長期環路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīhuánlù]
長期環路 英文
permanent loop
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  1. It thoroughly analyses the drastic competitive market faced by yongsheng group, which consequentially promote the enterprise inside continuously to improve its labor productivity, product quality, and improve the outer circumstances of services, anisomerous structures on the employee ’ s quantity and quality, and the inner circumstances which limited and affected the whole stuff diathesis ’ s improvement and enhancement. it sums up the existing problems on yongsheng group ’ s human resources development and management and puts forward the mode of yongsheng group ’ s 1e3p1c human resources management system. the mode of 1e3p1c human resources management system is composed of engage system, position analyse system, performance examine system, pay administration system, culture system

    永生集團同其他民營企業一樣也曾走過一段輝煌的時光，但隨著外部競爭環境的不斷變化，至1998年年底，已累計虧損200萬元，但近幾年來，集團高層管理者及時調整了管理思路和領導班子，至2005年低，集團公司利潤超過了公司重組集團效益最優時5個百分點，在長期的調查研究過程中，不難發現，永生企業在外部競爭環境日常激烈的情況下扭虧為盈並取得迅猛的發展的強大動力源很大程度上取決于其是在人力資源管理方面的及時調整，並在長期的模索中形成一套適合自身企業發展的科學合理的1e3p1c人力資源管理系統。
  2. Latest solid dielectric technology - solid dielectric viper reclosers utilize g ws time proven epox polymer system to fully encapsulate the vacuum interrupters. this system provides excellent insulation properties while providing fully shielded, void - free construction

    最新乾式絕緣技術-乾式絕緣viper重合器利用g w的經過長期運行經驗證明的環氧樹脂完全封裝了真空斷路器。
  3. The institutional transformation about multi - levels retirement & pension plans and fundamental medical treatments had provided the high - blooded external environment for the development of group insurance in china. whereas, faced foreign capital insurers had thick and fast landed in market of group insurance, based on a long history and layout of long - term strategic network, inland insurer absolutely structured higher barrier of entrance for new entrant

    中國多層次養老體系和基本醫療制度的改革為團體保險的發展提供了良好的外部環境，而面對外資壽險頻頻登陸團體保險市場的現狀，內資保險公司長期的戰略網路布局必然在很大程度上對新進入者構築較高的進入壁壘。
  4. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  5. Because the traffic volume in beijing city incessantly rises in recent years, and will continue to rise in future, in order to solve the travel difficulty and to reduce trip time, many loop roads and expressways are built. it is convenient for long - distance traffic, but it is a disadvantage to block - to - block traffic. due to expressway ' s separation from arterial roads, considerable traffic bypass into the grade - crossing intersection under the flyover, and lead to the traffic jam

    由於北京的交通量在近幾年持續增長，並在今後一段期繼續保持增長態勢，為了解決行車難，旅行時間長的問題，北京在修建了大量的環路和快速路，分隔了次幹道和支路與主路的便捷聯系，使得很多其他繞行交通走行在跨線橋下形成的環路輔道與主要幹道相交的平面交叉口，也使得此類交叉口交通壓力非常大，從交通構成來看，進口轉彎交通量比例也很大。
  6. The research of the eco - environment information system based on webgis will help to establish a dynamic monitoring system and provide a feasible scheme for eco - environment information management and decision support. in this paper, based on the internet networklized development technologies, aimed at networklized management of eco - environment, such technologies as the multi - scale, multi - resolution rate data collection and integration, document database, spatial database, comgis development, and " 3s " were used. the main results are listed as the following : 1

    本研究在「數字北京」框架下，基於internet網路開發技術，以生態環境信息網路化管理為目標，綜合運用多尺度多解析度數據集成與綜合、文檔數據庫、空間數據庫、組件gis開發、 「 3s 」 （ gps 、 gis 、 rs ）集成等技術，以標準化數據規范長期積累的多學科、多尺度、多類型的信息資料，以網路化方式服務于全市乃至全國的各種研究，向國家決策部門和社會提供信息服務。
  7. The land is situated in wuyang village, northern of pengshan county, meishan city, sichuan province ; in the north, it is connected to the shuangliu county and xinjin county of the southern of chengdu city ; it is only 43km to the second ring road of chengdu urban area, and it is only 2km to huanglongxi ancient town and 10km to pengzu mountain scenic spot of long life village

    「中國十強房地產企業」之一的廣州恆大地產集團即將啟動的金碧天下項目，位於四川省眉山市彭山縣北部的武陽鄉，僅僅第1期就佔地1500畝，北與成都市南部的雙流縣、新津縣接壤，距成都市區二環路43公里，距黃龍溪古鎮2公里，距長壽鄉彭祖山景區10公里。
  8. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  9. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  10. During the exemption period, the director of highways is required to implement environmental mitigation and monitoring measures to protect the environment while applying for the environmental permit for operating the ssbb under the eia ordinance

    在豁免期內，路政署署長須採取紓減環境影響和監察措施以保護環境，並根據《環境影響評估條例》為營辦深圳段申領環境許可證。
  11. This thesis first compares the difference between the physical retailing and the e - retailing, and then discusses the advantages in e - retailing, which expand the content of service in e - retailing products through the innovation of product, the innovation of management technology and the innovation of contracting environments. as the procedure of e - retailing, the thesis considers the e - retailing as the life - cycle of a product. based on this, the thesis gives the basic conditions and fundamental environments supporting the e - retailing, which includes the improved infrastructure and internet network, the enough number of consumers, the upgrading of ' management technology, the convenient logistic conditions and the popularity of internet payment tools

    對網路零售的發展過程，本文理解為以社會經濟環境的變遷所決定的網路零售生命周期，依此為參照，通過與美國等發達國家網路零售環境的比較，探討網路零售進入成長期的臨界條件和環境，即社會經濟環境的發展和變遷帶來的交易成本的下降是網路零售得以實現的基礎，包括：基礎設施和通訊設施的完善、網路零售消費者群體的發展壯大、管理技術條件的進步和提升、良好的物流配送環境、網路支付手段和網路銀行的普及。
  12. Yangzhou lian - huan pharmaceutical import and export corporation sell on commission all of products of jiangsu lian - huan pharmaceutical group limited company. the group company has high science technical superiority. specially part products of company have passed u. s. a. fda checking, and kept stable cooperate with world well - known enterprises, and formed scope network of sell and information

    揚州聯環藥品進出口有限公司經營整個集團自產產品的進出口業務，充分發揮集團高科技優勢，特別是有相當一部分產品通過美國fda檢查，成功地與多家國外知名企業保持著長期穩定的合作關系，在國外形成了一定規模的銷售、信息網路。
  13. Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger

    國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。
  14. " there is an obesity epidemic in this country and treatment has focused on diet and exercise with relatively little success, " study author dr. deborah a. cohen, a senior natural scientist at the santa monica, california - based rand corporation, said in a company statement

    她在接受路透社記者采訪時表示， 「一個孩子日常活動量的大小所吃的種類及數量與他她長期生活于其間的社區環境存在著密切的關系」 。
  15. This paper chose the important part of environment field, namely temperature field as research object, looking pavement structure as samdwich, according to heat conduction theory deduce the analytic solution of one dimension unstable state temperature field modified by year temperature of pavement structure in natural environment, tested by practically measure, the analytic solution of temperature field accords with the temperature distributing law of pavement structure

    道路環境場研究是路面長期性能研究的重要組成部分和基礎。本文選擇道路環境場中最主要組成部分? ?溫度場為研究對象，視路面結構為層狀體系，根據傳熱學原理推導出自然環境下經過年溫度修正的以天為周期的道路結構?維非穩態溫度場解析解，經過實測驗證，符合道路結構的溫度分佈規律。
  16. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  17. Limited purchase budget results in lovver efficiency and lovver profit of the operation of locomotive & rolling stock industrv, which sales hardly increase for nearly 10 years and it can only keep breakeven and occupies a small share on the intemational market in this thesis, the writer analvzes sharp outer operational environment changes fiom 2000 met by china national rail vay locomotive & rolling stock industry

    因鐵道部的購置費支出有限，結果造成機車車輛工業只能長期低效率、低效益運營。近十年來銷售額難以增長，經營僅能維持保本，國際市場上所佔份額甚少。本文分析了自2000年以來中國鐵路機車車輛工業面臨的急劇的外部經營環境變化。
  18. This system is utilized the programmable controller ( plc ) bearing of substitution rule ( the figure is apparent the form, writing instrument, individual loop controller, the hand is holded the utensil and is reached to assist the bearing unit and await ), achieve the 29mw ' s cycle stream of water warmhearted water boiler, oxygen remover, warmhearted net system control system together with monitoring voluntarily of electric section together with control being living, the rule to call off greats quantity displays the bearing in that system, boiler, oxygen remover, the warmhearted net operation is achieved crt and is supervised completely, manipulates personnel staff is living inner place the control cabin completely completees failure - free operation and trouble removal operation. the predictive target of putting ino production queen is the boiler, oxygen remover, the warmhearted net is achieved comprehensive self - regulation, moreover be able to be over a long period of time, steady secure operation

    本系統利用可編程式控制制器（ plc ）替代常規的儀表（數顯表、記錄儀、單迴路控制器、手操器及輔助儀表裝置等） ，實現29mw循環流化床熱水鍋爐、除氧器、熱網系統控制系統與電氣部分的自動監測與控制。在該系統中取消大量的常規顯示儀表，鍋爐、除氧器、熱網的運行實現crt全面監控，操作人員在控制室內全部完成正常運行及事故處理操作。投產后的預期目標是鍋爐、除氧器、熱網實現全面自動調節，並能長期、穩定、安全運行。
  19. Upholding the business principle of equality, justice, honesty benefit from each other, we are dedicated to strengthening the management of information, quality, price service, developing more and more customers, expanding sales scope to all of the world

    長期以來，本公司堅持「平等公平誠信互惠」的基本原則，嚴格把握「信息質量價格服務」四個環節，依法經營，得到越來越多客戶的認可，銷售網路遍布全球。成長進步發展，需要我們更加開拓進取，需要各界人士的支持和幫助。
  20. At the same time, combining the reality of the enterprise rent - seeking activities this paper analyzes concretely the objects, strategies, paths and methods of the enterprise rent - seeking, summarizes that in the socialism market economy the enterprise rent - seeking has the characteristics of the common, the longtime and the cyclic, researches further on treating the enterprise rent - seeking. accordingly this paper proposes measures of hastening the economic system reforms and the socialism market economy construction, shrinking the administrative range of governments, changing governments duties and extending the open and the transparent of the governments affairs, regulating enterprise behaviors and overcoming the non economic elements, exerting the markets " function of guide thoroughly, meanwhile this paper emphasizes that for the rents produced by the government behaviors scientific analyses and utilizations are essential, the measures of enforcing the propagation and instruction, joining the public supervision, moral evaluation and punishment mechanism together flexibly are also presented in this paper

    同時本文結合我國企業尋租活動的現狀，對企業尋租的對象、戰略、路徑、方式等做了具體的分析，總結出了社會主義市場經濟條件下企業尋租具有普遍性、長期性和循環性的特點，並對企業尋租應該如何對待的問題做了進一步的研究，相應地提出了加快經濟體制改革和社會主義市場經濟建設，縮小政府管制的范圍，轉變政府職能，增大政務公開性與透明度；規范企業行為，克服企業行為中的不經濟性因素，充分發揮市場機制的引導作用；對于政府行為導致的「租金」 ，要具體分析后科學地加以設計和運用；同時注意加大宣傳和教育力度，將輿論監督、道德評價與懲罰機制相結合等對策。
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