間接來源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēlāiyuán]
間接來源 英文
secondary source
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 來 : 來動詞1 （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive 2 （發生; 來到） crop up; take place; come ...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 來源 : 1. （事物所從來的地方） source; origin 2. （起源; 發生） originate; stem from
  1. Computer - aided manufacturing ( cam ) refers to how to use computer technology effectively through direct or indirect combining computer and material resources manpower resources of one enterprise, in such aspect as plan, management, cantonment, operation, etc. when cam is used in integrated circuit ( ic ) manufacturing, we call it ic - cam

    計算機輔助製造（ cam ）是指通過直接或者間接把計算機與企業的物力和人力資源聯系起來，在生產的計劃、管理、控制和操作等方面有效地應用計算機技術。計算機輔助製造應用在集成電路生產製造上就稱之為ic - cam 。
  2. On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing

    1975年2月4日，公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息： （ 1 ）通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告； （ 2 ）在營口的例子中，撤離的命令由縣革委會下達； （ 3 ）附近的地震觀測站，特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況； （ 4 ）地方的業余前兆檢測工作組，如海城地震觀測站（ 「群測點」 ） ； （ 5 ）附近的村莊與企業，與（ 6 ）前震以及已經造成的損失。
  3. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  4. The results show that the indoor air is unpolluted and the main contamination is particulates with diameter of 10 m or less, total volatile organic compounds and ozone ; the pollution mostly comes from personnel, merchandise and outdoor air ; the unacceptability ratio of the indoor air quality is 22. 64 %, so the indoor air is unacceptable ; indoor persons have caught sick building syndrome ( sbs ) ; long time and low concentration pollution is an important characteristic of indoor pollution ; and the satisfied degree of indoor persons on the temperature, relative humidify, illumination and vision is very high

    結果表明，商場室內處于未污染狀況，主要污染物是可吸入顆粒物、總揮發性有機化合物和臭氧；主要污染來源於顧客、商品和室外空氣；商場內人員對室內空氣的不可接受率為22 . 64 % ，室內空氣屬于不可接受；室內人員已有病態建築綜合癥發生；長時間低濃度污染，是室內污染的重要特徵；室內人員對商場的溫度、相對濕度和室內光照度、視覺環境等滿意程度很高。
  5. This software was partitioned of bottom drive, middle control units and application layer three layers. it realized the de - multiplexing of complex ts and real time preview and recording of program, efficiently, expediently, intuitively. and the recoding material can be uploaded to center media library straight, which provide a plenty of program resource for the vod system

    該軟體系統分為底層驅動、中間層控制項和應用層三個層次，實現了ts流的軟解復用和節目的實時預覽收錄，高效、便捷、直觀性強，收錄素材可直接上載到中心節目庫，為城域vod提供了豐富的節目來源。
  6. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  7. Article 24 as regards the dividends, bonuses and other equity investment gains earned outside the territory of china by a resident enterprise from a foreign enterprise which it controls directly or indirectly, the portion of income tax on this income paid outside the territory of china by the foreign enterprise the territory of china may be treated as the allowable tax credit of the resident enterprise ' s overseas income tax amount and be deducted within the limit of tax credit as provided for in article 23 of the present law

    第二十四條居民企業從其直接或者間接控制的外國企業分得的來源於中國境外的股息、紅利等權益性投資收益，外國企業在境外實際繳納的所得稅稅額中屬于該項所得負擔的部分，可以作為該居民企業的可抵免境外所得稅稅額，在本法第二十三條規定的抵免限額內抵免。
  8. This rtcle finaily gave four basic jurisprudence principle and staed the concrete limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy : constitution authorization principle discuss the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the power souree and powr limit of the govmment ' s intervention in economy ; legislation adjustment principle discuss the limit of our govemment ' s intervention in economy from the power - adjusting form and relatal law systems of our nmment ' s intervention in economy ; the principle of indirect adjusanent discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the concrete means of our wmmen ' s interventthe in economy ; the proper procedure principle discusses the limit of our govmment ' s intervention in economy from the wothing mechanism of our govemment ' s intervention in economy, and at last set up the legitimate base of our govemment ' s intervention in economy of the moment

    為此，本文最後從分析法律自身具有限制這一特性出發，通過提出四個基本法理原則，論述當前我國政府干預經濟的具體限度：憲法授權原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力來源、權限范疇來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；立法調控原則從我國政府干預經濟的權力調控形式及相關法律體系來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；間接調控原則從我國政府干預的具體方式來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度；正當程序原則從我國政府干預經濟的運行機制來論述我國政府干預經濟的限度，從而最終確立當前我國政府干預經濟的正當性基礎。
  9. ( 2 ). to study the difference between signals responding to different motivating manners as well as between signals come from the same origin, the different managing manners of wavelet transform, frequency analysis, pertinence analysis and characteristic coefficients of wavelet region for signal information were performed. the effort of trying to distinguish the signals motivated by different manners and to confirm the signal origin through the received information was made

    （ 2 ） .通過對三種不同激勵方式下產生信號的小波變換、頻譜分析、相關性分析等信號處理方式，研究不同激勵方式下所對應信號之間的差異及來源於同一源的不同接收處信號的差異，以試圖區分不同激勵方式所產生的信號並明確是否可以由所接收的信號來推斷源信號的特徵。
  10. We have great confidence in the power of our team. we give service to our clients by the power of our team. brand design is like a pro - ject on mental labour. we made overall layout since pre - project work. shahtoosh is not traditional advertising company, we have no pag - es of newspapers and magazine or billboards. we are not good at those. so, you should konw the nature of our business. we are good at brand design to the solution of practical problems for enterprise on ci. design is more than deal, you may take 10, 000 rmb to get a lo - go from one ' s advertising company, but you never get plans and thoughts of the solution on ci. shahtoosh can give theses to your com - pany

    在沙圖什的品牌設計團隊中，最重要的就是品牌設計部和品牌執行部，沙圖什沒有業務員，在企業形象的建立中，不是業務員的短期工作能解決問題的，所以沙圖什的業務來源全部依靠實際的口碑和網路口碑，然後由品牌視覺設計師直接和客戶溝通，這樣就減少了在溝通的傳達過程中的客戶信息流失，使設計師得到的信息更真實，減少客戶不必要的時間浪費。
  11. Negative crime and action crime are two kinds of crime forms. negative crime possesses all features of crime, its core is that it should perform particular duty but it didn ' t. negative crime divides into typical negative crime and non - typical negative crime. the causal relationship of act of omission and results of injurey possesses the features of indirect, subjective and reletion. the base of duty of action develops from form meaning to substance meaning. the duty in explicit terms, the duty caused by legal act and the duty caused by action in advance are the bases of duty of action. moral duty and custom are also the bases of duty of action. lt is a kind of legislation imagination to add the principle norm of negative crime and looking on unconcerned to others ' danger

    不作為犯從其本身劃分，只能劃分為純正不作為犯和不純正不作為犯兩種形式。不作為犯的因果關系具有間接性、主觀性、關聯性的特點。作為義務的根據從形式意義向實質意義發展，不僅通說中法律明文規定的義務、法律行為引起的義務、先行行為引起的義務可以成為作為義務的根據，道德義務、良善風俗都可以成為作為義務的來源。
  12. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  13. The findings show that ( 1 ) most acceleration mechanisms would facilitate npd speed effectively except the external sourcing of knowledge ; ( 2 ) internal corporate - level acceleration mechanism has a positive direct and indirect influences on project success, while two acceleration mechanisms of internal project - level and external sourcing of knowledge only have indirect effects ; ( 3 ) the result identifies a significant positive relationship between npd speed and quality as well as a significant negative relationship between npd speed and cost

    主要研究發現為： （ 1 ）除了外部技術來源加速機制一項外，其他加速機制都能有效加速新產品開發速度； （ 2 ）內部公司層級加速機制對專案成功有正向的直接效果與間接效果，而內部計畫層級加速機制與外部技術來源加速機制兩項則僅有間接效果； （ 3 ）新產品開發速度愈快，愈能降低開發成本以及提升開發品質。
  14. In the blackboard system, the knowledge sources communicate indirectly by read and write a public storing region named blackboard and at the same time reading and writing the blackboard is controlled by the controling mechanism

    在黑板系統中，知識源通過讀寫共享存儲區? ?黑板來進行知識源之間間接通信，監控機制對讀寫黑板信息進行控制。
  15. Discussion in practice of the forensic material evidence, one that is chemical disposal special material to examine, for example material treated by formalin fixation and paraffin wax is needed to distinguish the source to identificate. because the formalin influence dna to be drawn directly, fixation time is the important variation factor among them

    討論在法醫物證實踐中，經過化學處理的特殊檢材，例如福爾馬林固定后的石蠟包埋組織塊和切片的個人識別和來源鑒別，因為福爾馬林介導的甲基化直接影響dna提取的效率，其中固定時間是一個重要的變異因素。
  16. As a temporary method of government - sponsored academic contract originated from the world war, indirect cost policy has been formally institutionalised since 1950s, and gradually developed into a suitable cost - based reimbursement system through which the federal government strongly supports the university - based science and technology infrastructure

    起源於二戰時期政府資助大學的科研合同，間接成本制度自20世紀50年代以來逐漸發展完善，成為美國聯邦政府資助大學科研活動的政策工具。
  17. Colateral source rule

    間接來源規
  18. Through anatomy of inner indirect sources of competence and exterior alliance of a corp., we find the main reasons due to present competence : first, it does n ' t possess core competence described by itself ; secondly, there are some problems in the important factors of innovation such as personnel and mechanism of prompting ; thirdly, the leader, corporate culture and inner system do n ' t accommodate the desire of innovation ; finally, there is not effective action on exterior alliance

    通過對a公司競爭力內部間接來源及外部聯盟等因素進行較深入剖析，認為導致其競爭力現狀的主要原因是：並不具備核心能力；影響創新的重要因素包括人才和激勵機制存在不足；缺乏有效的外部聯盟；企業領導人、企業文化和內部制度建設已不能適應創新的要求。在分析基礎上，提出了四個主要對策，形成較全面的並切實可行的解決方案。
  19. It has been confirmed that outbreaks of influenza in mammals, including human being, originate from influenza viruses of avian directly or indirectly

    研究表明，哺乳類動物，包括人類，的流感病毒都直接或間接來源於禽類流感病毒。
  20. In the author ' s opinion the third party has the right to refuse the given benefit, to claim of payment, and to request for protection. besides, it has efficacy to the detors and the creditors. in the end, the article 64 of existing chinese contract law is similar with germany law regulation concerned, but it does not entrust any legal status of the third party

    而後進一步分析了第三人利益合同產生、存在的基礎，以及其在兩大法系的確立過程；其次，筆者結合各國實踐，對第三人利益合同的涵義、特徵、構成要件、基礎關系以及主要類型分別進行分析，並將其同民法理論中的一些相似制度進行比較；再者，從更深的層次論述了第三人利益合同的效力，探討了受益第三人的權利根源問題，提出受益人的權利直接來源於當事人之間的合同，其包括履行合同請求權、給付受領權、保護請求權以及拒絕權等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書