間接後果 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēhòuguǒ]
間接後果 英文
indirect consequence
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  1. This part dissertates the concrete forms and constitution parts of infraction upon rights of obligee, pointing out that two forms are direct and indirect infraction and five constitution parts are : rights of obligee are legal ; infraction conductor has subject bad faith ; infraction conductor actualizes the delict ; rights of obligee are damaged ; the damage is the consequence of the infraction action

    在這部分中，重點論述了侵害債權的具體形態及構成要件，指出可分為直接侵害和間接侵害兩種侵害債權的形態。分析了其構成要件： 1 ，債權為合法債權； 2 ，侵權行為人對于其行為主觀上具有惡意； 3 ，侵權人實施了不法行為； 4 ，債權人受到損害。 5 ，侵害債權的行為與損害後果有因果關系。
  2. In no event shall either party or its employees, officers and directors be liable for consequential, special, indirect, incidental, punitive or exemplary damages, costs, expenses, or losses ( including, without limitation, lost profits and opportunity costs )

    在任何情況下，任何一方或其雇員、主管人員和董事均不承擔後果性的、特殊的、間接的、附帶的、懲罰性或懲戒性的損害賠償金、費用、支出或損失（包括但不限於利潤損失和機會費用） 。
  3. An accident is deemed to arise out of employment if it directly or indirectly results in injuries, functional disorder or disease causing the death of the employee or temporary or permanent reduction of his working or earning capacity in the following circumstances

    勞工在下列情況下直接或間接造成身體侵害、機能失調或疾病，並由此而引致死亡、暫時或長期無工作能力或謀生能力，便被視為工作意外所引致之後果：
  4. At first, 1. 67 u g per well mcab all was coated on three wells of a plate, and then 1. 5 x 1011 phage virion was diluted and added, after incubating with the target, wash away unbound phage by tbst ( 0. 1 % tween - 20 ), the bound phage was eluted with ph 2. 2 tris - gly buffer and amplified, the specially bound phage was enriched by taking through addition binding / amplification cycles. ln the following cycles, the stringency of panning can be increased by raising the concentration of tbst or decreasing that of mcab all, collecting and titering the washing phage of last time and output phage in each round, the selective ratio and the false positive rate of each round were worked out, the gradually increasing of selective ratio and decreasing of positive rate shows that the panning was effective. after 4 rounds of panning, 11 phage clones were selected after competitive - ellsa, the dna samples of 8 positive clones and 1 negative clone were sequenced and all the foreign peptides inserted was also deduced, a clear consensus binding sequence emerged

    在本實驗中，利用隨機12肽庫對抗豬瘟病毒（ classicalswinefeverviruscsfv ）糖蛋白me2的單抗a11進行表位篩選，經過四輪篩選以後，隨機挑取11個克隆作競爭- elisa檢測，結果表明，所挑11個克隆中，有9個克隆能對me2蛋白和a11反應產生抑制作用，抑制率最高可達64 ； dna測序以後經過dnastar軟體分析，發現它們的核心序列為anwralsl ，該核心序列與豬瘟病毒e2蛋白的28 - 35位氨基酸ttwkeysh具有同源性；夾心- elisa檢測和western - blotting試驗均證明所挑陽性克隆能被a11所識別；人工合成含核心序列的多肽經間接elisa試驗證實，也能被a11識別。
  5. With no way of turning off the connection and no means of reasoning with a force they cannot understand, a desperate group of college students must discover a means of stopping the takeover before the entire planet is transformed into a cosmic haunting ground for wayward souls in search of a home

    此時，佐殊再寄來另一封e - mail ，警告眾人要堵塞這個螢幕通道，否則後果不堪設想。可惜眾人已無意識地開啟了不存在的陰間頻率，收到連鎖信的同學接二連三地意外身亡。
  6. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  7. With dispersion, xpm can induce intensity fluctuations and timing jitter of the pulses in the receiver. it can also cause the spectral spreading of the channel so that crosstalk is introduced. all these effects put a tight limit on the capacity of the systems

    它與色散共同作用，會導致接收端光脈沖的變形（強度起伏） 、光脈沖的時間抖動以及通道的頻譜擴展，這些後果都會限制系統的性能。
  8. The selection and determination of the mode of operation or profit making are the perpetual subjects of an enterprise. when the value chain concept was raised and introduced into the business circle and the management area, it has gained wider and wider application, but more in - depth research is still lacking. even the initiator of this concept michael porter has no further systematic continuation

    由邁克爾?波特在1985年提出價值鏈概念至今雖已歷經20年有餘，但在我國卻並未得到很好的理解和應用，誤讀誤釋和誤用甚至濫用的情況屢見不鮮，其中尤以一股腦兒的把erp 、 tqm 、 bpr 、 crm 、 5s 、 6 、 jit 、 scm 、 amt以及其他的「快速修理工具」當成價值鏈構件的做法貽害最甚，殊不知在企業/戰略事業的價值鏈底層作業及其作業間的連接缺乏內在有效性的條件下，採用這些所謂的先進方法的後果只能是更加重復無效、浪費甚至錯誤。
  9. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  10. Manufacturer shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, special or contingent damages or expenses arising, directly or indirectly, from any defect in the water heater or from the use of the water heater

    「製造商」對于任何由於任何熱水器的缺陷，或熱水器的使用而引起的附帶事件，隨之發生的後果，特殊的或意外的損壞或因此產生的費用，直接的或間接的不承擔任何責任。
  11. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  12. This undesirable result would be a direct consequence of differences among species

    這種不合意的結果將是物種間區別的一個直接後果。
  13. In the part of " ingredients ", this paper discusses the four elements which constitute the concept of bona fide possession of bill rights : valid endorsement, untitled endorser, endorsee with goodwill, and reasonable consideration, on the basis of the legislation of different countries in light of relative cases. in the part of " legal consequence ", this paper stresses t he relationship between true beneficiary and endorses in goodwill. the author insists that the endorsee in goodwill has the final right to gain the rights of bill, and the true beneficiary, ca n ' t claim for recovery or compensation

    在構成要件部分，筆者以各國票據立法為基礎，結合案例分析，重新闡釋了票據權利善意取得的四個構成要件，即有效票據轉讓行為、讓與人無處分權、受讓人善意和相當對價；在法律後果部分，筆者在強調了票據權利善意取得制度旨在調整真正權利人與善意受讓人的關系，使善意受讓人得以終局地取得票據權利，真正權利人不得對其請求回復和賠償之外，對該制度所引發的間接後果，即真正權利人與無處分權人、無處分權人與善意受讓人之間的利益分配和責任承擔進行了全面分析。
  14. We further undertake and agree upon demand to pay any freight and / or general average and / or charges due on the number of packages aforesaid ( it being expressly agreed and understood that all liens shall subsist and be unaffected by the terms hereof

    我們在此承擔並同意擔保所有由於你方發運上述貨物所引發的任何直接或間接後果及責任，並即刻支付你方要求的與這些後果及責任相關的付款或債務，包括律師與客戶間，以及你方針對發運上述貨物而在辯護程序中帶來的所有被要求支付的金額及成本支出。
  15. We hereby undertake and agree to indemnity you fully aganist all consequences and / or liabilityes of any kind whatsoever directly or indirectly arising from or releasing to the said delivery, and immediately on demand against all payment made by you in respect of such consequences and / or liabilities, including costs as between solicitor and client and all or any sums demanded by you for the defence of and proceedings brought against you by reason of the delievery aforesaid

    我們在此承擔並同意擔保所有由於你方發運上述貨物所引發的任何直接或間接後果及責任，並即刻支付你方要求的與這些後果及責任相關的付款或債務，包括律師與客戶間，以及你方針對發運上述貨物而在辯護程序中帶來的所有被要求支付的金額及成本支出。
  16. In no event shall 360xbox. cn be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, punitive, special or incidental damages ( including, without limitation, damages for loss of business, contract, revenue, data, information or business interruption ) resulting from, arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use this web site or the content

    任何情況下，都市前沿報網站不應承擔由於使用或有關使用或無法使用本網站或其內容造成的任何間接、後果性、懲罰性、特殊或附帶的損害。
  17. In no event shall fane. cn be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, punitive, special or incidental damages ( including, without limitation, damages for loss of business, contract, revenue, data, information or business interruption ) resulting from, arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use this web site or the content

    任何情況下，翻譯中國不應承擔由於使用或有關使用或無法使用本網站或其內容造成的任何間接、後果性、懲罰性、特殊或附帶的損害。
  18. In no event shall fane transchina be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, punitive, special or incidental damages ( including, without limitation, damages for loss of business, contract, revenue, data, information or business interruption ) resulting from, arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use this web site or the content

    任何情況下，翻譯中國不應承擔由於使用或有關使用或無法使用本網站或其內容造成的任何間接、後果性、懲罰性、特殊或附帶的損害。
  19. In no event shall yiyol. com be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, punitive, special or incidental damages ( including, without limitation, damages for loss of business, contract, revenue, data, information or business interruption ) resulting from, arising out of or in connection with the use of, or inability to use this web site or the content

    任何情況下，譯友在線不應承擔由於使用或有關使用或無法使用本網站或其內容造成的任何間接、後果性、懲罰性、特殊或附帶的損害。
  20. The method that the traditional system integration method applies will result in disorder and unsystematic data flow style in the function subsystem, so data quality of service is difficult to be sure ; also the following shortcomings such as single node failure and data communication bottleneck are very easy to lead to normal data communication among subsystems failure, in the same time the reliability of integration system ca n ' t be confirmed

    這種考慮問題方式帶來的直接後果是：首先系統中的數據類型雜亂無章，無法滿足功能子系統對數據服務質量的要求；其次單節點網關不能有效解決單一故障點及通訊信息瓶頸等問題，使集成子系統之間正常的數據通訊受到威脅，集成系統正常工作的可靠性無法得到保障。
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