長距離效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǎngjùlíxiàoyīng]
長距離效應 英文
long distance effect
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 （距離） distance 2 （雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分） spur （of a cock etc ）Ⅱ動詞...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 距離 : 1 （相隔的長度） distance; range; gap; space; spacing; separation 2 （相距） be apart from; be aw...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. In this paper, based on land use maps of 1976, 1988, 2003, which were interpreted from the landsat mss / tm / etm imageries, and the map of main road, with the buffer analysis tool in arcgis 8, we studied the land use and land cover change on the two sides of the main roads in xishuangbanna, then we studied the impact of population density and the topographic factor on road effects. during the study both the comprehensive land use dynamic degree model and the land use degree comprehensive index model are taken into account, we put forward a compensatory model ? “ amendatory comprehensive land use dynamic degree model ”

    由於人類活動干擾強度加大，公路效應深度不斷擴展， 1976年為5km ， 1988年為7km ， 2003年達到11km ;受自然、社會條件的影響，不同路段的公路效應存在較大差異，甚至同一路段兩側效應也各不相同。 1976年至2003年，距公路不同距離范圍內的人口密度都在增加，且距離公路越近，人口數量密度越大、增長越快，人口分布有向公路兩側聚集的趨勢。選取人口密度為大、中、小三個樣區分別分析公路效應的范圍表明，人口密度
  2. Distant effect of jurassic collisions of qiangtang terrane, lasa terrane and paleo - pacific land onto the eurasian land made east qinling - dabie mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time, and suppressed its orogenic extension ; whereas, cretaceous late - collisional extension and appearance of west pacific trench - arc - basin system relieved east qinling - dabie mountains of external compression, instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination - extension and depressurized - calefactive melting, and consequently, led to the formation of large scale early cretaceous granitoids and intermediate - acidic volcanic rocks

    羌塘地體拉薩地體和西太平洋古陸在侏羅紀與歐亞大陸拼貼碰撞的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別造山帶長期處于擠壓環境，伸展作用被抑制白堊紀的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋溝弧盆體系的遠距離效應使東秦嶺大別地區的外部擠壓消失，導致造山帶巖石圈迅速強烈拆沉伸展和減壓增溫熔融，從而形成大規模早白堊世花崗巖類和中酸性火山巖。
  3. The numerical computation for the secular variable of the semi - major axis, solar distance at perihelion, orbital periods and longitude of perihelion has been made for fifteen meteor streams by using the solution of gylden - meshcherckii equations

    利用g - m型變質量天體軌道根數變化方程的一階和二階解對15個流星群軌道半長軸、近日點距離、軌道周期和近日點經度因太陽質量損失造成的每世紀的長期改變效應做了數值計算，並得出計算結果。
  4. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  5. Due to the short distance among the planes which fly in a group, the conventional low resolution radar can not distinguish them in both distance and azimuth ? if we use the technology of isar to resolve the difference among doppler frequency of the targets and obtain a fine resolution cross - cross image, we may separate them, but a long time of coherent processing is needed <, for the formation targets, it can be approximately divided to rigid body and nonrigid body, so for the formation targets, that can be regarded as rigid which has a relative position and an identical movement, can be approximately considered as a large target, and be compensated by translational phase with the rule of minimum entropy, but for the most those cannot accord with the approximation of rigid, being the doppler - frequency of the aim is linear changed, by the relax method with short data, increases the resolving performance of multiple target to the aim in the frequency domain, since cross - range resolution is based on the accumulative time, so it is greatly improve the resolution to formation targets by the instant cross - range image which produced by radon - wigner transformation

    低分辨isan成像及干涉技術應用研究一因此直接無法分辨編隊目標的架數，我們借鑒isar的技術，通過較長時間的相干積累，在多普勒頻域上對目標進行分辨。而對于編隊目標，可分為近似剛性的多目標和非剛性的多目標，所以對于可以近似為剛體的編隊目標相對位置固定，運動方式一致，可以近似看作一個大目標，採用最小墑準則對平動相位的進行補償，但是大多數並不滿足剛體近似的編隊目標，由於目標在相干積累時間的多普勒頻率近似呈線性變化，通過對較短數據利用relax的時頻分析方法，提高了頻率域上目標分辨的性能。由於橫向解析度取塊于橫向積累時間，所以利用radnwigner變換得到瞬時的一維橫向距離像大大提高了對編隊目標的分辨，對模擬和實測數據的大量分析結果表明此方法的有效性和可行。
  6. The propagation of ultrashort laser pulse in air is analyzed with mechanics analogy by considering kerr effects and free electron defocusing. the equation describing the evolution of the laser spot is derived. it is shown that long distance focusing requires large initial beam and the propagation distance is very sensitive to the initial divergence angle of the laser beam

    考慮多光子電離效應和光學kerr效應，首次利用力學類比的方法研究了超短脈沖激光在電離氣體中的傳輸，詳細分析了傳輸距離與激光初始光斑、初始發散角以及激光功率的關系，提出了實現長距離傳輸的條件。
  7. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。
  8. The results show that fbg sensors have outstanding waterproof capability, high measurement precision, better long - term stability and more remote transmission signal, so fbg sensing technology is a reliant and effectual instrument for under - water structure project monitoring

    開展的光纖光柵應變、溫度傳感器在水下工程領域中較大規模的應用研究結果表明： fbg具有很好的防水性能，測試精度高，長期穩定性好，信號傳輸距離遠，為水下結構的長期監測提供了一種可靠有效的手段。
  9. The conditions for the long distance propagation are discussed in detail. the results are useful in determining the appropriate size of the channel to be preformed and can guide the future research in ultrashort intense laser propagation

    首次利用自恰電子空腔效應分析了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體中的長距離傳輸和自聚焦效應，詳細分析了長距離傳輸的條件。
  10. The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion

    我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。
  11. Ultrashort intense laser pulse propagation in low - density plasmas and air xiao yuan, doctor of philosophy, 2002 dissertation advised by : lu baida, professor of physics the study of ultrashort intense pulse laser beams in low - density plasmas and air is relevant to a wide range modern application

    超短超強脈沖激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的非線性傳輸是當今強激光與物質相互作用研究的一個重要課題。本論文闡述了超短超強激光在低密度等離子體和空氣中的長距離自聚焦和自導引效應。
  12. The results show that the solar mass - loss extends the semi - major axis, the distance at perihelion and orbital periods of the meteor streams, especially, the extensive influence on the semi - major axis is not overlooked, but this influence on other orbital elements may be neglected

    其計算結果表明，太陽質量損失使流星群軌道半長軸每世紀的改變效應較明顯，它們同太陽距離的擴大影響值得關注，但對軌道周期的拉長每世紀的影響甚小，對近日點經度只有量級變化小到可以略而不計。
  13. The paper applies the judge model of vague math, uses dcpa, tapa, the position of ship - in - itself and the relative distance of the coming ship as the evaluation norm, and draws into the subordinate function of criticality which is composed of the relative safe field dangerous field and shun field to judge the criticality of the ship ' s encountering objectively and effectively and provide the reasonable basis for ship ' s safe collision - avoidance

    本文應用模糊數學評判模型，採用dcpa （最近會遇距離） 、 tcpa （到最近會遇點的時間） 、本船的方位和來船的相對距離作為評價指標，引入與船長相關的安全域，危險領域和避航領域構建危險度隸屬函數，對船舶航行會遇狀態構成本船的危險度進行客觀有效的評價，為安全避讓提供合理的依據。
  14. Stoneley wave is a kind of guide waves propagating along the liquid - solid interface in well. when a sonic beam strikes the surface of a thick plate immersed in a liquid, a stoneley wave is generated. stoneley wave approach is applied on analysis of well logging more and more widely in recent ten years with the introduction of advanced analysis methods for component waves from full - waveform array acoustic log data. the spectrum of stoneley waves are used to identify the fractured zones and quantitatively calculate the fracture parameters of reservoirs, especially to evaluate the validity of fractures at fracture - type complex reservoir

    斯通利波是一種沿井壁傳播的聲波，當聲波脈沖與井壁和井內流體的界面相遇時就會產生斯通利波。近十幾年來，由於長源距和偶極子陣列聲波儀在測井中的廣泛應用和全波形陣列聲波測井資料中各組分波的處理分析方法的進步，可將斯通利波分離出來單獨研究並應用於測井資料分析。斯通利波技術是評價裂縫及其滲透性的有效方法。
  15. In the course of building underground railroad with shield driven method, in order to greatly shorten the construction period, improve construction quality, assure construction safety and greatly reduce the environment influence, applying shield driven method can produce mass benefits and immensely reduce the project cost as a whole

    採用盾構法修建地鐵時，為了大幅縮短建設周期，提高建設質量，確保施工安全和極大地減小對周圍環境的影響，並能通過盾構法的長距離應用產生的規模效益，從總體上可較大幅度地降低工程造價。
  16. The " small - world " effect was highlighted in work by milgram 1967. he described an experiment - pass letters from acquaintance to acquaintance, from which he deduced that many pairs of apparently distant people are actually connected by a very short chain of intermediate acquaintances and the length of this chain is about six

    「小世界效應」是1967年milgram提出的，他描述了一個實驗，將信在熟人之間傳遞，並推斷很多表面上看起來距離很遠、彼此陌生的人實際上被一條通過熟人的非常短的鏈連接起來，而且這個鏈的長度大約是6 。
  17. This article links to the plant no. 6 project, studying the measure of pressure reduction and energy removal of large caliber and long distance water delivery pipe in big difference of elevation and topographical form area. the writer gives new measure of pressure reduction and energy removal, according to the theory of pressure reduction and energy removal, planning a composite energy removal construction, and put to use effectively in many water supply projects. it is the first example that people use concrete construction to remove high pressure in large caliber and long distance water pipe in china

    本文結合西寧市第六水源工程，對高差大、地形地貌復雜地區大口徑長距離輸水管道消能減壓措施進行了研究探討，提出了全新的減壓消能方案，根據減壓消能原理，自行設計出了綜合式消能構築物，並應用於多項輸水工程中，效果良好，成為國內首例採用鋼筋混凝土構築物消除大口徑長距離輸水管道較高壓力的案例。
  18. The distribution and structure of the allelic polymorphism data are analyzed and it is pointed out that the distribution of allelic polymorphism data reveals the characteristic of closed data ( also named as compositional data or data of constant sum ) it is interpreted that the correlation structure of the allelic polymorphism data contains null correlations introduced by " closure " and the statistical distribution of the data is not normal because of its constant row sum, which resulted in great difficulties in analyzing the data with traditional multiple linear statistical methods such as principal component analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and canonical correlation analysis

    摘要長期以來，對于多維基因多態性數據的多元統計分析，如計算遺傳距離時所用的聚類分析、分析群體遺傳結構時所用的主成分分析、因子分析和典型相關分析等，一直應用為無約束條件數據而設計的經典多元線性分析方法，並沒有注意基因多態性數據的「閉合效應」所帶來的問題。
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