴散分佈需要對許多圖形進行測試，需要花費很長的時間，當測試300mm矽片時問題就更為突出。本文將圖象與視覺測量系統引入四探針測試系統中，對採集到的原始探針圖像進行預處理、邊緣提取等操作，以便實現探針針尖的識別，然後由電機控制實現探針的自動定位。這樣測試系統可以自動獲得全片的薄層電阻分佈，為超大規模集成電路檢測雜質分佈和擴散的均勻性提供信息。
  15. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  16. It presents the angle of the two normal vectors formed by the new and the old triangles, the threshold distance and the principle of maximal - minimal angle in the paper to constrain the growing of the triangles, so as to reduce the searching area, improve the correctness and confirm the quality of the mesh

    該方法通過引入三角形法向量夾角、閾值距離以及最小內角等幾個參數對三角形的生長進行約束，同時利用生長法，對空間中的離散點集進行逐步三角劃分，直至所有三角形擴展完畢。
  17. During long - time storm, the excess pore pressures will be built up, then dissipated and re - distributed simultaneously due to partial drainage. then it is possible the developments of excess pore pressures cause the liquefiable sandy seabed be liquefied

    在長時間的風暴作用過程中，土中超靜孔壓不斷累積，同時也會由於部分排水固結發生消散與擴散，超靜孔壓的累積發展可能導致砂質海床發生液化。
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