長期國債 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīguózhài]
長期國債 英文
long -term government bonds
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 國債 : national debt; government loan
  1. That caribbean republic defaulted on its foreign debt of $32, 000, 000 after prolonged civil war.

    那個加勒比地區共和國在長期內戰之後，未能償還它的三千二百萬美元外債。
  2. Long - term treasury bonds for construction

    長期建設國債
  3. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  4. Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test

    第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。
  5. In the past five years, the merger ? reorganization between the state - owned enterprises is a hot point of state - owned enterprises " reform. by the directly macro - control of macroeconomics " policy, many forms of merger become the general focus of the theory and practice. merger by incurred obligation is one of the shapes that often used in state - owned enterprises and the research about this type is prolonged

    在過去的五年裡，國有企業間的兼并重組是整個國有企業改革中的一個熱點，在國家宏觀調控政策的直接作用下，多種形式的兼并成為理論和實踐的共同焦點，承擔債務式兼并是國有企業多種兼并方式中應用最多的一種，對它的研究和探討也長期不衰。
  6. Based on the new bond index, the return comovemnet between stock and bond markets is analyzed. the empirical results show that the returns of stock and bond markets interacts in the long run, and there exists a leading and lag relation between them. the month correlation between the return of stock and bond markets is time - varying, which can be described and predicted with some models

    根據所編制的國債指數，本文實證分析了股票市場與債券市場之間收益率的聯動關系，發現股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在長期影響，股票市場收益率與債券市場收益率之間存在領先滯后關系，股票市場與債券市場收益率之間的月度相關性是時序變化的，可以用模型進行描述與預測，並分析了影響這種聯動關系的宏觀經濟因素。
  7. The correct thought in china commercial banks should be : the bank arranges its asset according to its ability to collect deposits over a long period of time, and reduce reserve as possible as it can to increase the income in a short period of time ; the money borrowed from the interbank lending and borrowing market can only be used to smooth the wave of cash demand in a short period of time ; when the bank arrange its asset and liability for the purpose of liquidity management, the bank must consider income and interest risk all together

    我國商業銀行流動性管理的思路應該是：從中長期看，只能根據銀行吸收存款的能力，來安排資金運用；從短期看盡可能降低備付來提高收益；同業市場的短期借款只能用來做為頭寸調度的「潤滑劑」 ；流動性管理管理必須結合收益、利率風險管理來安排銀行的資產負債結構。本文的題目是：我國商業銀行流動性管理的量化分析。
  8. As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform, these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time

    我國在推進國有商業銀行市場化改革應該發揮次級債券市場約束力對政府監管的長期內的替代作用和短期內的互補作用。
  9. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  10. The research conclusion indicates : the listed companies of china choose equity - financing first, bond - financing second ; in the bond - financing, the companies prefer to current liabilities ; the factors which impact the financing structure are the profit, the growth, the dividend, the equity - structure, the repayment - ability and the bankruptcy - cost. next the author analyses the financing - cost of the listed companies of china

    研究結果表明:我國汽車製造業上市公司首選股權融資，其次才是債權融資，在債權融資順序中，上市公司更加偏好短期負債融資而非長期負債融資;對我國汽車製造業上市公司融資結構的形成具有顯著影響的因素主要包括企業利潤因素、企業成長因素、股利分配因素、股權結構因素、償債能力因素和破產成本因素。
  11. According to the analysis of the debt maturity of chinese listed companies in a share securities market, i find that the rate of long - term debt is much lower than short - term debt, some even reach zero degree. therefore, i draw a conclusion that most of chinese listed companies prefer the short - term debt

    研究結果發現:就中國a股市場中上市公司的整體負債融資結構而言，長期負債比率（長期負債與負債總額相比）偏低，有的甚至為0 ，短期負債比率（短期負債與負債總額相比）遠遠超過長期負債比率，呈現中國上市公司普遍偏好使用短期負債融資的現象。
  12. The second part is on the influence of national debts investment to economy growth, at first it introduces the definition of national debts investment, then analyzes the short term and long term effect of national debts investment to the economy growth and whether or not the national debts investment will crowd out the private investment, since if the use of national debts investment policy wants to come to its summit, it must pay attention to cooperate with other policies, therefore, in the last part of this chapter it describes how to combine the national debts investment policy with other positive financial policies

    第二章是國債投資對經濟增長的影響，首先介紹國債投資的概念，然後分析國債投資對經濟影響的長期和短期效應，國債投資是否擠出私人投資，由於國債投資政策要想發揮最大的效率，就應該注重和其他政策的結合，所以在本章最後部分介紹了國債投資政策和其他的積極財政政策的配合。
  13. It is a standard in order to raise money with emission deadline, national debt can be divided for long - term national debt, short - term national debt and metaphase national debt

    以籌措和發行的期限為標準，國債可分為長期國債、短期國債和中期國債。
  14. World most nation is general call first phase below short - term national debt, 10 years period of above call long - term national debt, deadline bound at calling metaphase national debt bothly

    世界大多數國家普遍將一期以下的稱為短期國債， 10年期以上的稱為長期國債，期限界于兩者的稱為中期國債。
  15. In addition, chapter one also introduces the basic knowledge of the classification, function and delivery rules etc. of national debt and national debt futures. next, the author proceeds to explain the main body - - - the necessity and feasibility of the reconstruction of our national debt futures market. in order to sufficiently explain and better to conduct national debt futures transaction in our country, the author has got some valuable experience about reconstructing our national debt futures market after studying that market of developed market : 1

    本文認為，近些年我國國債市場取得了長足的發展，無論國債市場的容量和流動性等交易條件方面還是國債市場基礎設施、投資者、國債利率市場化等環境條件方面都已經為國債期貨的推出打下了良好的基礎;同時為了我國國債期貨的順利推出，本文也提出了一些相關的政策建議，主要指國家應該逐步合併三個分割的國債市場，加快現貨市場短期國債的發行，並加強法律法規的建設，形成多頭監督管理制度，強化交易所的職能。
  16. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  17. For example, regulating the structure of time term, and enhancing properly the proportion of long - term treasury bonds

    如調整國債的期限結構，適當增加長期國債的比重。
  18. The long - term special treasure bond issued by the state and the back - up credits were timely appropriated with respect to the availability of capitals

    長期國債及配套信貸資金撥付及時，到位率高，加大了基礎設施建設的投資力度。
  19. As for the dollar, the reason to worry would be if a falling currency prompted foreign investors to demand higher yields on american treasury bonds to compensate them for the risk

    對美元來說，令人擔憂的原因在於，如果發生貶值，將會促使外國的投資者們對長期國債回報率有一個更高的要求，以作為對他們風險的補償。
  20. Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund

    借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。
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