長水口 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǎngshuǐkǒu]
長水口
英文
long nozzle-
The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 (批準號: 40131020 ) ,選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象,設置典型斷面,在平靜天氣條件下,實測了水文、地球化學要素,獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據,著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。( 3 ) at last, yre egis is designed and developed systematically in this thesis
( 3 )長江口深水航道治理工程地理信息系統的總體設計。In consideration of the crises of both the industrial water and the domestic water in the estuarial areas of the yangtze river caused by the decrease of the channel runoff and the intrusion of the sea water during the dry season in dry year, the concept, method and planning framework of the water resources allocation for the areas mentioned above along the main stem of the river are put forward herein based on the preliminary prediction of the future water demands by taking the water resources allocation therein during the dry seasons as the actual case in combination with the status quo of the water environment and water resources utilization concerned
摘要針對枯水年枯水季,因河道徑流量較少,鹽水入侵的頻率和強度顯著提高而引起的長江河口沿岸地區生產生活用水安全,文中結合長江口地區水資源利用和水環境現狀,以大通以下長江幹流地區在枯水季水量分配為實例,在初步預測未來河口地區水資源需求的基礎上,提出長江口地區水資源配置的思路、方法及方案框架。The hydrological and meteorological situ - observation stations in the yangtse river estuary were established from 1955 years, a mass of data was acquired in the last 40 years
長江口海區從五十年代開始設置引水船水文氣象站至今,歷時四十余年已積累了大量資料。The control system of mould level is crucial to improve the slab quality in the continuous casting process, pid controller is used in the traditional mould level control, and it has some defaults, such as : at the start - up or finishing period of casting or during the changeover of tundish, pid control has a bad effect, its overshoot is large and its transient time is long ; the erosion of the tundish stopper and the submersed nozzles lead to the accuracy of control become bad ; the abrupt falloff of block in the submersed nozzles makes the level acutely fluctuate, and pid control can not overcome the disturbances resulted from the change of casting speed
結晶器液位控制系統是提高連鑄產品質量的關鍵環節,傳統的連鑄機液位控制方法採用常規的pid控制,存在如下不足:開始、結束澆注和換中間罐澆注時,控制效果差,超調量大,過渡時間長;塞棒頭和浸入式水口被腐蝕后引起控制精度差;浸入式水口堵塞物的突然脫落所引起的液位劇烈波動;無法克服拉速波動引起的擾動。First, according to measured data and literature, the river channel evolution rule and its reasons in the southern branch of the yangtze river are discussed from the perspectives of historic evolution, recent evolution and the tendency prediction of river channel evolution. besides, the local reservoir has been studied from the changes in thalweg and section as well as the calculation of local erosion and deposit. consequently, the stability and feasibility of reservoir construction in the river section are approved
首先根據大量實測資料及文獻資料,就歷史變遷、近期演變、河演趨勢預測等方面,初步探討了長江口南支河段河道演變規律及原因,並具體就深泓線的變化、主槽斷面變化、局部沖淤計算等方面對擬建水庫局部區域進行了分析,論證了工程河段建設水庫的穩定性及可行性。On the premise of stabilizing a low fertility level, china will achieve a gradual transition from a low population growth rate to zero growth, and the total population, after reaching its peak figure, will slowly decrease
在穩定低生育水平的前提下,中國人口將由低增長逐步過渡到零增長,人口總量達到峰值后開始緩慢下降。Zooplankton biormass and its variation in water near changjiang estuary
長江口水域浮遊動物生物量及其年間變化This paper introduces the basic structure, system composition, applicable condition, main parameters and construction procedure of the first walking underwater bed leveling machine in china, and describes the construction quality and efficiency of bed leveling in yangtze estuary deepwater channel regulation project
摘要簡要介紹我國第一臺步履式水下基床整平機的基本結構、系統組成、適用條件、主要技術參數和施工工藝,並對其在長江口深水航道治理過程中進行基床整平的實際施工質量和工效作了說明。( 1 ) the economic characteristics decide the development of world aquaculture. because of the character of denseness of resource and labour, countries which have longer coastline, more population and which are not developed have high output of aquatic product. because of the nature of aquatic consume, the demand of aquatic product is high, while less resources are allot in aquaculture in developed country, which decides the activity of international trade of aquatic, high value aquatic product favor to developed countries. because the high increase of world population, aquatic resource crock up increasingly. the output of aquatic product ca n ' t increase high in a longer time, but with the advance of
由於水產品生產的資源和勞動密集特徵,沿海海岸線長、人口多、欠發達國家水產品產量高,發達國家、海岸線短、內陸水資源相對稀缺的國家水產品產量低。由於水產品消費具有兩重性、水產品需求彈性大的特點,發達國家對水產品需求量大,而發達國家的資源較少分配到水產品生產上,這就決定了水產品國際貿易比較活躍,並且高價值水產品流向發達國家。由於水產品的易腐特性,國際水產品貿易主要品種為水產加工品。Changjiang river diluted water ( crdw ) turns to north at changjiang estuary and turns to east latterly
長江沖淡水出長江口後向東北向偏轉,而後向東。Application of gps - rtk bathymetric survey technique without tidal observation in yangtze estuary channel regulation project
無驗潮水深測量技術在長江口航道治理工程中的應用Semi - circular composite dikes are one of the main structures in yangtze estuary channel regulation project
摘要半圓體混合堤是長江口深水航道治理工程中堤壩主要結構型式之一。Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary. the flushing time of the yangtze estuary is an important eigenvalue, which denotes the water environmental capability of estuary
然後應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為研究長江口水體交換的載體,建立了完全三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型,對長江口的水體交換時間做了一個整體的計算。Using a dissolved conservative material as a tracer in the water, a three - dimension advection - diffusion water exchange numerical model was used to study the flushing time by discharge and the discharge dominated region of the yangtze estuary based on the successful simulation of flow field
在成功模擬長江口流場的基礎上,同時應用以溶解態的保守性物質做為長江口水體交換的載體,建立了三維對流擴散型的長江口水體交換的數值模型,對整個長江口的水體交換規律進行了研究。The authors analyzed the water quality and bottom sediment quality near the zhuyuan and bailonggang sewage outfalls and compared them with those from the large waters of the changjiang estuary
摘要本文分析了上海竹園和白龍港兩處污水排放口附近水域的水質和底質現狀,並與長江口大水域進行比較,研究了城市污水排放對長江口局部水域造成的污染和對水域富營養化的影響。As they were situated directly in the proposed reservoir site, they were resettled in tai long wan, a western coastal area of lantau island and a resettlement area in tsuen wan. others, whose land was included as part of the catchment area, or affected by the construction of the catchwaters, faced a different situation. among them, the residents of pui o including lo wei village and sun wei village, ham tin, law uk, san shek wan, upper cheung sha and lower cheung sha village, tong fuk and shui hou village suffered from disturbance to their natural water supply
一些被興建引水道影響或被辟為集水區的村落,如貝澳老圍村、新圍村、咸田村、羅屋村、散石灣、長沙上村、長沙下村、塘福村及水口村,原來流經村落的河流及地下水源,因主要水流被引水道堵截,農田無足夠水灌溉,早造開耕嚴重不足,居民須往他鄉運水,以應付日常生活急需及維持灌田。Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years
通過以上幾方面的分析,結果表明: 1 )黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季,總棲息密度則低於早春季; 2 )黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季; 3 )南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同:東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫,東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽; 4 )南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律,東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低; 5 )東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富; 6 )東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為:種類數由北向南、由近岸(西部)向外海(東部)逐漸增多; 7 )在黃海冷水團控制的海域,其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定; 8 )幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重,都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點A number of statistical and analytical works have been done by the institutions such as thethird shipping affair engineering and relonnissanle design institue of ministry of communications, hohai university, yangize valley water hudroprower planning and institule, nanjing hydraulic research institute and so on [ 25 - 30 ]. in 1993, the correlation analyses based on the data from the short - term situ - observation at near sea - route of the yangtse river estuary and the ship - stations were carried out to deduce the wave factors used in the engineering design
交通部第三航務工程堪察設計院、河海大學、長江流域水利規劃設計院、南京水利科學研究院等單位曾作過不少統計和分析工作[ 25 - 30 ] ,在九十年代前期,人們曾根據長江口深水航道或附近短期實測資料與引水船站進行過相關分析,進而推算出設計波要素。In order to finishing these projects successfully, the character of flow field of the yangtze estuary must be understood fully, two dimension program with double sweep implicit methods are compiled to calculate the flow character of the yangtze estuary firstly
從事該研究工作的出發點是長江口整治工程正在如火如荼的開展,為了確保這些工程的順利完成,必須弄清長江口的水動力特性。分享友人