間接冷卻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēlěngquè]
間接冷卻 英文
indirect cooling
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 冷 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （溫度低; 感覺溫度低） cold:冷水 coldwater; 你冷不冷? do you feel cold?; are you feeling...
  • 卻 : Ⅰ動詞1 （後退） step back 2 （使退卻） drive back; repulse 3 （推辭; 拒絕） decline; refuse; reje...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. Amore 2001 has successfully investigated the gakkel ridge and arctic ocean in vicinity of its geological and geophysical nature, as well as the nature of sea ice and biology in this area. the preliminary onboard petrology and bathymetry results show that the mantle beneath the gakkel ridge with low temperature has only encountered very low degree partial melting during the spreading and there is no any direct relationship between the crust nature and the spreading rate along the gakkel ridge in any simple petrologic way. mantle temperature and fracture zone density also play a major role on the crust nature, besides spreading rate

    對所取得資料的初步研究表明gakkel洋中脊之下的地幔僅經受了較低程度的部分熔融，具有較低的溫度。 gakkel洋中脊處的地殼性質和巖漿活動與擴張速率之間不存在任何直接的巖石學相關性，擴張而導致的巖石圈頂部的冷卻並不是決定洋脊處地殼性質的最重要因素。地幔溫度和斷裂帶的存在與否及其密度對地殼性質具有重要的影響意義。
  2. The welding technology of francis turbine runners is optimized from the view of subsection welding and local heating by numerical simulation. the result shows that welding residual tensile stress appears in the weld and its area nearby, and peak stress appears in the dangerous area of blades after practising quondam welding technology ; welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area of blades can be decreased by welding both ends earlier and then welding middle section later during subsection welding, and decreasing effect on welding residual stress of the subsection welding is related to the weld length of blade outlets and welding direction of each subsection ; decreasing effect on residual stress of the local heating is direct proportional to heating time, heating temperature, heating area, and inversely proportional to cooling area, and welding residual tensile peak stress in the dangerous area is decreasing trend earlier, and then increasing trend later with heated location increased

    本文利用數值模擬手段對轉輪的焊接工藝從分段焊和局部加熱兩個方面進行了優化，結果表明:採用普通工藝焊接時，葉片焊后殘余拉應力出現在焊縫及其附近區域，並且在葉片出水邊的熔合線附近（危險區域）出現了峰值;在採用優化的分段焊時，先焊兩端后焊中間的方法可以降低葉片危險區域的焊接殘余拉應力峰值，降低效果與葉片出水邊焊段長度、焊縫各段的焊接方向有關;局部加熱法降低轉輪危險區域殘余應力的效果主要與加熱時間、加熱溫度以及加熱面積成正比，與冷卻面積成反比，並且危險區域的殘余應力隨加熱區域的增大呈先降低后升高的趨勢。
  3. The calculation results indicate that the outboard of drum walls fall in plastic yielding at the same time the rising cooling water reaches the height of that point and the yield region becomes narrower and narrower when it comes closer to the circumferential strake weldments, which explains the reason coke drums experience bulging and cracks occur in the weld seams portions of shell to shell after long in service

    計算結果表明：塔壁外側在冷卻水面到達的瞬間進入塑性屈服，筒節中部塑性屈服區較大，當靠近焊縫時塔壁的塑性變形區逐漸縮小直至消失，塔壁塑性屈服區的分佈特點解釋了塔體長期使用后發生鼓凸變形及簡體與焊縫連接處產生裂紋的原因。
  4. Slow cooling section is next the fast cooling section, cooling tiles slowly by exchange heat between hot gas in the tunnel and the environment air, which is sucked into pipes stick in the tunnel and been heated there, and been sent to dryer to dry biscuits

    緩冷段不直接打冷卻風，它通過抽熱風機將環境空氣吸入，進入窯內導熱良好的鋼管，並將換熱后的熱空氣送入乾燥窯內，冷空氣在換熱過程中，使製品得到間接的冷卻，讓製品安全度過573的晶型轉換階段。
  5. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  6. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  7. Qualified molten steel from the steelmaking furnace will be contained in ladle and conveyed to continuous caster, poured into crastyllizer through pouring basket, then handled with the processes of vibration, water spraying cooling, straightening, roll conveying, flame cutting, and cooling on cooling bed, finally the formed billets will be stored at the stockyard or directly sent to the heating furnace of rolling mill for heating

    煉鋼爐冶煉出合格的鋼水，用鋼水包送至連鑄機，經中間包澆注到結晶器，再經振動水噴淋冷卻拉矯輥道輸送火焰切割冷床冷卻，最後存放于鋼坯堆放區或直接送至軋鋼機加熱爐進行加熱。
  8. 3d numerical simulation of indirect evaporative cooler by cfd method

    對間接蒸發冷卻換熱器的三維數值模擬
  9. Analysis of indirect evaporative cooling applied in textile air - conditioner

    間接蒸發冷卻在紡織空調中的應用分析
  10. Methods of testing for rating indirect evaporative coolers

    評定間接蒸發冷卻器的試驗方法
  11. Thermal performance analysis of indirect evaporative cooler with condensation in primary airflow

    有冷凝和沒有冷凝的板式間接蒸發冷卻器性能分析比較
  12. Theoretical and experimental study of ellipse tube type indirect evaporative cooler wrapped with absorbing water materials

    包覆吸水性材料橢圓管式間接蒸發冷卻器的理論與實驗研究
  13. The analytical results indicate that the temperature and the concentration of water vapor have been changed in the condition of condensation and also provide evidence of structural optimum of indirect evaporative cooler

    數值模擬以及熱力性能分析的結果表明，冷凝使得間接蒸發冷卻器內部的溫度場、水蒸汽濃度場等的分佈發生了變化，換熱效果以及有用能的利用狀況也發生了變化。
  14. At hot end of beat pipe, several measures were taken to eliminate heat, namely ( 1 ) traditional sensible heat elimination ; ( 2 ) exhaust air is processed by air washer, then passes through hot end ; ( 3 ) exhaust air is handled by wet film, then passes through hot end ; ( 4 ) sprays water at the top of hot end, respectively

    第一級採用熱管式間接蒸發冷卻器，熱端布置4種散熱方式： （ 1 ）傳統類型的顯熱散熱； （ 2 ）排風經過噴水室降溫后進入熱端； （ 3 ）排風經過填料式直接蒸發冷卻器降溫后進入熱端； （ 4 ）直接在熱端頂部淋水。
  15. This paper described a cross - flow type of indirect evaporative cooler with condensation in primary airflow. according to the heat and mass transfer performance of indirect evaporative cooler, three - dimensional mathematical model had been established. with the preprocessor gambit, the geometry and mesh generation was completed

    論文根據間接蒸發冷卻過程傳熱傳質的特點，對間接蒸發冷卻器進行了合理必要的簡化假設，應用計算流體力學（ cfd ）方法，建立了板式間接蒸發冷卻器的三維數學物理模型。
  16. In the instant of on / off while coolant is flowing through, leakage needs to be prevented

    開/閉功能經由冷卻劑穿越時在瞬間接合的這一段期間要避免?漏。
  17. The meltable liquid touches with the rotary drum of cooling that form material film in rotary drum appearance. the heat exchange between material film and drum wall makes material film cooling and crystallization. the crystal material film is cut by scraper which forms piece product

    轉鼓結片是一個冷卻結晶過程，料盤中熔融料液與冷卻的轉鼓接觸，在轉鼓表面形成料膜，通過料膜與鼓壁間的換熱，使料膜冷卻結晶，結晶的料膜被刮刀刮下，成為片狀產品。
  18. Indirect cooled piston

    間接冷卻式活塞
  19. Welding parameter. ( reference values for electric socket welding - welding time and cooling time

    熔接參數（參考數值為電承插熱熔，熱熔時間和冷卻時間
  20. Especially, in the filed of high tc superconductor, the technology that the cryocooler directly cool the superconducting system has changed the traditional cooling manner, which adopts the method of low tc fluid helium ' s convection and boiling to exchange the heat. it mainly depends on the cooling manner of conducting heat through the interfacial layer between the material of superconductor and non - superconductor ( such as cu, isolator, etc )

    特別是在高溫超導領域中，由於製冷機直接冷卻技術改變了傳統的靠低溫液氦對流、沸騰換熱的冷卻方式，主要依靠超導材料與非超導材料（如銅、電絕緣材料等）固體間的接觸導熱冷卻方式，固體間界面熱阻成為影響導熱性能的關鍵因素之一。
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