間斷性變量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiānduànxìngbiànliáng]
間斷性變量 英文
discrete variable
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 間斷 : be disconnected; be interrupted; interval; leapfrogging; disjunction; break hiatus; hiatus; inter...
  1. Cathode and anticathode electric current distributing online detect equipment can trace aluminum electrolysis pot and document the electric current data change. by avail of this data, the relation of anticathode and cathode will be discovered. furthermore, some unknown rule may de discovered by online analysis and data mining. in this paper, author has completed a full study toward the production of aluminum electrolysis

    陰、陽極電流分佈在線檢測裝置跟蹤記錄了大量的鋁電解槽在平穩運行和發生針振時的陰、陽極電流分佈變化情況及方差變化情況的原始數據；從理論上講，在這兩者之間存在一定的對應關系，通過對陰、陽極電流分佈的實時、在線檢測，可以對電解槽的穩定性進行判斷，從而找到一種全新和更有效的管理模式。
  2. In spermatogenous cell, we could find dilated cytolemma, dilated nuclear membrane and fused crista of mitochondria. most of the sperm ' s cellular membrane dissolved and broke down into pieces. the central granule and mitochondrion showed little dissolving

    久效磷可以使金魚精子細胞質膜溶解，出現間斷性斷裂;有的精子頭部變形，頂部出現凹陷;少量精子頸部中心粒復合體溶解;精子頸部線粒體有溶解現象，精子尾部的膜結構斷裂。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. The existed material fatigue performance test curves are dealt with and analyzed, and the non - dimensional stress - strain curve, tangent modulus factor curve and fatigue life curve are drawn based on the experiment data, and these three non - dimensional parameter curves are used to find the inherent rules that the test curves can be replaced each other to some extent. it can be concluded that if the common character and system error of these materials are found, the test curve of a certain material can be used for reference by another material. this is a simple approach about fatigue life estimate and is engineering practical

    對已有的材料力學疲勞性能試驗曲線進行分析整理，利用試驗數據繪制了相對應力應變曲線、切線模量因子曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，利用這三種無量綱參數曲線發現了其中存在的規律性，即在某種程度上實驗曲線可以互相取代，並用試驗數據對此進行了討論，並由此推斷，如果找出材料彼此的共性或彼此之間的系統誤差就可以將一種材料的試驗曲線供其它材料參考使用，這是一種估算材料的疲勞壽命的簡便方法，對工程而言具有實用性。
  5. By applying the theory and method of geological anomaly, it is focused on the analysis of the characters of major geological anomalies and their effect of mineralization in daye - jiurui region. the analysis result shows that the basement fault anomalies control a few major large hidden batholiths and their associated orefields ; that the anomalies of cover structure confine most cu - au deposits and fe - cu deposits within their scope ; that the geochemical anomalies and lithofacies - paleogeographical anomalies are major geological factors leading to trataboundness of some cu - au deposits ; that the anomalies of rock operties provide the favorable chemical and physical conditions for the ore - forming process, including the seepage, circulation, convergence and deposit of ore - bearing hydrothermal solution ; that the anomalous ctive stage of mesozoic magmatite is almost consistent with the major mineralization epoch of the fe, cu deposits, and the structure of multi - levels, and the zoning in magmatic system determine the spatial distribution of the mineralization system. then, based on the above analysis, a comprehensive variate, geological combination entropy, is brought forward for reflecting the complex degree of the combination of geological ore - controlling factors. after circumscribing the anomalies of geological combination entropy, the relations between the anomalies and ore deposits are determined

    從地質異常的角度，重點分析了大冶九瑞地區主要地質異常的特徵及其對成礦的影響.由分析可知：基底斷裂異常控制了本區若干重要規模較大的隱伏巖基及伴生礦田，而蓋層構造異常控制銅金礦床和鐵銅礦床的空間位置；地層的地球化學異常和巖相古地理異常是造成一些銅金礦床層控性的主要地質因素；蓋層的巖性異常為含礦熱液的滲流、循環、聚集和礦質沉澱等一系列成礦作用提供了有利的物理和化學條件；中生代巖漿巖的異常活動期也是本區主要的鐵銅成礦期，巖漿巖系統的多層分枝和分帶性結構控制了本區成礦系統的三維空間分佈.在上述分析的基礎上，構置了地質組合熵作為反映控礦地質因素組合系統結構復雜程度的綜合變量，並圈定出組合熵異常，由此確定了綜合地質異常與礦床的關系
  6. Main content in simulation is the spatio - temporal evolution of the set of descriptive variables characterizing tectonic mineralization state under coupling of various processes as following : ( 1 ) variables related to forming and property of ore - forming fluid, such as dissolution rate of minerals ( include metal minerals ) in rock, concentration and saturation of aqueous species in fluid, temperature, pressure, and ionic strength etc. ; ( 2 ) variables related to structural deformation and fluid flow, such as stress, deformation rate, fracture network, porosity, fracture permeability ; ( 3 ) variables related to precipitation and mineralization, such as nucleation rate of gangue and metal minerals, accumulation precipitation of various minerals, etc. ; ( 4 ) spatio - temporal coupling relation of various variables above, such as the coupling relationship between spatio - temporal evolution of fracture permeability and flow and focus of fluid and ore - forming

    模擬的主要內容是在各種過程耦合作用下，以下描述構造成礦體系的主要變量的時空演化：與成礦流體的形成和性質有關的變量，如地層中礦物（包括成礦物質）的溶解速率、流體中各組分的濃度與飽和度、流體溫度、壓力、離子強度等；與構造變形和流體運移有關的各變量，如應力與變形速率、巖石孔隙度、構造（斷裂）滲透率等；與沉澱成礦有關的變量，如礦物（金屬礦物和脈石礦物）的成核速率、各礦物的沉澱量等；上述各有關變量間的時空耦合關系，如斷裂滲透率時空演化與流體流動、匯聚和成礦的耦合關系等。
  7. In connection with the difference and distribution characteristic of the samples in sample space rs based on dga, a new self - adapted weight fuzzy omean clustering model of fault diagnosis of the power transformer based on the potential function is proposed. meanwhile, from the aspect of geometry characteristic of fc - divided in s dimension sample space, a method is proposed for the purpose of getting an effective adjacent radius, adaptive cluster number c and original cluster center of x sample set. for the diagnosis sample x, the property measure and diagnosis rule are proposed, which under the condition of potential density function that determine c number of optimal fuzzy cluster p1

    根據以變壓器dga數據為特徵量的樣本空間各樣本差異特性以及樣本在空間r ~ s的分佈特性，首次提出了基於勢函數自適應加權的變壓器絕緣故障診斷的模糊c -均值聚類模型；同時，從s維樣本空間的f ~ c -劃分幾何特性出發，提出了一種求取樣本集的類勢有效鄰域半徑和自適應求取聚類數和聚類中心初值的方法；對一個待診斷樣本，設計了基於類勢密度函數意義下的屬性測度和診斷準則。
  8. It adopts developed predictive model to shorten the predictive time and eliminate the truncation error, adopts range control to avoid the frequent change of inputs, adopts block technology to reduce the dimension of qp, uses performance ratio to make the controller ' s tuning sample and intuitionistic

    該演算法中，作者採用改進的預測模型來減小模型時域與消除截斷誤差，形式上採用區間控制防止操縱變量的頻繁動作。並在演算法中實現了漏鬥技術與block技術，利用性能比來使得控制器調整簡單直觀。
  9. Time series methods are especially good for short - term forecasting where, within reason, the past behaviour of a particular variable is a good indicator of its future behaviour, at least in the short - term

    時間序列法特別適合短期預測，原因之一是一個特定變量的可以由先前的屬性推斷出未來屬性，至少短期可以。
  10. In chapter 2, an economic concept - location quotients ( lq ) is introduced into the mathematical part of this article, in order to isolate what a city does well, and to find which of its industries export to the rest of the nation. author manipulates last five years " lq from data on farming, forestry, animal husbandry, coal, rude oil, tourism, export and import, population and etc, argues that we could know weather there is a larger than normal concentration of activity in the region, and weather there is a trend of regular develop trace of this activity by running a time series simple autoregression, which provides a feasible analysis tool for people to judge and choose an advantageous industry within this region

    第二章，採用區位商的方式和賦予的經濟意義，通過計算，比較了過去5年中甘肅、寧夏兩省區在農業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、煤炭、原油、旅遊、進出口、人口等與資源產業密切相關的行業的區位商，並提出通過對所獲得的區位商數據建立有序的單變量時間序列回歸模型，可以獲知某項資源產業是否在該省具有明顯的優勢的計量方法，為判斷並選擇區域性的優勢產業提供了一種可行的分析工具。
  11. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  12. Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical, lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil. the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation. to reduce the calculating time of the whole model, an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model

    為了解決現有的殼單元方法需要大量計算機時的缺點，本論文首次從理論上把離斷層較遠管土之間相對變形較小的管子直線段部分的變形等效為一個非線性彈簧，將此等效邊界引入到有限元模型中，使得模型中的殼單元部分主要用來分析我們所感興趣的在斷層附近發生大變形的管段，從而達到節約計算時間的目的。
  13. Carrying through the simulation experiment on system model by the technology of data collecting and statistics analysing, imitating the running process of the system, observing the system state variableness dynamic regulation with the time change, estimating the reality parameter of the system and measuring the system performance, which will provide evidence for assistant decision

    利用數據採集處理和統計分析技術，對該模型進行模擬實驗，以模仿系統的運行過程，觀察系統狀態變量隨時間變化的動態規律性，並據此推斷和估計系統的真實參數和性能測度，為輔助決策提供依據。
  14. So - called the p - m fuzzy measure space is the standard fuzzy space of testing and evaluating customer satisfaction index which solute the multicollinearity and conform the effective index in consisting of the system of csi by the pls, and then affirm the origin and the estimate radius of the benchmark space in the standard fuzzy csi space by the mts

    摘要所謂p一m模糊測度空間就是指利用pls方法，解決cs工測評體系構建過程中的變量之間的多重相關性，科學的確定csi模糊測度空間中的有效指標，進而再通過mts方法確定標準態cs工模糊測度空間中基準空間的原點和判斷半徑，以此構成標準態cs工的模糊測度空間。
  15. From basic equations of elastic mechanics, related knowledge of fracture mechanics and frequent used methods of differential and integral calculus, bending fracture models of anisotropic functionally graded materials is established by assuming that material constants ( stiffness matrix component ) are expressed in arbitrary functions

    根據彈性力學的基本方程以及斷裂力學的有關理論及微積分方法，將材料常數（剛度系數）設為空間變量的任意函數，建立了各向異性功能梯度材料板彎曲斷裂模型，即三類偏微分方程邊值問題。
  16. That is to say, auditing agencies and auditors are subjects ; government administration activities are audit object ; the audit goals are to evaluate economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government administration activities and provide proposals for improvement ; evaluation and its extending service are the emphasis of audit function. the content includes auditing of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. collecting, analyzing and evaluating techniques are used in auditing, the characteristics of which are that the range of audit is large and variable, audit object is indirect and difficult to be quantified and so on

    可見，審計主體是審計機關及審計人員：審計客體是政府部門公共管理活動；審計目標是評價政府部門公共管理活動的經濟性、效率性和效果性，為改善公共管理效果提供意見和建議；審計職能更偏重於審計評價以及由此延伸出來的服務職能；審計內容包括經濟性審計、效率性審計和效果性審計；審計方法有搜集方法、分析方法和評價方法：審計特點包括審計范圍的廣泛性和變化性，審計對象的間接性和難以量化性，審計指標的針對性和靈活性，審計方法的復雜性和綜合性，審計判斷的專業性和謹慎性，審計結論的建設性，后續審計的必要性。
  17. When a smoothing function ' s first derivative is adopted as wavelet function, the local maxima of wavelet transform modulus detect the location of signal ' s singularities, in this thesis, these characters are not only applied to measure the magnitude of dead angles of the dissymmetry inrush but also the symmetry inrush in three - phase transformer

    當小波函數取光滑函數的一階導數時，信號小波變換的模在信號突變點將取得局部極大值。本文利用這些性質不僅對三相變壓器的非對稱性涌流間斷角的大小進行測量，同時還測量了對稱性涌流的間斷角，測量精度有一定的改善。
  18. One is based on the bounded simplex method. at first, nonlinear equations was transferred to linear equations whose feasible region contained all solutions in the given interval vector, then the bounded simplex method was used to determine whether the feasible region was empty or not

    有界變量單純形法：首先將非線性問題轉化為帶約束條件的線性規劃問題，該線性規劃的可行域包含了所給區間向量范圍內的所有解，然後使用有界變量的單純形法判斷可行域是否為空。
  19. According to the relationship between material fatigue performance curve and concerned parameters in fracture mechanics, the relationship between fatigue life and crack half length is obtained, that is equivalent crack length of fatigue life. the function relationships between these two aspects are constructed. the experiment data show that this method can express the same character of fatigue life of all kinds of materials and experiment data acquired from different materials can be used each other

    通過材料力學疲勞性能曲線和斷裂力學之間有關參量間的演變關系，得到了疲勞壽命與裂紋半長的關系，即疲勞壽命的折算裂紋長度，建立了兩者之間的函數關系並利用這個函數關系說明了疲勞壽命的切線模量因子法，能反映各種材料疲勞壽命的共同變化規律，試驗數據可在不同材料之間互相參考使用，具有重大意義。
  20. This article proves that primary transformation of line in a matrix is used to judge the dependence and equivalence of vector set as well as the linear representation of vector and to evaluate the radix and dimension of sum and intersection of vector space

    給出了利用矩陣的初等行變換，判斷向量組的相關性，向量組的等價及求向量子空間的和與交的基和維數的方法。
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