長期觀點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngqīguāndiǎn]
長期觀點 英文
a long term view
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 長期 : over a long period of time; long-term; long range; secular
  • 觀點 : point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; blush
  1. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  2. Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal

    本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法，藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據，從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法，目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制，通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實，指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義，通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之，同是作為中華人民共和國公民，無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。
  3. According to the " cultivation analysis " theory of interpretation of the long - term acceptance of the mass media audience, the mainstream media convergence with the view

    按照「觀念培養」理論的闡釋，長期接受大眾傳媒的受眾，其觀點會與主流媒體趨於一致。
  4. The three of them are tightly connected. in a long term, the viewpoints of public management field talk about government framework reform and system reform so much, but few of them talk about government management system and the function of it, local governments focus on weighing achievements of government management, ignoring weighing the result of achievements of government management. obviously, the core of achievements of government management ’ s problem is the factors which have effects on achievements of government management and the result caused by government manages society

    長期以來，國內公共管理領域的著作和觀點中，談政府機構改革、政府體制改革等方面的很多，談政府管理制度及其運行分析方面的問題較少，談政府績效管理的制度、戰略和方法的較多，談政府定位及其職能的結構及其運行方面的問題較少，各地政府在探索提高政府管理績效的路徑上往往只關注政府公共管理行為的過程（政府績效管理衡量） ，忽視政府管理績效的結果衡量，在衡量體系的設計上突出經濟指標，實踐性與實際存在的問題嚴重脫節。
  5. Some inevitable problems, encountered during harmonic measuring for a long time, were summed up, and a personal view at this point was brought forward

    對長期從事諧波監測中遇到的一些不可迴避的問題進行了歸納，並就此提出了個人的觀點。
  6. In the past five years, the merger ? reorganization between the state - owned enterprises is a hot point of state - owned enterprises " reform. by the directly macro - control of macroeconomics " policy, many forms of merger become the general focus of the theory and practice. merger by incurred obligation is one of the shapes that often used in state - owned enterprises and the research about this type is prolonged

    在過去的五年裡，國有企業間的兼并重組是整個國有企業改革中的一個熱點，在國家宏觀調控政策的直接作用下，多種形式的兼并成為理論和實踐的共同焦點，承擔債務式兼并是國有企業多種兼并方式中應用最多的一種，對它的研究和探討也長期不衰。
  7. The struggle between the new views and the old was long and stubborn in physical philosophy

    新舊觀點在自然哲學中進行了長期的頑強的斗爭。
  8. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  9. Trade and residence embody a kind of economical and cultureal phenomena beside the street in the middle or small city. its development and changes are effected by twe important elemants. one is in the field of matters, and the other is in the field of spirit. traditional street space have a long time development, it contains the identity to the evionment and the understands to the lives. and what is more, one can finds the most profound spirits of the sites. however with the development of the small city and the effect of new plan ideas, there are many new street in which new exploition ignore the reality. in the late, it lead to the destory of beautiful city images and the disappearence of valueable human spirits. so to the development of the street space, the viewpoint should be objective and dynamic

    傳統商住街道經過長期的歷史積淀，在其中不僅包含了人對環境的認同和對生活的理解，蘊涵著豐富的歷史文化內涵，而且在傳統的街區中還包含有及其珍貴的人文精神；然而隨著現代的功能主義規劃思想和分區規劃理論的影響，在現有商住街區的開發中，無視中小城市的具體情況，生搬硬套大中城市的規劃理論，只重面子工程，不住重實效，不但造成城市空間的破壞，而且造成傳統街區中所蘊含的人文精神的消失，致使新開發街區淪為城市的社會貧民窟。所以，對待商住街道的發展應持歷史的，動態的觀點去看待中小城市街道商住的發展過程。
  10. On the chief executive s term of office, the comments made in the forecast are sheer speculation

    文中有關行政長官任期的觀點純屬揣測。
  11. The communist party of china has proposed a historical task of constructing socialist new countryside. that is an important decision made by our party at present. we have been a new stage when the industry promotes agriculture and the city develops countryside

    主要觀點有: （ 1 ）解放初期，國家因選擇「趕超戰略」 ，長期實行一系列重工抑農、 「重城抑鄉」的政策，為今天的「三農」問題埋下了禍根。
  12. Organizational and marketing strategists have long espoused the idea that to achieve superior profitability, a firm must gain and sustain a marketplace advantage over its competitors

    組織和營銷領域戰略方面專家長期以來都支持這樣一個觀點：要想獲得超額利潤，企業必須獲得並保持在市場上對競爭者的優勢。
  13. And i hope young people in china and young people in america that have a good education will be a strong voice in the world against giving in to this sort of hating people or looking down on them simply because they re different

    他說，自長期觀點來看，我們無法永遠把中國排斥在國際社會之外。在這小小的星球上，不可能讓其十億最具潛力的居民生活在憤怒的孤立中。
  14. For years, we pay too much attention to the cost and profits, or things like that, but seldom take serious concerns for the employees as respective individuals, seldom care for their thoughts, their attitudes and their feelings, and often ignore the influence of culture. some kind of improvement should be made, if we still want to make further advancement

    高新技術企業必須採用優于傳統方式的高屋建瓴的人力資源管理政策，要樹立正確的人才觀，根據企業自身特點，確定適用、可用的人才，而不要過於好高騖遠；要制定科學合理的管理原則和具體措施，既要有利於調動員工的積極性，又要有利於企業的長期、可持續發展。
  15. The analysis and estimation of the potential output is a focus of macroeconomic research in recent years. it is very meaningful of the analysis of the development of long - time economy. it has very important significance in the stabilization of short - time economy

    潛在產出的分析和測算是當今宏觀經濟研究的一個熱點問題，它對一個國家和地區長期經濟增長和短期經濟穩定的分析和判斷都具有非常重要的意義。
  16. To make it, the only method is that we put up a long term monitoring system about cave and learn about the number and rate of entering of human being. after observing and analyzing the data, we can discover the regulation and the " entropy " which leads to the variation of environment. the management and protection of karst caves for tourism is a long - term and meticulous work, which entails a great deal of data - collection as well as research and needs the closely joint effort of the explorers, tourists and scientists studying these caves

    要做到這一點唯一的辦法就是對洞穴環境進行長期的監測，結合旅客的進洞人數和頻率，進行動態觀測，然後對這些觀測資料進行分析對比，找出規律性的東西，找出環境變異的「嫡」值信息系統是一個集成的系統，其目的是對組織的業務數據進行採集、處理和交換，以支持和改善組織的日常業務運作，滿足管理人員解決問題和制定決策的各種信息要求。
  17. An " authoritative " viewpoint as such has not only exerted much negative impact on the research of water margin per se, but has on the academic fate of the novel dang kou zhi written in the qing dynasty, resulting in discrimination against the latter over a long period of time

    這種「權威」觀點不僅對《水滸傳》研究造成了許多負面影響，還嚴重殃及《蕩寇志》的學術命運，使這部小說長期遭受意識形態歧視，不能接受正常的學術關懷。
  18. This dissertation tries to make use of concepts and viewpoints of aesthetics of reception and reception theory, to explore new ways of reading instruction and to carve out new fields of it, details are as follow : firstly, readers are keys in the activity of reading, the main idea of aesthetics of reception and reception theory, urges us to think over the role of teachers in reading instruction and how to regard students as normal readers who have the rights to read and comprehend articles by themselves

    論文嘗試借鑒接受美學中的觀點和概念，把它們應用到語文日常教學中，探索閱讀教學的新途徑，開拓閱讀教學的新天地。具體探索三方面的內容：第一，結合接受美學對讀者主觀能動性的重視，反思在閱讀教學中長期存在的教師唱主角的現象，探索如何將學生視為平等的讀者，恢復他們作為讀者所應有的自己闡釋、閱讀作品的權利。
  19. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  20. The results show that constrction subsidy is fit for the early days of housing market. while in the long run, it is the international developing trend that rent subsidy takes the place of constrction subsidy though they co - exist now

    結果表明建造補貼適用於住房市場發展初期，但從長遠觀點看，從建造補貼（貼磚頭）到需求補貼（貼人頭）是國際性發展趨勢，盡管目前兩種補貼方式並存。
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