長期存在缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīcúnzàiquēxiàn]
長期存在缺陷 英文
longstanding flaw
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on

    中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低，而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高，企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高，小企業盲目增加，導致交易次數不適當地增多，交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低， 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在，但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作，難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。
  2. Then jurors do n ' t have independent legal positions, the formulations of jury system in the procedural law are confused. even worse, there are no formulations for jurors " qualification requirements terms, responsibility range, specific powers and jurors " treatments etc. at present, there are lots of discussion about the abolishment and preservation of chinese jury system. three pieces of attitude come up

    但我國陪審制度在立法和司法層面上存在諸多的缺陷，如現行立法對陪審制度的適用范圍規定的非常狹窄（僅適用於第一審程序） ，陪審員也沒有獨立的法律地位，陪審制度在三大訴訟法中的法律表述混亂不一，法律沒有對陪審員的資格條件、任期的長短、責任的大小、具體的職權、補助等問題作出相應的規定。
  3. However in our country, with the influence of procedural idea " in pursuit of absolute objective authenticity " and the procedure mode of transgress of authority formed long time, the system of trial by default is not only very rough in legislative techniques, but also has its serious drawbacks in structure itself

    而我國的缺席審判制度由於受追求「絕對客觀真實」的訴訟觀念和長期以來形成的超職權主義訴訟模式的影響，不僅立法技術極為粗糙，而且本身還存在嚴重的結構性缺陷。
  4. As a matter of fact, the long - term deflation reflects the defects existing in the present pattern of resource distribution in china. most of the medium - small sized state - owned enterprises cannot realize the optimum resource distribution, which is caused by the fact that they are not the principal parts in resource distribution - - firm, for the nature of a firm is determined by the its unique means of resource distribution. inside the firm, it is the authority that distributes the resource

    豈路是：一、通貨緊縮的長期存在實際上反映出了中國引資源配置格局隱藏著缺陷，即絕大多數國有中小企業無法實現資源的優化配置，原印在於他們根本就個足其l f意義上的資源配置主體? ?公司，因為公司的性質根本地取決於它配發資源的獨特方式，即在公司內部是權力這種方式在調配著各種要素資源。
  5. In the second of this article i listed the five causes about why the issue of quebec has been existing so long time : the most important cause of the issue of quebec is the intense desire of keeping and persisting the speciality of the france origins in the british origins dominating society ; the culture conflict based on language is imbued with the whole process of quebec issue ; the issue of quebec interweaving with constitution crisis is a important stimulative factor ; the defect in the system of the canada federation affords chance for the rapid development of the issue of quebec ; the change of economic status accelerate the quebec separate trend

    本文第二部分概括出魁北克問題長期存在的五方面原因：在英裔佔主導地位的社會中，使法裔的種族特性得以保持和延續的強烈願望是魁北克問題的主要原因；以語言為載體的文化沖突貫穿于整個過程；魁北克問題與加拿大憲法危機相互交織是重要刺激因素；加拿大聯邦制自身的結構缺陷為魁北克問題愈演愈烈提供了可乘之機；魁北克經濟地位的變遷加劇了其分離的傾向。
  6. In tumour cells with defects in apoptosis, autophagy allows prolonged survival

    在凋亡缺陷的腫瘤細胞中，自噬延長了生存期。
  7. In allusion to problems of large - scale burden bearing design in our country such as long design period, complex calculation, difficulty in optimizing the parameter and so on, this paper systemically demonstrates a theory and method for developing professional, intellectualized cad system

    本文針對我國大型重載軸承設計中存在的設計周期長、分析計算繁雜、不易實現參數優化等缺陷，系統闡述了一種專業化、智能化軸承cad系統的開發理論與方法。
  8. For all long, however, they have been divided up in routine design that is taken at large by engineers, i. e., the rigidity relation and deformation correspond thereof are not considered so that the deformation and displacement from foundation are neglected, which will result in errors neglecting the restrained function to the warp of foundation due to the rigidity of the upper structure and the secondary stress of the upper structure because of different settlement from the foundation

    而長期以來，工程界普遍採用的方法是將上部結構、基礎以及土體分割開來，不考慮各部分之間的剛度聯系和變形協調，忽略了基礎的變形和位移，從而忽略了上部結構剛度對基礎翹曲的限製作用，以及基礎的差異沉降對上部結構引起的次生應力，因而在安全性和經濟性方面都存在缺陷。
  9. From adam smith ' s thrift and charles babbage " working efficiency to the method system of tcc, and later on the abc theory and the strategic cost management theory aroused in 1980s, each theory and its related methods had tackled the very most prominent cost problems under its corresponding condition, made some economic success in a certain degree. but due to the ignorance of cost utility and the broad cost control sense, all of them had a fatal deficiency of zealous for short - term i nterests

    從亞當?斯密（ adamsmith ）的成本節約思想和巴貝奇（ charlesbabbage ）的工效理論到傳統成本控制方法體系的形成，以及20世紀80年代才逐漸興起的作業成本法與戰略成本理論，每一種成本理論與成本控制方法都關注了當時經濟過程中最突出的成本問題，取得了一定程度的成功和一定時期收益的大幅度增長，但都由於其對成本效用問題的忽視與大成本控制理念的缺位而存在著致命缺陷。
  10. Owing to the rapid increase of local load and the intrinsic defects of equipment, during the peak load period in 2004 many faults occurred in the low voltage urban distribution network

    摘要由於局部負荷快速增長和設備本身存在的缺陷， 2004年負荷高峰期間，黃石城區低壓配網發生了多起故障。
  11. Researchers have tried several detect methods, and made some improvements. but there are still deficiencies. there are many difficulties in detecting flaw location because of the complex construction

    長期以來，研究工作者進行了多種探傷方法的嘗試，取得了一定的成績，但是還存在一些不足，原因是相貫節點結構復雜，超聲探傷時缺陷定位的困難很多。
  12. This article analyzes the main reasons for the disorder from the deviation of the understanding on judicial authentication conclusion and self - limitations of judicial authentication system, and comments on relevant rules of decisions by standing committee of the npc on the management of judicial authentication

    本文從對鑒定結論有關基本理論問題在認識和理解上存在的偏差以及司法鑒定體制本身的缺陷這兩方面來分析長期以來在司法鑒定結論證明力的審查判斷問題上出現混亂的原因，並就《全國人民代表大會常務委員會關于司法鑒定管理問題的決定》在相關問題上的新規定作出了分析評述。
  13. In the process of investigation, for explore path of chinese insurance fund application and capital market advance to harmony, the article takes insurance company of business management of theory as basis, analysis chinese insurance market advance of process, the deficiency of chinese insurance market, on account of the truth, the article made a point that insurance fund application of innovation should be connected with capital market advance, it can make full play to insurance company as long term organization investor in pushing the chinese market advance of function, prompt the capital market of efficiency, chinese economic of long term to rise can be accelerated

    在研究過程中，為了探索中國保險資金運用與資本市場發展相結合的路徑，本文以保險公司的經營原理為基礎，分析了中國保險市場的發展過程，中國保險市場的缺陷，基於這樣的事實，本文主張將保險資金運用的創新和資本市場發展結合起來，發揮保險公司作為長期機構投資者推動中國市場發展，提高資本市場的效率，促進中國經濟的長期增長。本文從保險公司角度出發，分析了我國保險資金運用現狀，解決保險公司在資金運用管東北農業大學管理學博士學位論文一理中存在的問題，最後總結了在保險資金運用中的投資理論及其應用，並建立了中國保險資金運用體系，及相應的配套對策建議。
  14. Objective the aim of this article was to induce long term survival allografts by blocking cd40 - cd40l pathway with homemade anti - cd40l monoclonal antibody mr1, then purify cd4 + cd25 + regulatory t cells from recipients with long term survival allografts, and adoptively cotransfer such cells together with tcr transgenic allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cells into immunodeffient mouse. finally study whether cd4 + cd25 + t cells can suppress allogenic antigen specific cd8 + t cell mediated rejection, thus clarified whether cd4 + cd25 + t cell mediated regulation is one of mechanisms of prolongation of allograft survival by cd40 - - cd40l pathway blockade

    從移植物長期存活的受體內分選出cd4 + cd25 + t細胞，與tcr轉基因cds + t細胞同時過繼輸注到免疫缺陷小鼠體內，觀察co4 + co25 + t細胞對同種異體反應性cos + t細胞介導排斥反應的作用，探討在阻斷cd40se一~ cd40l共刺激途徑延長移植物存活中， cd4 + cd25 +調節性丁細胞是否是抑制排斥反應的機制之一。
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