閾下能量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yùxiànéngliáng]
閾下能量 英文
subthreshold energy
  • 閾 : 名詞1. [書面語] （門坎兒） threshold; doorsill2. （界限; 范圍） threshold
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  1. We have studied pharmacodynamics of valepotriates through observing its effects on the times of spontaneous motion in mice, the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and seizures rate of metrazol. the experiment results proved that valepotriates could significantly decrease the times of spontaneous motion, prolong the sleep time of sodium pentobarbital ( superthreshold doses ), enhance the sleep rate of sodium pentobarbital ( subthreshold doses ), reduce the number of writhes induced by acetic acid and reduce the seizures rate of metrazol, so it showed high central inhibition effect, thus offer scientific foundation for its further exploitation and utilization

    通過研究蜘蛛香中總纈草素對小鼠自發活動的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉睡眠時間的影響、對戊巴比妥鈉閾下劑量的影響、對小鼠扭體反應的影響、對戊四氮誘發驚厥的影響發現：總顆草素能明顯抑制小鼠的自主活動，顯著延長戊巴比妥鈉致小鼠睡眠時間，明顯提高閾下劑量戊巴比妥鈉小鼠入睡數，對抗戊四氮誘發的小鼠驚厥，顯示出較好的中樞抑制作用，為蜘蛛香的進一步研究開發提供了科學依據。
  2. Abstract : a new method for determining proximity parameters, and in electron - beam lithography is introduced on the assumption that the point exposure spread function is composed of two gaussians. a single line is used as test pattern to determine proximity effect parameters and the normalization approach is adopted in experimental data transaction in order to eliminate the need of measuring exposure clearing dose of the resist. furthermore, the parameters acquired by this method are successfully used for proximity effect correction in electron - beam lithography on the same experimental conditions

    文摘:在電子散射能量沉積為雙高斯分佈的前提下，提出了一種提取電子束光刻中電子散射參數，和的新方法.該方法使用單線條作為測試圖形.為了避免測定光刻膠的顯影閾值，在實驗數據處理中使用歸一化方法.此外，用此方法提取的電子散射參數被成功地用於相同實驗條件下的電子束臨近效應校正
  3. Results the results showed that the water extract of fructus schisandrae chinensis could markedly inhibit spontaneous motion, enhance the sleeping number of pentobarbital sodium ( subthreshold dosage ) and prolong the sleeping time of pentobarbital sodium ( superthreshold dosage )

    結果北五味子水提取物能明顯減少小鼠自主活動次數，增加閾下劑量戊巴比妥鈉致小鼠睡眠只數，延長閾上劑量戊巴比妥鈉致小鼠睡眠時間。
  4. Thirdly, in the environment of labview, several kinds of vis used for sensor signal test are designed, including wave generation, time domain measurement, filter disposal, frequency analysis, etc. after that, wavelet analysis in the application of one - dimensional signal de - noise is studied, threshold and translation invariance wavelet de - noise are realized, and wavelet de - noise vi for zero drift signal of the fiber optic gyro in fcs is designed using labview

    接著，在labview環境下開發了多種用於傳感器信號測試的虛擬儀器，具有波形發生、時域測量、濾波處理、頻譜分析等多種功能。隨后，研究了小波分析在一維信號消噪中的應用，實現了labview環境下的閾值法和平移不變量法小波消噪，並利用labview設計了飛控系統中光纖陀螺零漂信號的小波消噪儀。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. In the calculation, the energy deposited in aluminum by proton beams is first calculated by m - c simulation, then a 1 - d elastic - plastic fluid model is used to simulate the following thermal shock wave process as a result of thermal - mechanical effect by proton irradiation. the shape of proton is taken as a rectangle pulse with a width of 0. 1 microseconds, the energy flux o

    對於3mm的鋁材料，入射粒子束為矩形脈沖（脈寬為0 . 1 s ）的情況下，計算得到了電子束、質子束輻照引起鋁材料斷裂的能注量閾值與入射電子束、質子束能量的關系曲線，該曲線存在最小值，分別對應6mev的質子束的34 . 7j cm ~ 2和0 . 35mev電子束的42 . 1j cm ~ 2 。
  7. By comparing to that of bbo, we can see that the threshold of clbo is lower than that of bbo. thus clbo provided another excellent crystal in dro if the pump power is low

    從結果可以看出，在平面波雙諧振下， clbo晶體的振蕩閾值低於同等條件下的bbo晶體，從而為連續波、長脈沖等能量較小的泵浦源提供了更加優良的可選晶體。
  8. We presents a detailed studied of the linewidth of parametric light in clbo - opo caused by the linewidth of pumping beam, off axis phase matching, divergence angle of pumping, time above threshold, high gain coefficient of nlo crystal, fluctuate of cavitylength, spontaneous radiation, according to the momentum and energy conversion laws, and the sellmeier equations of the clbo, we calculated curves of the type - i and type - ii compared with the bbo ' s

    根據能量動量守恆關系和clbo的色散方程，詳細分析了由於泵浦光的線寬、泵浦光偏軸泵浦、泵浦光的發散角、泵浦光功率超過參量光振蕩閾值一定倍數、高增益系數、有效腔長波動以及自發輻射引起的參量光線寬，並得到了與bbo晶體在類、類相位匹配下比較的理論曲線。
  9. In the condition of second order transition, expressions of threshold and saturation field strength are deduced, the relations between the expressions and the parameters of lc cell including anchoring energy are calculated in detail and the tendency is expressed

    在二級轉變的條件下導出閾值場強和飽和場強的表達式，詳細計算了它們與液晶盒參量包括錨定能參量的關系，得到它們的變化趨勢。
  10. The severity of stochastic effects is independent of the absorbed dose. under certain exposure conditions, the effects may or may not occur. there is no threshold and the probability of having the effects is proportional to the dose absorbed

    隨機性效應隨機性效應的嚴重程度是不受吸收劑量的大小影響。在一定的照射條件下，效應可能出現，也可能不出現，而發生的機率則與劑量大小有關，並且不存在劑量閾值。
  11. Furthermore, the variation of sbs performance parameters, such as threshold and reflectivity, with parameters of pumping laser and multi - mode optical fiber has been researched by analysis of the numerical solution. experiments have also been operated in ld - pumped solid - state laser system with high - repetition more than 100hz and narrow pulse - width between 15ns and 47ns. the experimental results agree with calculated results by the theoretical model

    第三章在重復頻率100hz 、脈寬15 47ns可調的dpl系統中，實驗研究了不同芯徑、長度的光纖在不同能量、脈寬的激光泵浦下sbs閾值、反射率等性能參數等變化趨勢，實驗結果和理論分析一致。
  12. Compared to gan, which is one of the most successful wide - band semiconductor materials at present, zno is promising : high - quality zno with very low defect densities can be synthesized at much lower temperature than gan ; zno can emits light with shorter wavelength than blue light emission from gan ; zno has higher excitonic binding energy ( ~ 60mev for zno, 25mev for gan ), which promises strong photoluminescence from bound excitonic emissions at room temperature ; meanwhile, homogeneous bulk zno is available

    和gan相比， zno薄膜具有生長溫度低，激子復合能高（ zno ： 60mev ， gan ： 21 25mev ） ，受激輻射閾值較低，能量轉換效率很高等優點。有可能實現室溫下較強的紫外受激發射，制備出性能較好的探測器、發光二極體和激光二極體等光電子器件。
  13. Based on the principle of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), judging matrices were constructed for quantitative calculating the membership of each subjective annoyance expression grade, in view of different environmental function districts, then corresponding environmental fuzzy membership functions were given, and applied to calculate the noise threshold of subjective annoyance response

    摘要根據模糊數學層次分析法（ ahp ）的原理，構造判斷矩陣，針對不同的環境功能區域，定量計算各主觀煩惱度表述等級的隸屬度，求出了相應環境下的模糊隸屬函數，並運用於噪聲主觀煩惱反應閾值的計算。
  14. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  15. A novel energy cell based wavelet - thresholding denoising method is presented based on the " rigrsure " threshold selection scheme. the energy cell is used not only on threshold selection but also on coefficients disposing after threshold selecting. the wavelet coefficients of real signals are strengthened in the process of wavelet denoising to distinguish them from those of noise more efficiently, and, as result, the significant loss of information in the signal content is reduced

    第三章以「 rigrsure 」閾值選取規則為基礎，提出了一種基於能量元的小波閾值去噪處理方法，它不僅可以在去噪的過程中將信號增強，使得在有效地去除噪聲噪聲的同時，減少有用信息的丟失，而且還可以將保留下來的小波系數還原，避免失真。
  16. Under certain exposure conditions, the effects may or may not occur. there is no threshold and the probability of having the effects is proportional to the dose absorbed

    在一定的照射條件下，效應可能出現，也可能不出現，而發生的機率則與劑量大小有關，並且不存在劑量閾值。
  17. The result indicates that, as the noise level ascends, the threshold of human electric sense descends ; noise strengthens the weak - signal detectability in human body

    實驗結果表明，隨著噪聲量級的增加，人體電感覺閾值下降，噪聲增強了人體對弱信號的感知能力。
  18. Finally a novel algorithm flow is made to achieve 3d focusing with zoom microscope. for low enlargement images, global - coarse orientation is realized with auto - thresholding, corrosion - inflation operation and connected components labeling. and for large enlargement images, local - precise orientation is achieved by multiresolution wavelets segmentation on focus measure technique, which use the phenomena that images blur when out - of - focus

    對于低放大倍數下的全局圖像，主要利用形態學中的腐蝕膨脹操作、自動閾值分割、區域標記等技術完成了鍵合目標中心位置的粗定位;而對于高放大倍數下的局部圖像，根據其半離焦的特徵利用基於小波高頻能量的多尺度顯微圖像分割方法實現了精定位。
  19. Study several algorithms : localization underground target algorithm base on step threshold of block energy 、 localization underground target algorithm base on the best automatic curve fitter 、 recognition underground metal target algorithm base on phase of target echo. test above algorithms using signal acquired on field

    具體研究了:基於塊能量階梯閾值的目標檢測定位方法、基於自動最佳擬合曲線的波速測定和目標定位方法、基於目標回波峰值相位特徵的地下金屬目標識別方法。
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