閉態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bìtài]
閉態 英文
[數學] closed state
  • 閉 : Ⅰ動詞1. （關; 合） close; shut 2. （堵塞不通） block up; obstruct; stop up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly

    本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。
  3. England ' s opium trade and the cannon from in the ignorant condition which passed on from generation to generation awaken the chinese, cause they to produce the revolutionary struggle enthusiasm ; it will break the condition which china will close the borders and practice isolationism, will cause china to realize with the outside world relation, thus will promote chinese ancient regime demise ; china ' s social development in the process which will affect mutually is realizing with the western country social development

    英國的鴉片貿易和大炮將中國人從世代相傳的愚昧狀態中喚醒，使他們產生了革命斗爭的熱情；它將打破中國閉關自守的狀態，使中國實現同外部世界的聯系，從而促進中國舊制度的滅亡；中國的社會發展在同西方國家的社會發展的相互作用過程中實現。
  4. Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator ， subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical ， efficient ， credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design ， magnetism design ， thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all ， the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first ， it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances ， including monolayer - slot ， multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then ， the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second ， the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced ， including stable reactance ， transient and subtransient reactance specially ， the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then ， the results are analysed final ， it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then ， it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence

    基於上述原因，本文對powerformer的電磁參數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式，考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況，並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算，並比較其結果；其次，簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗參數的原理，包括穩態電抗、瞬態電抗和超瞬態電抗，對穩態電抗考慮飽和影響，對結果進行分析；最後，介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢，看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。
  5. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra

    采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換，而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合，同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅，構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2級次的完全相對論修正，並擬合計算了重介子偶素的能譜，討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。
  6. Introducing the theory and application of boundary element method on the sound radiation, giving the process of solving vibration noise radiation problem using boundary element analysis software ; presenting the coupling theory and the combination analysis of finite element method and boundary element method, and doing relevant analysis based on close drum shell ; programming the noise data simulation program using the numerical calculation software, simulating the acoustic and pressure data of a key point in the transient response acoustic field of the close drum shell, realizing the audibility of the noise, using the virtual reality tools to simulate the vibration noise of the drum shell ; combining the finite element method and boundary element method to analyze the vibration noise radiation of some gear box, and completing the whole simulation process of the vibration noise of the gear box

    綜合介紹了邊界元法在聲輻射問題上的理論及應用；並給出了運用邊界元法分析軟體求解振動聲輻射問題的過程。闡述了有限元法和邊界元法的耦合理論及組合分析方法，並以封閉鼓形薄殼為分析對象進行了相應的分析。利用數字計算軟體編制了噪聲數據模擬程序，並模擬了通過組合方法分析封閉鼓形薄殼瞬態響應聲場而獲得一關鍵點的聲壓數據，實現聲音的可聽化，隨后通過虛擬現實工具實現了該情形下橢球殼振動噪聲的虛擬模擬。
  7. In a start - stop teletypewriter system, the significant condition of the signal element that immediately precedes a character signal or block signal and prepares the receiving equipment for the reception of the code elements

    在啟動一個電傳打字機系統中，迅速領先字元信號或閉塞信號，並且準備好接收設備為接收代碼元件的信號元件的有效狀態。
  8. In the design and application of electronic engineering, both in open circuit and in closed circuit, signal is certainly affected by environment, the status of the transport network and the change of the parameters of the components applied. then the characters of useful information will be changed more or less and the change is generally called as distortion, namely so - called signal distortion

    =在電子工程的設計和應用中，信號無論在開路傳輸或閉路傳輸中都受到環境、傳輸網路的工作狀態和應用的元器件參數變化的影響，從而會或多或少地改變有用信息的性質，這種變化就是所謂的信號畸變現象，通常稱作失真。
  9. See how the camera works in different light conditions, both with and without the flash

    看看相機在不同的光線狀態下如何運作，以及在各情況下試著開啟和關閉閃光燈。
  10. The local network resoure management system is mainly engaged in the lacal network resoure management, at the same time and the network quality managerment as well, also including network line - pipe management, equipment management, configure management, topology management, attemper management and systimatic analysis, the main equipments include pdh, sdh, dwdn, idlc, pon, fwa, adsl, bits etc. by means of the main equipments " s resoure attemper and running state, we can finds out something abnornal in operation, from the whole point of local network, adjusting network is to be made to reach overal optimiztion. ensuring the network operating quality, realizing the the dispatching solution on the basis of network resource management and circuit closed - loop dispatching circulation

    本地網網路資源管理系統是側重於本地網網路資源的管理，同時兼顧網路質量管理。重點網路管線管理、設備管理、配置管理、拓撲管理、調度管理以及統計分析，主要設備包括pdh 、 sdh 、 dwdn 、 idlc 、 pon 、 fwa 、 adsl 、 bits等。通過主要設備的資源配備和運行狀態，該系統發現處理運行異常，從本地網全局的角度調整網路達到整體優化，保證網路的運行質量，在網路資源管理的基礎上，實現調度方案的生成，以及電路通道的閉環調度流程。
  11. Process tomography ( pt ) technique can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time, so it is a novel approach for two - phase flow parameters measurement

    過程層析成像（ pt ）技術能實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，為解決兩相流參數檢測問題提供了一條新途徑。
  12. Electrical capacitance tomography ( ect ) is one of process tomography ( pt ) technique which is based on capacitance sensor, it can provide interior behavior 2 / 3 dimension visualizing information in process equipment such as closed pipe, vessels and so on in real time. ect has the advantage of being non - intrusive, fast in response, simple in structure, high safety and low in cost, so it is one technique which has great developing potential in field of petroleum, chemical engineering and so on

    電容層析成像（ ect ）技術是近年來發展起來的一種基於電容敏感機理的過程層析成像（ pt ）技術，可實時提供封閉管道、容器等過程設備內物場運動狀態的二三維可視化信息，具有非侵入、響應速度快、結構簡單、安全性能好、成本低等優點，是一種在石油、化工等領域很有發展前景的pt技術。
  13. The model contains nose rail, wing rail, locking hooks and all relative components. the crossties are simplified as elastic foundations. thus, the model reveals the real working state of the locking hooks

    論文中採用的計算模型包括心軌、翼軌、鎖閉鉤等幾乎所有的相關部件，沒有建模的枕木及地基也做了相應的簡化處理，並引入到了邊界條件中，比較真實地反映了鎖閉鉤的真實受力狀態。
  14. The results showed that plant height, crown breadth, leaf number, leaf breadth and sporophyll number of dryopteris crassirhizoma populations were influenced by forest crown density and light condition

    結果表明：林分郁閉度和光照條件顯著影響粗莖鱗毛蕨種群的株高、冠幅、葉片數量、葉片寬度、孢子葉數等形態指標。
  15. This article analyzed relevant theories to get better understanding of circular economy : ( 1 ) by adding " decomposer " to economic system, circular economy has built a circle of resource - products - recycled resource, by which the harmonization between economic and ecological systems is achieved. ( 2 ) three principles must be observed in circular economy, and they are reduce, reuse, recycle in turn. according to the order of the principles, the practice of circular economy must conduct cleaner production in enterprises, form ecological community of industry, and build " vein " industry

    （ 1 ）循環經濟的實質是通過模仿生態系統的構造，增加經濟系統中的分解者角色，削減進入經濟系統的資源能源的同時，打造經濟系統中資源一產品一再生資源的物質循環流動的閉合迴路，從系統內部挖掘資源，通過對不可再利用的廢棄物進行無害化處理，使得物質順暢的重新流入生態系統之中，從而將經濟系統中的物質循環與生態系統中的物質循環統一起來，促進經濟系統和生態系統之間的共生協調。
  16. At last, based on the results of geologic history numerical simulation and the force and substance balance theories of deep basin gas, the dynamic procedure of the entrapment forming of reservoir, the characteristics of generation and discharge gas of the source rocks and the coupling relations between the two are studied, so the distribution and the reserves of deep basin gas at specific geologic times have been obtained

    結合深盆氣藏的力平衡和物質平衡理論，研究了儲層形成圈閉的動態過程、源巖生排烴特徵、以及二者之間的耦合關系，得到了小草湖窪陷不同地史時期深盆氣藏的分佈范圍和儲量。
  17. Hydraulic control system of double - cylinder vessel gate is a sort of typical electrohydraulic proportional control system0 in order to study electrohydraulic flux control characteristics of this system, i have analyzed the principle of this hydraulic control system, and made its mathematics model ? in double - cylinder hydraulic system, it is necessary to process electric synchronous control in this hydraulic system, this paper also introduces a sort of fnn ameliorated from the point of view of intelligent control theory, and clarifies the principle of applying that network to achieve synchronous controlo at the same time, the means of fuzzy configuration analysis is used for network training, the comparative experiments make known that the method of applying fnn to realize synchronization control is feasible, furthermore, its effect is better than others0 this paper puts forward that a distributed control system can be used to monitor and control vessel gate within a real - time or remote distance, the basic project, structure, applications and functions of computerized scada system in hydraulic system of vessel gate is introduced ? a double layer network structure, epigynous and hypogynous machine network, is applied to this system, in accord with the application of technique such as plc, integrated software etc, this paper introduces the methods and application to achieve the computerized scada system in the task, and analyzes the characteristic of this system, in this paper, the application of configuration in monitor and control system of vessel gate is discussedo in addition, in accord with the application of technique such as visual basicb

    雙缸船閘液壓啟閉控制系統要求解決同步控制問題，文中從智能控制理論角度出發，採用了一種改進的模糊神經網路，結合模糊聚類分析方法，闡述了應用該網路實現同步控制的原理。通過對比模擬實驗表明：應用模糊補經網路實現同步控制是可行的，而且它的同步控制效果要優于傳統的設置主從令缸控制方法，具有良好的魯棒性能。另外，本文提出了建立船閘控制系統的分散式控制系統，介紹了船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統（ scada ）的方案、結構、應用和主要功能，採用雙層網路化結構：上位機網路和下位機網路，並結合plc通信網路技術和組態軟體等技術構成的計算機監控系統的實現方法，實際應用，分析了這種較新的系統模式在船閘液壓控制系統的計算機監控系統的功能實現中所具有的特點。
  18. We find the chimeric protein in leaf epidermal cells, stomatal guard cell and root epidermal cell. actin filaments can be visualized clearly in guard cell, in guard cells of open stomata under light, actin filaments arrange reticulate randomly in cytoplasm. in guard cells of closed stomata under darkness, actin filaments arrange curly along the longitude of guard cell

    在葉片的表皮細胞、保衛細胞、根部的皮層細胞中有融合蛋白的表達，保衛細胞中微絲標記狀況良好，經光誘導處于開放態的氣孔的保衛細胞微絲呈網狀結構，在細胞內無規則分佈；經黑暗誘導處于關閉態的氣孔保衛細胞中微絲束沿保衛細胞縱軸排列，呈捲曲狀分佈。
  19. The content of the sap is negatively stained by uranyl acetate and observed by tem. results show consistency with the published observation that particles in gcv of open stomata are increased enormously in distribution density with obviously diminished small volume

    研究內容分以下三個部分： a ）用玻璃毛細管從開放態及aba誘導的關閉態保衛細胞液泡中直接取樣，並將樣品滴放在formvar包裹的銅網上，經醋酸鈾負染后在透射電鏡下觀察。
  20. However for the closed stomata, induced by aba, the distribution density of particles in gcv is greatly reduced with the obviously enlarged volume, b ) buffers regulate ph of in vitro gcv sap in the tip of micro - capillaries : certain amount of buffer ( mes - tris ) is filled from the tip of micro - capillaries beforehand, and the ph of gcv sap that is sampled by the same micro - capillary sh ould be regulated by the buffer

    觀察結果與本試驗室已發表的氣孔開放過程的實驗結果一致：開放態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度極小（平均直徑10nm ） ，且分佈密度極高，而經aba處理的關閉態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度很大（平均直徑50nm ） ，分佈密度很小。
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