長期增益 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngqīzēngyì]
長期增益
英文
long-run gains-
Dr michael dickmann, director of the centre for research into the management of expatriation at cranfield school of management, said : long - term assignments, short - term assignments and international commuting are all on the increase. and for most employers, the benefits of these working arrangements clearly outweigh the costs
克蘭菲爾德管理學院外籍人員管理研究中心主任michael dickmann博士說道： 「長期和短期職務任命以及國際間職務調動現象正在不斷增加，對大多數僱主來說，這樣的工作安排所帶來的收益明顯超過企業所付出的成本。The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas
抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。We presented operating profit, net income and earnings per share excluding the impact of these items as we believe these adjusted measures better enable shareowners to focus on period - over - period operating performance. we believe it is useful to present operating profit, net income and earnings per share excluding the impact of the sales of aviation technologies and mail technologies as these sales have minimal implications on future financial performance
吳信翰進一步指出： "我們將目測到在中國的長期的增長潛力，我們將尋找一切有益於我們客戶的方法來不斷提高自己的能力、擴展我們的服務，從而使更多的客戶可以選擇ups ，讓ups更有效的管理他們的運輸和供應鏈方面的需求。The mission is to promote and advance the common interests of the commercial aerial fire fighting industry for the purposes of enhancing the long term stability and well being of the industry, and improving its effectiveness, safety, maintenance standards and aircraft availability
協會任務是提高和增加商務性空中消防工業的共同利益，目的是鞏固工業的長期穩定與繁榮，提高其效率性、安全性、維修標準和飛機的可利用性。We may await the decision of this long air battle with sober but increasing confidence.
我們可以懷著冷靜的然而是日益增長的信心等待這一長期的空戰結局。Fifthly, it discusses that in the dual issues whether the market timing is more important than the target capital structure or not, which can make supplement for the relationship between capital structure and market timing. sixthly, it emphasizes on the aftereffects of china corporate season equity issues, compares the announcement effects and long - term market performances of sei in bull market and bear market, and surveys the reasons and the mechanism of china corporate sei
在融資決策研究之後，本文針對中國上市公司的權益再融資行為進行事後效果評價，在不同的市場態勢（牛市和熊市）下，對比分析配股和增發兩種權益再融資行為的短期公告效應和中長期市場表現，並刨析再融資行為的事後長期績效的決定因素和作用力。The principal contradiction in our society is still one between the ever - growing material and cultural needs of the people and the backwardness of social production. our productive forces, science, technology and education are still relatively backward, so there is still a long way to go before we achieve industrialization and modernization
必須看到，我國正處于並將長期處于社會主義初級階段，現在達到的小康還是低水平的不全面的發展很不平衡的小康，人民日益增長的物質文化需要同落後的社會生產之間的矛盾仍然是我國社會的主要矛盾。Installment system has some unique features and practical value, which common transactions do not have and it can be beneficial to purchasers and sellers as well as social economic growth. how to regulate it has become a common concern of countries all over the world
分期付款制度，具有普通買賣所不具有的特性和特有的應用價值，對買受人和出賣人雙方以及社會經濟增長皆有益處，如何對其進行法律規制是世界各國都很關注的問題。Since long time ago, because of the complexed system, the managerial policies coming out from varies departments, the common exist questions such as the position restriction is universal existing, the infrastructure is weak, the fund investment is insufficient and the talented person is deficient of the tourism district, causes the level of specialized management of the tourist attraction in our country become low, the compatibility for market economy become worse, and the potential sustainable growth become insufficient, which are hard to adapt for the reform of socialist market economy organizational and satisfy the request for developing in the area economic society and people demanding for material culture which grows day by day
作為旅遊產業核心要素的旅遊景區，現階段卻是我國旅遊產業發展中的薄弱環節。長期以來，由於旅遊景區體制復雜、政出多門的管理格局，加之普遍存在的區位制約、基礎設施薄弱、資金投入不足和人才匱乏的問題，使得我國旅遊景區的專業化經營水平低，市場經濟適應性差，可持續發展后勁不足，難以適應社會主義市場經濟體制改革和旅遊產業發展的趨勢，難以滿足地方經濟社會發展的要求和人們日益增長的物質文化生活需求。However, over a long period of time our system of maritime administration and law enforcement at sea is extremely dispersed. the existing marine forces especially law enforcement at sea cannot meet the increasing requirements of defending state sovereignty and marine rights
然而長期以來，我國海洋行政管理體制和海上執法體制高度分散，現有的海上力量尤其是海上執法力量，已無法滿足日益增長的維護國家主權和海洋權益的需要。However, the existence of various rights conflicts increases its application difficulty in its concrete application process. although some western countries have made specialized law on the base of theoretical research on environment injunction, some difficulties exist in the course of weighing the specific rights. so, this article mades systematic theoretical analysis and judicial practice demonstration on how to balance the conflicts as the core of this topic after the basic study about environment infringement and environment injunction. the application of environmental injunction should also introduce mechanisms to measure the interests of western countries in our country, the article proposes we should have the efficiency and justice as a measure of the baseline, and should be firstly applied to achieve a settlement of the conflict in the course of weighing specific interest
環境侵害排除，作為環境糾紛解決中的一種民事救濟方式，在各國環境侵害責任體系中佔有越來越重要的地位，然而在其具體適用過程中存在的種種權利沖突又增加其適用的難度，盡管西方的一些國家在長期理論研究的基礎上已經有了關于環境侵害排除方面的專門法律規定，但在具體衡平權利沖突各方的利益關系時仍存在種種困難，因此，本文在分析環境侵害及侵害排除等基本理論問題的基礎上，以環境侵害排除中權利沖突的平衡為視角作為本文論題的核心，進行系統的理論分析及司法實踐的論證。In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。Funds that aim for growth will invest in equity securities to increase the value of the fund ' s assets and provide investors with long - term capital gains
那些追求增長目標的基金則主要投資于權益證券，增加基金資產的價值向投資者提供長期的資本收益。The higher the rate of increase in traffic volumes, the sooner the benefits of short term reductions in emissions will be lost
較高的交通量增長率會令減少汽車廢氣所帶來的短期效益更快的消失。Through examining these implications empirically, we find that : ( 1 ) price limits may destroy the co - integration of shanghai stock index and its volume ; ( 2 ) in the short rum, price limits increase the volatility of china securities market, but in the long run, stock market volatility trends down ; ( 3 ) under the limit up and down, it increases sharply firstly and then decreases step by step for the coefficient of variation of the day returns series in china securities market
通過實證檢驗得出如下結論： （ 1 ）實行漲跌停板制度回破壞上證指數與成交量的協整關系； （ 2 ）在短期內會使我國大市指數日收益率的波動增大，但在長期里波動率趨于下降； （ 3 ）實行漲跌停板制度之後，我國證券市場大市指數日收益率的變差具有先增后減的是趨勢。After quantifying the impact of various options - inckuding increasing the market share of the new brands at the expense of the okd one - managers identified a sweet spot that bakanced their short - term profit objectives against the company s kong - term goaks ? exhibit ? and reconciked the interests of competing product managers
在對不同因素的影響進行定量分析后- -包括在開支不變的前提下令新品牌的市場份額增長- -經理們找到了一個最佳切入口，既能平衡他們的短期盈利目標，又能滿足公司的長期目標，還能緩解商品經理之間競爭利益關系。8. 9 the higher the rate of increase in traffic volumes, the sooner the benefits of short term reductions in emissions will be lost
8 . 9較高的交通量增長率會令減少汽車廢氣所帶來的短期效益更快的消失。In a relative lower position of the market index or the last period of a " bear ", larger - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio, while in a relative higher position of the market index or the initial period of a " bear ", smaller - size ipos can get better return than market portfolio. small - firm effect is obviously existed for new issues. 4 ) as for the ipos return of every month in a year, the returns of march, april, june are generally get the highest three ranks among all 12 months
實證表明：新股二級市場中長期收益表現顯著好於市場組合，上市后第二和第四年超常收益增加顯著；新股二級市場的中長期收益基本呈現右偏的尖頂峰分佈形態；新股上市后存在短期內反應過度的特點，新股中長期的高超常收益主要由中小型市值的股票貢獻，故我國股市基本屬于資金推動型的市場，並存在中小盤股票的嚴重高估和投機性炒作問題。Compared with the market value of stocks, the effects of return - on - equity become stronger for the medium and long returns year by year
新股逐年波動有變小傾向，中長期收益也有縮小趨勢，股本影響有所減弱，而收益影響有所增強。分享友人