間距強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānjùqiángdù]
間距強度
英文
intensity of spacing- 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
- 距 : Ⅰ名詞1 (距離) distance 2 (雄雞、雉等的腿的後面突出像腳趾的部分) spur (of a cock etc )Ⅱ動詞...
- 強 : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 間距 : interval; separation; spacing; espacement; space; spacing; space length; range; unpack; step
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As a result of an amendment by the international civil aviation organization starting from 1 november 2001, the night - time visibility for aviation purpose represents the greatest distance at which light in the vicinity of 1 000 candelas can be seen and identified against an unlit background
由於國際民用航空組織的一項修訂,自二零零一年十一月一日起,航空用途的夜間能見度代表在無光背景中可以看見及分辦強度約為1 000堪德拉candela的燈光的最大距離。The regularities of pile - top reaction distribution, the carrying load ratio between pile and raft, the settlement and the imparity settlement of foundation in the frame - tube structure and the single wall are influenced by some factors such as the stiffness of the superstructure, the intensity of the soil under the piles, the length and radius of the piles, the distance between the piles, the thickness and the suspended width of the raft
對豎向荷載作用下的空間筒中筒結構、樁筏基礎和地基進行了三維有限元分析。研究整體結構和單片墻結構在上部結構剛度、樁端土強度、樁長、樁徑、樁距、筏板厚度、筏板外挑寬度等影響因素變化時的樁頂反力分佈規律、樁筏荷載分擔比、樁基沉降和差異沉降規律。Previous researchers have always determined the sp atial distribution patterns ( sdp ) of castanopsis kawakamii with a sample - dis tance method. however, the distribution patterns may be affected by the quadrat si ze and, in the course of analysis, the density differences among the cluster plots are not considered ; therefore, differences of cluster plot size and the dispersi on degree among individuals of cluster plots can not be known. authers of this pa per have determined the spatial distribution patterns of castanopsis kawakamii population in different habitats by means of non - quadrat distance method and a nalysed the pattern intensity and grain of the sdp. the pattern intensity is defi ned with the relative density differences and the pattern grain can embody the d ispersion degree of the individuals in the plots, and the dispersion degree among the plots. the determined results are as follows. the intensities of the species range in order from strong to week : litsea mollifolia p. kawakamii i. purpure a r. cochinchinensis c. kawakamii c. carlessii d. oldphamii s. superba. the gra ins of the species queue in order from coarse to close : s. superba = litsea mollif olia r. cohinchinensis c. kawakamii = i. purpurea c. carlessii p. racemosam d. oldp hamii. these determined results tally basiclly with the results authers of this paper have got in determining the same plots by means of aggregate index access ing method. in view of this, it is held that the sdp of c. kawakamii is closely related to the habitats and biological features
前人都是採用樣方方法對格氏栲種群數量的空間格局進行測定,而格局分佈有可能受樣方大小的影響,且分析過程中沒有涉及聚塊間密度差的問題,因而無法掌握種群的聚塊大小差別及聚塊內個體間的離散程度.本研究採用無樣方距離法,測定不同生境的格氏栲種群空間格局,分析格氏栲種群格局的強度和紋理.強度以聚塊和間隙的密度差來定義,紋理則是體現聚塊內個體間的離散程度與諸聚塊間的分離程度.測定結果表明,格氏栲種群格局強度從高到低排列次序為:木姜子蚊母樹冬青茜草樹格氏栲米櫧虎皮楠木荷;格局紋理從粗到細的順序是:木荷=木姜子茜草樹格氏栲=冬青米櫧蚊母樹虎皮楠.這一測定結果與作者採用聚集度指標測定相同樣地格氏栲種群空間格局的結果基本相符.因此,格氏栲空間格局類型及分佈與格氏栲生物學特性及生境的關系密切The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron
採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化, uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小;彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形,碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹,晶面間距增大,結晶度下降;剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦,加快晶粒細化,晶格破裂導致非晶化。The study indicate that the surface form has no effect on kl, but has obvious effect on kll, and will affect the breaking angle and mode ; in finite plate, the boundary condition has effect on the sif and the k is bigger than in infinite plate ; the effect of the distance and the angle between cracks are all have obvious effects on the multiple crack interaction, and the interactions between cracks also have obvious effects on the sif, which can be neglect only when the distance is bigger enough
研究表明:裂面狀態對k _的大小沒有影響,而對k _的影響卻很大,相同應力條件下,裂面狀態會影響裂紋的開裂角和開裂方式;有限板的邊界對應力強度因子有一定的影響,其k比無限板中的k略大;裂紋間的距離、夾角等因素對裂紋間的干涉效應均有較大影響,裂紋間的干涉效應對應力強度因子的影響非常顯著,只有當裂紋間的距離充分大時,干涉效應才可忽略。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。In consideration of the soil arch effect between anti - slide piles, a calculation formula for the anti - slide pile spacing was developed, taking the following factors as the controlling conditions - the static equilibrium equation of the frictional resistance and adhesive force between the side of piles and slope soil, which sustains the thrusting force of the landside, and the strength conditions at the medial cross - section and two end sections of soil arch
摘要考慮抗滑樁樁間土拱效應,以樁側與邊坡土體間的摩阻力及黏著力承擔滑坡推力的靜力平衡條件和土拱跨中與拱腳處截面的強度條件共同控制,建立了抗樁間距的計算公式。In the end of this thesis, basis on the structure dimension of a specifically submarine, some solutions for strengthening structure are discussed, such as increasing the thickness of shell, reducing the spacing of frames, increasing the bending inertial moments of frame and setting the intermediate stiffer, when the extreme diving depth becomes 450m or 600m. comparing these structure weights, the excellent solution is the lightest structure
本文最後以某核潛艇指揮艙的結構形式作為計算實例,對下潛深度分別增加到450米和600米的情況,選擇增加殼板厚度、縮小肋骨間距、增加肋骨尺寸以及加設中間支骨等加強方案,經分析確定其中結構重量最輕的方案為最佳設計方案。Data used in this work are north pacific ssta, 160 stations precipitation of china, and ncep reanalysis data. main results are as follow : ( 1 ) it is found that a apparent transition of north pacific ssta in later 1970 ' s : eastern and middle - equatorial pacific ssta turns from cold to warm with area extending, and mid - latitude pacific ( west wind drift zone ) turns from warm to cold. during this transition of ssta, different characters also appear in el nino and la nina : before 1976, la nina happens more frequently, and its duration is longer, el nino zone develops from negative ssta in the early stage ; after 1976, el nino happens a little bit frequent and longer with more intensity than before, el nino zone develops from positive ssta in the early stage ; the course of ssta variation has an enso cycle of 2 - 6 years, annual oscillation of 8 - 9 years, and decadal variation of about 22 years
本文採用1950 - 1999年北太平洋海表溫度( sst ) 、中國160站夏季降水和ncep再分析的歐亞500hpa高度場等資料,利用eof 、 svd 、小波分析、合成分析和相關分析等方法,在分析北太平洋海溫時空分佈特徵的基礎上,著重探討了海溫異常及其年代際變化對我國東部降水的影響,並對降水、高度場和海溫三者之間的關系進行了分析,以試圖尋找三者異常之間可能的聯系,主要結論如下: ( 1 ) 1976年前後,北太平洋海溫經歷了一次明顯的轉變,赤道中、東太平洋厄爾尼諾海區由冷轉暖,暖水范圍增大,中緯度西風漂流區海溫由暖轉冷;在這樣的年代際背景下,厄爾尼諾、拉尼娜事件在不同的時期也有不同的特徵:在76年前,拉尼娜事件發生頻率高,持續時間長,事件起始於負海溫距平;而76年後,則是厄爾尼諾事件發生頻率略高,持續時間長,強度增大,事件起始於正海溫距平。The nighttime airglow, or nightglow, correspond to the intensity of a candle at 100m distance.
夜間輝光或夜輝相當于在100米距離的一支燭光的強度。According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling
依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求,確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線,即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件,閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊,用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線;通過對原材料體系的篩選,確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系,以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試;運用有限元方法,建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型,綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求,對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素(包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度)分別進行了結構設計參數的優選,最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計;完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究;對縮比件進行外壓性能測試,並給出了應力、應變測試結果。In order to identify the dependent relationship between words based on statistics efficiently and accurately, this paper has rectified part of the shortcomings of present algorithms by making the best of the distribution characteristic between words, distinguishing the collocation, coordinate and affiliation relationship between words, identifying them respectively by different strategies, presenting a new module of matching between strings and a new module of dependent intensity between words, constructing the tree of dependent relationship, pruning the constructed tree of dependent relationship and identifying some latent dependent relationship
摘要本文擴展和改進了現有的詞語間依存關系定量識別演算法,充分考慮詞項概率分佈的影響;明確區分詞項之間的搭配關系、並列關系和從屬關系,針對它們不同的特點,提出不同的識別演算法;提出字串匹配模型;充分考慮兩個詞項之間相互位置的離散分佈和距離的影響、以及它們的概率分佈特性,提出詞項間的依存強度模型,並據此構建詞語間依存關系樹;提出更新策略,對已經建好的依存關系樹進行裁剪,並挖掘出潛在的依存關系。Expanding the system ' s hamiltonian to a real symmetric matrix in an appropriate orthogonal basis vector and then diagonalizing it, we get the energy spectrum of the system and calculate the energy level spacing distribution function and the spectral rigidity. then we study the statistical character of the energy spectrum under the changing of magnetic field intension and find that the system ' s motion transfers from regular to chaos gradually
將系統的哈密頓量在一個適當的正交基矢下展開並對角化,得到系統的能譜,分別計算系統能譜的能級間距分佈函數和譜剛度,研究了該系統量子能譜的統計特徵隨磁感應強度大小的改變而表現出的系統運動由規則到混沌的漸進變化。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提,結合我國的實際情況,從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析,並提出了作者自己的一些見解:第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下,死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外,還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權;第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾,或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下,我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上,賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權;第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益,一般情形下,只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性,能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權,即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ,死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後,本文認為,加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究,既有一定的必要性,同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The project adopts pulsed laser ranging in noncoherent detect mode, uses a 905nm pulsed laser diode as the laser source, detects object with a single apd, adopts an optics - mechanics scanner in object space to obtain images, and obtain distance images and intensity images of object simultaneously
該研究方案採用直接探測脈沖激光測距體制,以波長為905nm的脈沖半導體激光器作為激光光源,利用單元apd探測器進行探測,採用物空間掃描的光機掃描方式進行掃描成像,能同時獲得目標的距離圖像和強度圖像。The results show that small cr addition in steel can decrease the lamellar spacing of pearlite, and markedly increase strength and hardness with almost the same ductility and toughness, and accordingly improve wear and shelling - resistance of wheel steel
實驗結果顯示,加入微量的鉻,可以細化珠光體的片層間距,在保持韌塑性基本不變的情況下,顯著增加材料的強度和硬度,從而提高車輪鋼的耐磨性和抗剝離性能。( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o
本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應; ( 6 )巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體,據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化,並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐,這就是:對于巖石風化,主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究:雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性,但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見,本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶:不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中,彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應,因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。The effects of piles interval, embankment height, cap width, shear modulus of embankment fill, horizontal geotextile tensile strength and pile - subsoil stiffness ratio on pile efficacy, were also carried out
研究了樁間距、路堤高度、樁頂托板寬度、路堤填土剪切模量、水平加筋體拉伸強度及樁土相對剛度對樁體荷載分擔比的影響。The results show that pile efficacy is significantly affected by piles interval, embankment height, cap size and pile - subsoil stiffness ratio, while shear modulus of embankment fill has less effect and geotextile strength has a little effect
結果表明:樁間距、路堤高度、托板寬度及樁土相對剛度對樁體荷載分擔比影響較大,路堤填土剪切模量的影響次之,而水平加筋體拉伸強度的影響很小。How the change of space between driven piles and stabilizing piles and how the change of exertion coefficient of the between - pile soil intensity parameters will influence the foundation stability are analyzed. the safe space between piles of different reinforcement schemes is initially confirmed. the test results and stability analysis indicates that : it is safer to construct embankment upon level soft - soil foundation than slope soft - soil foundation ( 1 : 10 )
( 2 )用土工專業軟體geo - slope對不同情況下的地基進行了穩定性分析,結合斜坡軟弱土地基路堤的離心模型試驗結果與室內土工試驗測得的參數,推求出了地基土的強度指標;分析了軟弱土層c 、值的變化對地基穩定性的影響;探討了打入樁方案和抗滑樁方案樁間距的變化和樁間土強度參數的發揮系數的變化對地基穩定性的影響,初步確定了不同加固方案的安全樁間距。分享友人