間隙值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiānxìzhí]
間隙值
英文
gap width-
And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the
研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。There are many adaptive changes in the two research subjects ( artemisia. songarica schrenk. and seriphidium. santolinum ( schrenk ) polijak. ) in morphology and anatomy, such as with the increase of the daily age, the root - shoots ratio increased ; the root became stronger ; the ratio of leaf volume and leaf area increased ; the volume of epidermic cell decreased ; the cut - icle and phellem layer on the surface of root thickened. stoma caved in leaf ; epidermal hair of leaf and stem well - developed, palisde tissue developed well, the cell gap decreased ; the spongy tissue disappeared ; leaf is kinds of isolateralthat is the typical xeromorphic structure ; crystal cell and fibric cell increased ; conducting tissue and mechanical tissue developed well ; bundle sheath appeared
實驗研究的兩種菊科（ compositae ）植物（準噶爾沙蒿（ artemisiasongaricaschrenk ）和沙漠絹蒿（ seriphidiumsantolinum （ schrenk ） poljak . ） ） ，形態解剖方面的變化表現為：隨日齡增加，根長/株高比值日益增大；根系逐漸發達；體積與葉面積比逐漸增大；表皮細胞體積變小；角質層增厚；根外部出現加厚的木栓層；氣孔下陷；葉、莖部的表皮毛密布，柵欄組織日益發達；而細胞間隙日漸變小；海綿組織逐漸消失；葉面結構常為典型旱生結構? ?等葉面；晶細胞及纖維細胞數目增多；輸導組織、機械組織日漸發達；具有維管束鞘等等。Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model
利用冪律流體本構方程，首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究，建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型，利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量；由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率，由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失，並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型，同時給出實例及數值計算結果。Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法，僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響，而實際情況下有些參數是變化的，產品的結構參數（如幾何尺寸、間隙等） 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異，這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。Inductive resistance current limiter is comprised of series reactor with lower reactance, damping resistor and sparkle gap
電感電阻型限流器由電抗值較小的串聯電抗器阻尼電阻器和火花間隙等三部分組成。When sulphurisation time is 30 minutes and sulphurisation temperature change from 180 to 240, the atomic ratio s / sn of the films increases from 0. 72 to 1. 08 and energy gap of the films increases from 1. 44ev to 1. 48ev with the increasing of the sulphurisation temperature
當硫化時間為30分鐘硫化溫度在240 ~ 310之間變化時，薄膜的s / sn值隨著硫化溫度的升高從1 . 08上升到1 . 96 ，能帶間隙隨著硫化溫度的升高從1 . 01ev上升到1 . 72ev 。Moreover, when the parameter is chosen in a certain interval, it is proved that the generalized d - gap function g has bounded level sets for the strongly monotone vip. an error bound estimation of the algorithm is obtained, which partially gives an answer to the question raised by yamashita ( 1997 ) et al
更進一步，當廣義d -間隙函數g _ （ ）中的參數取值于某一區間時，證明了函數g _ （ ）對于強單調變分不等式而言，具有有界的水平集，同時，給出了演算法的一個誤差界估計，它部分回答了yamashita等人提出的一個問題。Different safety standards have different requirements for the clearance and creepage distance of the limits of different calculation methods and results
摘要不同的安全標準對電氣間隙和爬電距離有不同要求，其限值的求法和結果不盡相同。By using a counter and an operation microprocessor, this paper analyses the measuring method and designs an instrument of edm sinking process in discharge state. this instrument takes samples of voltage, current signal and strong and weak of high frequency signals of detecting voltage amplitude, translates them into various time pulses in discharging state. and a counting unit turns these pulses into digital signals, then send them to a microprocessor. finally various discharge time percentages are sent to the control tache
通過采樣電火花加工放電間隙的電壓、電流信號和檢測電壓幅值上的高頻信號的強弱，得出反映間隙放電狀態的各種時間脈沖，利用計數器分別對其計數，再送給單片機運算處理，輸出控制環節所需的各種放電狀態時間百分數。Abstract : by using a counter and an operation microprocessor, this paper analyses the measuring method and designs an instrument of edm sinking process in discharge state. this instrument takes samples of voltage, current signal and strong and weak of high frequency signals of detecting voltage amplitude, translates them into various time pulses in discharging state. and a counting unit turns these pulses into digital signals, then send them to a microprocessor. finally various discharge time percentages are sent to the control tache
文摘:通過采樣電火花加工放電間隙的電壓、電流信號和檢測電壓幅值上的高頻信號的強弱，得出反映間隙放電狀態的各種時間脈沖，利用計數器分別對其計數，再送給單片機運算處理，輸出控制環節所需的各種放電狀態時間百分數。The axial magnetic field distribution on center surface of contact gap and contact piece are calculated when the current is at peak. it can be found that the intensity of axial magnetic field and radial magnetic field uniformity are strengthened after the iron core is put into, this helps to improve the stability of the vacuum arc
計算了電流峰值時觸頭間隙中心平面和觸頭片上的縱向磁場分佈，可以看出加入鐵芯后縱向磁場強度和徑向磁場均勻性增強，這有利於提高真空電弧的穩定性。Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation
本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in
基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論，提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下，就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論，劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式；針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構，提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明，無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率，都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性，因而值得進一步研究和推廣The second part consist of chapter four. in chapter one, we study the energy density of harmonic map from finsler manifold and generalize classical result in [ se ]. in chapter two, we obtain lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the laplace operator on a compact finsler manifold, and it generalize lichnerowicz - obata theorem [ li ] [ ob ]. in chapter three, we derive the first and second variation formula for harmonic maps between finsler manifolds. as an application, some nonexistence theorems of nonconstant stable harmonic maps from a finsler manifold to a riemannian manifold are given
第一章討論finsler流形到黎曼流形調和映射的能量密度的間隙性，推廣了[ se ]中的結果。第二章對緊致finsler流形上laplace運算元的第一特徵值的下界作了估計，推廣了黎曼流形上的lichnerowicz - obata定理[ li ] [ ob ] 。4. based on the viscous hydrodynamics, the leakage characteristics of newton liquid that is transmitted by helical gear pump are researched for the aim of the least power loss, and the leakage model is founded, the mathematic models of the radial and the axial leakage are gained. at the same time the optimal radial leakage and axial leakage are got, and the numerical calculation is achieved
基於粘性流體力學，以功率損失最小為目標，首次對牛頓流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究，建立了泄漏模型，分別得到了斜齒齒輪泵的徑向和軸向泄漏的數學計算模型；同時得到了斜齒齒輪泵最佳徑向間隙和最佳軸向間隙，並在此基礎上進行了數值計算。The explicit finite element method ( fem ) based on the varying time - step was selected to analyse the dynamic roll - pass process ; the nodes on the leading face of the steady - state elements set was extracted and projected onto a plane to give the required mesh, also called the origin mesh ; the implicit fem was selected to analyses the inter - pass transient thermal process ; a geometric part from the mesh was generated and meshed by using the quadrilateral elements, a heat transfer analysis was selected to transfer the node temperature data ; a new model was created by using hexahedral elements, mapping the node temperature and the equivalent plastic strain on the integration points
利用基於變步長中心差分格式的顯式積分方法分析瞬態軋制過程；提取穩態單元集節點形成截面網格；利用隱式積分方法分析軋制道次間隙瞬態溫度場；對型鋼斷面進行平面四邊形網格劃分並映射節點溫度數據；利用六面體單元構建有限元分析模型，映射單元節點的溫度、積分點的等效塑性應變，進行數值分析。It has been confirmed practically that the diamond highness above base material can be adjusted with the range when the generator is put into use, and the result shows that the current density drop sharply with the increase of machining gap
結果表明，間隙值的擴大伴隨電流密度的顯著下降，檢測電解電流控制脈沖能量的方法對實現電蝕層厚度基本可控是可行的，可讓金剛石突出一定高度。The way that two kinds of different potentiometer feeding back the blade gap value in adjusting mechanism of cnc shear have been introduced
摘要介紹了數控剪板機刀片間隙自動調整機構中兩種不同電位器反饋刀片間隙值的方式。The researchful result indicates that the optimal axial leakage is a little less than the optimal radial leakage, and the friction power which is caused by liquid viscosity decrease with the increasing of the leakage, and the friction power change not too much with the influence of the leakage
研究結果表明：最佳的軸向間隙值略小於徑向間隙，液體粘性引起的摩擦功率隨間隙的增大而減小，在最佳間隙值的附近，摩擦功率受間隙變化影響不大。The center distance of r / l crank between piston with cylinder concern the power of engine
活塞與汽缸的間隙直接影響引擎運轉之特性，因此最佳的間隙值會使引擎產生最佳的馬力及燃燒的廢氣。分享友人