長期條件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqītiáojiàn]
長期條件 英文
long run costs
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. The result indicates that key stages include the growth stage of late autumn treetop 、 bud differentiation stage and anthesis stage, and that key climate factors are temperature, precipitation, rainfall days and sunlight time

    結果表明：氣候條件影響廣西地區龍眼產量的關鍵時期為晚秋梢生長期、花芽分化期和開花座果期，關鍵氣候因子分別為氣溫、雨量、雨日和日照時數。
  2. On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality

    總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。
  3. And the car manufacturers show professional inspection abilities, have enough chain shops, know well to the auto cars, can provide a fair, transparent price of old cars, have the ability to offer special favor to a changed new cars for a longer period

    而正規汽車生產廠商在這方面具有專業技術檢測能力，網點豐富，對車型車況非常了解，能向市場行情提供公平、公正、透明的舊車收購價格，並且有實力和條件對置換的新車提供質保期延長的特別優惠。
  4. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  5. The research results indicated that the ecological effect of rice rhizosphere microbes was not only affected by water regime and nitrogen fertilizer separately, but also affected by the mutual effect of the two factors, in general, n had a dramatic effect in the tillering stage, water regime produced little in the booting stage, during the rice riping stage, the rice was not only affected by water condition and n, but also affected by mutual influence

    氮素因子一般在水稻生長的分蘗期就對水稻根際土壤微生物生態效應有顯著影響，到孕穗期，水分條件開始起作用，在成熟後期，水稻不僅受到水分條件和施氮的影響，同時還受到水分條件和施氮的交叉作用影響。
  6. Borrower would thus tend to offer better terms in order to persuade lenders to switch over into the long market.

    因此，借款人就會趨向于提供更好的條件以說服貸款人轉到長期市場上來。
  7. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  8. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  9. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  10. The quantity of increased leaf efficiency contributed to the aboveground biomass gain after defoliated are different at different irradiance. at the initial stage, the increased leaf efficiency of defoliated plants contributed more to biomass increment of aboveground under higher light level than those under lower irradiance. as the treatment time extended, the contribution to growth of increased leaf efficiency of plants under intermediate light level went beyond those under full irradiancy

    （ 2 ）葉受損的植株葉效率顯著高於未受損植株；光照強度越高，植株的葉效率越高；受損植株增加的葉效率在不同光照條件下對生長的貢獻大小不同，處理初期，全光照下葉損失植株增加葉效率對地上部分的生物量增加貢獻大於中度光照，大於低光照下植株，隨處理時間的延長，中度光照下的植株增加葉效率對生長的貢獻逐漸超過了全光照下植株。
  11. By investigation on the relationship between period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis emergence and meteorological factors in qiqihaer, this paper analyzes the factors which effect on period, quantity, extend of ostrinia furnacalis about annual wave. the beginning time of ostrinia furnacalis pupae emergence depends on average temperature in may and june, weather conditions in july decide whether ostrinia furnacalis pupae finish ahead of time ; the beginning time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature and precipitation in may and june, and the end time of eclosion is decided by average lowest temperature in june and july, meantime, the length of time of ostrinia furnacalis eclosion and time of grub emergence influence on the extent of ostrinia furnacalis. an important condition of a great emergence of ostrinia furnacalis is that how temperature matchs humidity, which substantially result in reduction of maize output

    本研究項目通過對齊齊哈爾市玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度與氣象條件關系的分析，找出玉米螟發生期、發生量、發生程度年際波動的影響因子： 5 、 6月的平均氣溫決定了玉米螟化蛹開始的早晚， 7月的天氣條件決定玉米螟化蛹是否提前結束； 5 、 6月的平均最低氣溫和降水則決定羽化開始的早晚， 6 、 7月的平均最低氣溫又決定了玉米螟羽化結束的早晚；而玉米螟羽化持續時間的長短和幼蟲發生的早晚影響了玉米螟的發生程度；溫濕條件配合適當與否是促使玉米螟大發生的重要條件，玉米螟大發生又會引起玉米的大幅度減產。
  12. During the long run road of the evolution, a symbiosis system has formed between endophyte and host, the change of environment conditions and host metabolisms affect the change of genus and metabolism in endophytes correspondingly

    在長期共同進化過程中，植物內生菌與宿主植物之間形成了一種共生關系，外界環境條件與宿主植物代謝變化影響著植物內生菌的種類及其代謝發生相應變化。
  13. As its product is special, the enterprise has the characteristics of large amounts of process, information exchange frequently between outside and inside of enterprise, long product life cycle, etc. project manufacture enterprise needs strong information support at everywhen and everywhere in all of its processes

    由於所製造產品的特殊性，工程項目型製造企業具有在製造過程涉及環節多、企業內外信息交互量大、產品生命周期長等特點。工程項目型製造企業需要在產品設計、製造、維護全過程中，在企業內、外各種環境條件下都得到設計信息的有力支持。
  14. Light plays very important role in the growth of gametophyte clone. light time and intensity affect its growth directly

    在光周期為24h d ，光照強度為1500 - 2500lux條件下，克隆細胞具有最快的生長速度。
  15. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  16. The ways of study are followed : insp - ecting and observing their living condition on the open fields ; cultivating sp - rout, examining physiological and biochemical changes in plants ; paraffin sec - tioning. the study results show : due to the species diversity, though the sproutsof xerophyte have several strategies to adapt to environmental drought in the long term evolution process, they have obtained same adapting mechanism to the short of water

    研究結果表明：由於物種多樣性，在長期的適應演化過程中，旱生殖物幼苗對惡劣生境的適應方式多種多樣，但其對水分條件的適應機理卻是一致的。與生命周期短暫的短命植物不同，多年生旱生植物的當年生幼苗，當面臨水分脅迫時，其結構和生理功能具有迅速改組與完善的特徵。
  17. Here we studied the relationship of various factors and the quality of protoplasts. which maybe could be the basic of moss gene targeting. results showed : inoculated the spores onto diferrent kinds of media, such as ms, benecke and knop, we found that there was no difference when the spores germinated and differentiated into cauliform soon

    通過對立碗蘚的無菌培養和原生質體操作發現： （ 1 ）立碗蘚孢朔接種在無菌ms 、 benecke 、 knop培養基上，均可萌發產生原絲體，但不久便分化為莖葉體，很難長期保持其原絲體狀態，不同培養基條件下原絲體狀態有所不同。
  18. Whether or not today we persist in the idea of concealing ( our ) capabilities and avoiding the lime light and that of serving to make achievements, the question can only be solved out of the chinese own history and the today " s concrete situations, instead of assuming from some events and some subjective thoughts. in this thesis attempting to employ such synthetic methods as history, theory integrating with reality and comparing and analyzing

    今天的中國，是否應仍然堅持「韜光養晦、有所作為」的戰略思想，答案只能從中國本身的歷史和現實的具體條件中來尋找，而不是僅僅根據一些事件或者人的主觀想法加以臆斷。本文試圖通過歷史的方法、理論聯系實際的方法以及比較和分析綜合的方法，從多層面、多角度把「韜光養晦、有所作為」戰略思想同中國外交實際相結合，以期更深刻的領會其本質，使其顯示出更加綿遠悠長的生命力。
  19. In pure competition, as expounded by the late-nineteenth-century economist marshall, entry and exit determine the long-run equilibrium of an industry.

    在純粹競爭條件下，正象十九世紀後期的經濟學家馬歇爾揭示的那樣，加入和離開決定某一工業部門的長期平衡。
  20. In the west qinling, qilian and longshoushan metallogenic zones, some larger - ultra larger mineral deposits were formed throughout a model of " bearing " in long course of geological evolution. studying their geologic setting of " formation " and condition of late " development " would help us to objectively realize rules for the metallization and enrichment and define reasonable thinking for research and plan for exploration

    甘肅西秦嶺、祁連、龍首山等成礦帶的大型-超大型金屬礦床，是在地質構造發展演化過程中「生長」而成的；研究分析其「生」成背景與後期成「長」的條件，有利於客觀認識成礦與富集規律、合理確定研究思路與勘查方案等。
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