間接消費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānjiēxiāobì]
間接消費 英文
indirect consumption
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 間接 : indirect; secondhand
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. We are interested in building links with uk and overseas organisations that may wish to act as accredited licencees and deliver ' marketing for results ' to their customers or clients

    對于那些希望成為授權代表並將『為結果營銷』傳遞給他們的消費者或客戶的海外組織，我們有興趣建立起他們與英國間鏈接的紐帶。
  2. To analysis the factors impacting the perceptions and attitude of consumer, probit model is used to compute the survey data. we find that consumer has a general knowledge toward gm food, but there are lots of misunderstandings

    影響消費者對轉基因食品態度的主要因素是對轉基因的認識程度，而其他社會學因素和經濟學因素只能通過影響消費者對轉基因食品的認識進而間接影響消費者對轉基因食品的態度。
  3. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  4. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  5. When the commission succeeds in doing both its jobs, it protects consumer sovereignty - - the freedom to choose goods and services in an open marketplace at a price and quality that fit the consumer ' s needs - - and fosters opportunity for businesses by ensuring a level playing field among competitors

    當省略會成功地完成其使命時，消費者的主權就的到了很好的維護：他們權利地選擇商品；以合適的報價價格和品質和價值在一個公開的市場上接納服務；並經過整平市場競爭者之間的游戲場地的環境地面來培育商機。
  6. It can directly read data of mechanical meters immediately without counting pulse. it realizes remote valve control and extensible prepay function. its data transmission is based on international popular standard m - bus for all types of consumption meters, characterized by reliability, convenience, opening

    特點：直接讀取表計的機械讀數，無需累計脈沖，僅在抄表瞬間加電工作；可實現遠程閥控；可擴展預付費功能；數據傳輸採用消費類儀?國際通行標準m - bus ，可靠、方便、開放。
  7. Following this viewpoint of the firm, if the costs of pricing intangible knowledge is too high, or if transacting this intangible goods between its owner and the buyer is so difficult, it tends to be economical to forgo any direct pricing of this intangible knowledge as an input, and to price the tangible its output instead

    這樣看來，如果直接就創新型知識產品這樣一種投入在它的所有者與消費者之間進行交易和定價的費用太高，那麼放棄這種交易方式，而代之以對經由這種知識生產出來的最終有形產品進行交易和定價，通常要花費較少的交易費用。
  8. The two types of strategies eare " push " ( where the company swkl irects promotional efforts at middl iqfz emen, who then promote the product among consumers ), and " pull " ( where the company directs its ' promotional efforts at consumers )

    兩種戰略分別是"推" （公司將促銷力量放在中間商，由他們在消費者中促銷商品）和"拉" （公司直接將營銷? 82416空?消費者） 。
  9. But in fact, the unmatchable appearance between product structure, allocation structure, exchange structure and consuming structure is very serious which not only waste social resource but also hinder realization of product aim of socialism

    而現實中我省生產結構、分配結構、交換結構和消費結構之間的脫節現象是比較嚴重的，這不僅浪費了社會資源還直接阻礙了社會主義生產目的實現。
  10. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  11. Marx thought, in a society where there was only one single public ownership system of the productive materials, there would be no commodity production, and the commodity and money relationship would not exist

    馬克思認為，在單一的生產資料公有制社會中，不存在商品生產，商品貨幣關系消亡。個人勞動具有直接的社會性，用勞動時間衡量每個勞動者的勞動量，並按此分配個人消費品。
  12. Lopsided cultural consumption can be shown as two forms : distortion of mental consumption and deregulation of consumption behavior, both of which may affect crime directly and indirectly

    畸型文化消費表現為消費心理扭曲、消費行為反常，其對犯罪的影響有直接作用和間接作用兩種模式。
  13. Indirect consumption tax

    間接消費稅
  14. Payment gateway should implement many functions, such as real time payment, funds accounting, query and statistics. and build the connection between internet and network system of financial processing. it should finish a series of function, implement accept and deal with payment requests from internet, send these requests to financial processing system, and then receive the result and send it back to the customers and merchants who send these payment requests

    支付網關系統要實現internet上的實時支付、資金清算、查詢統計等功能，真正在internet和金融業務處理網路系統之間建立連接，實現從internet上接受、處理支付請求，將支付請求送到金融業務處理系統進行處理，然後將處理結果返回給發出支付請求的消費者或商戶等一系列的功能。
  15. Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies, based on the laws and regulations of a country, to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products, value added tax and excise tax for example, so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price. generally, the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved, and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result

    出口退稅是指一個國家根據本國稅收法律的規定，對已經報關離境的出口商品，將其在出口前生產和流通各環節已經繳納的國內增值稅或消費稅等流轉間接稅的稅款退還給出口企業，使出口商品以不含稅的價格進入國際市場，從而促進該國的對外出口貿易，同時調節與控制經濟運行的做法。
  16. Specifically, broadcasters hoped to interest manufacturers of household cleaners, food products, and toiletries in the possibility of using daytime radio to reach their prime consumer market : women between the ages of eighteen and forty - nine

    廣播公司尤其希望能吸引家用洗滌用品、食品和洗漱用品生產商，讓他們看到通過白天的廣播節目來接近其主要消費群體? ?年齡在18歲至49歲之間的女性? ?的可能性。
  17. With the development of advertising theories and psychology, people have learned more knowledge about how advertising affects consumers. basing on how advertising works, this paper analyzed the process how consumers actually " feel " and " think ", the mental effects including framing perception, organizing memory, enhancing experience and brand attitudes, then built the conceptual model of advertising mental effectiveness that reflects the causal relationship of various constructed variables and finally founded a structurally quantitative model

    本文從廣告影響消費者的過程出發，分析了消費者在接觸廣告后廣告信息對于消費者心理效果的影響，這些影響主要體現在感知、回憶、提升經驗和對于廣告品牌態度的變化方面，它們之間又有相互的影響關系；初步構建了廣告影響消費者的心理效果概念模型，該模型同時反映出了各結構變量之間的因果關系；然後，在概念模型的基礎上嘗試建立了測量廣告心理效果的結構數量模型。
  18. If manage as additional as warehouse commodity form a complete set, photograph commodity ; in 360 besides open up is swabbed, receive send the new industry such as the service ; the blank that manages in the light of time opens shop of shop, restaurant, novelty spy, night fair to wait a moment, provide mutiple level convenience service for consumer

    如經營與大商店商品配套、相補充的商品；在三百六十行之外開辟擦洗、接送服務等新的行業；針對時間經營的空白開設商店、飯店、新奇異商店、夜市等等，為消費者提供多層次的便利服務
  19. 2. our subsidy definition comprises all measures by government to achieve the adjustment of the difference between market price and marginal privacy cost or social cost by giving financial support directly or indirectly to producers or consumers

    （二）農業補貼是政府為了達到一定目標，通過調整價格與邊際私人成本之差，或邊際私人成本與邊際社會成本之差，而直接或間接地給與農業生產者或農產品消費者以財政支持的各種干預措施的集合。
  20. As for the direct economic losses, it is easier to quantitative analysis, the researchers adopt usually the market valuation ; as for the indirect economic losses, the researchers usually have the aid of the input - output method of the complete wastage coefficient of input - output ; as for the disaster relief losses, the researchers usually adopt the investigation method to quantitatively calculate the input expenditure of preventing drought, and make use of shade price of economics to quantitatively calculate the investment premium losses

    對于直接經濟損失的定量較容易確定，採用市場價格法;對于間接經濟損失的定量，借用了投入產出完全消耗系數的投入產出法;對于災害救援損失的定量，其中的抗早投入費用採用統計調查法，而投資溢價損失移用經濟學中的影子價格來計算。
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