闊葉植物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kuòzhí]
闊葉植物 英文
broad leaved plant
  • : 形容詞1. (面積寬; 廣闊) wide; broad; vast2. (闊綽;闊氣; 有錢) wealthy; rich
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (栽種) plant; grow; cultivate 2. (樹立) establish; set up Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地,通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析,測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同群落內土壤微生三大類群數量、功能微生數量、土壤養分,並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落分解袋試驗,初步研究了枝條、、針等凋落組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  2. Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,

    他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ,把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位,估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地,或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅,繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產:要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅,房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針,門廊上要爬滿寄生常春藤或五地錦,橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮,賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。
  3. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存被分為自然被與栽培被兩大類進行研究,通過遙感技術對現存被按針林、林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作被等類型進行分佈面積的統計,在此基礎上,以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據,對已成林的針林與林進行森林生態系統的價值估算,得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元,參照這一生態價值量,把洛塔被按常綠落林、針林、針混交林、林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作和糧食作,以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔被的綜合價值體系。
  4. The plant communities were surveyed, and the microclimates were observed, and the soil fertilities were determined in jinyun mountain in a series of fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests with different size and slope aspect, in comp " is n with continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    本實驗以不同大小、處于不同坡向的典型片斷化常綠林為對象,並以連續常綠林作對照,在縉雲山進行了群落調查、群落小氣候觀測以及樣地土壤肥力的測定。
  5. Many tropical species of broadleaved flowering plants are evergreen and their leaves are thicker and more leathery than those of deciduous trees

    許多熱帶的顯花是常綠的,它們的遠比落厚而且更為堅韌。
  6. Liihe palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : evergreen broad - leaved forest dominated by castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis and anacardiaceae etc occurred on the slopes near the deposit site ; mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest occurred on the area of high elevation, and main elements were tsuga, podocarpus, pinus, picea and abies etc. seven paleoclimatic parameters of liihe area estimated include mat ( 13. 3 - 20. 9c ), wmt ( 22. 5 - 27. 5c ), cmt ( 2. 5 - 12. 6c ), dt ( 12. 1 - 24. 8c ), map ( 803. 6 - 1254. 7mm ), mmap ( 179. 4 - 281. 9mm ) and mmip ( 10. 2 - l8. 5mm ). yangyi palynoflora comprises of 52 palynomorphs belonging to 32 families. the percentage of angiosperms is 61. 5 %, gymnosperms 9. 6 %, pteridophytes 25. 0 %, algae 3. 9 %

    呂合孢粉群的組成反映該地區在沉積時期被具有垂直分帶特徵,沉積地附近分佈有常綠林,包括殼斗科的青岡屬、栲屬、石櫟屬和漆樹科等,以及多種亞熱帶和溫帶成分;林中混生少量針樹(如松屬和杉科等) ;林內蕨類較少;距沉積地較遠的海拔較高的地區分佈由鐵杉屬、冷杉屬、雪松屬和雲杉屬組成的針混交林或針林。
  7. Forests sometimes contain many tree species within a small area ( as in tropical rain and temperate deciduous forests ), or relatively few species over large areas ( e. g., taiga and arid montane coniferous forests )

    作為普遍規則,受被子支配的森林(林)比那些受裸子支配的森林(松樹或針林)種豐富,雖然有例外存在(例如,種類匱乏的白楊和樺樹生長在北緯度地區) 。
  8. On the contrary, stem - derived forms of clonal plants more f requently occur in colder and drier habitats corresponding to higher latitude and / or higher elevation. individual types of clonal growth with sprouting are more frequent in warmer and wetter habitats, such as shrub forest, broad - leaves forest and bamboo forest. individual types of clonal growth with rhizome are more frequent in colder and drier habitats, such as alpine shrub forest, grassland and desert steppe

    根起源克隆中,根出條型的生境條件和根起源克隆的相同,出現在灌叢、林和竹林中的頻率較高;莖起源克隆中,根莖型的生境條件和莖起源的相同,出現在水生被、草甸和草原中的頻率較高,而匍匐莖型在較溫暖、濕潤、陰郁的生境中出現頻率較高。
  9. Especially in the north slope, the broad - leaved wood of red pine, the animal ( insect ), plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb ) and the tree grows plentiful. the living creature is numerous, and the complete vegetative chain of formation is with the food net, provided the proper and living space for the animal ( insect ) and plant ( tall tree, shrub, herb )

    長白山作為我國北方溫帶地區最高的山峰,保存了最為典型和完整的森林生態系統,特別是在長白山北坡的紅松林帶,樹種豐富,生繁多,形成完整的食鏈和食網,對生活于其中的動(昆蟲) 、(喬木、灌木、草本)提供了適宜的生活空間。
  10. The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health

    本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松林帶,通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生多樣性及其季節變化,探索了森林群落生多樣性隨季節變化規律,森林昆蟲群落在森林群落的影響下的生態效應,對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價,最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。
  11. Daming mountain natural reserve is typical evergreen broadleaf monsoon forest area located on the tropic of cance in china. there are rich natural resources in this area, such as 1 836 plants, 49 wild mammals, over 65 birds, 11 fresh water fish and a lot of insects. some suggestions about the protection of biodiversity and sustained exploitation of resources were proposed

    大明山自然保護區是我國在北回歸線上保存下來的南熱帶季風常綠林區,通過對大明山自然保護區調查研究發現有高等1836種,野生哺乳動有49種,鳥類超過65種,兩棲爬行類有13種,淡水魚類有11種,以及種類繁多的昆蟲.分析了資源及群落的多樣性,哺乳動、鳥類、兩棲爬行類、魚類的分佈及現存狀況
  12. The results were following : ( l ) generally, all four indices showed the similar variation patterns in species diversity ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, the order of species diversity indices changed with the pattern : shrub layer tree layer herb layers ; ( 3 ) the species diversity of evergreen broadleaved forests was larger than that of warm conifer forests ; ( 4 ) the species diversity of forests in meizi lake area has been affected by human factors

    結果表明: ( 1 )梅子湖森林被樣地種多樣性測度的結果,上述4種指標總體上表現出相同的變化趨勢。門)總體看來, 14個樣地的種多樣性指數在群落不同層次的變化規律為:灌木層喬木層草本層。 ( 3 )不同被類型的種多樣性特徵是:常綠林暖性針林。
  13. Longling palynoflora comprises of 86 palynomorphs belonging to 61 families, and consist of angiosperms ( 69. 0 % ), gymnosperms ( 4. 6 % ), pteridophytes ( 24. 1 % ) and algae ( 2. 3 % ). longling palynological data indicate a vertical paleovegetational landscape : humid evergreen broad - leaved forest occurred on the slopes near the deposit site, and dominant elements were castanopsis, lithocarpus, cycobalanopsis, mixed with ericaceae, anacardiaceae and sapindaceae etc, and abundant ferns grew in the forest ; the mixed coniferous / broad - leaved forest and coniferous forest distributed on the area of high elevation, dominant elements were tsuga, pinus, picea and abies

    濕性常綠林分佈在沉積地附近,以殼斗科的石櫟屬、青岡屬和栲屬為主,混生漆樹科、桃金娘科、蓼科、大戟科和金縷梅科的楓香屬等,林內蕨類豐富;針混交林分佈在距沉積地較遠海拔較高的山地,主要包括松屬,鐵杉屬,羅漢松屬和一些闊葉植物類群;雲杉林、冷杉林和鐵杉林分佈在更高海拔的地區。
  14. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠林的外貌、結構和種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠林的種多樣性、豐富度和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠林的科( ? )屬水平的區系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平梯度格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠林的小氣候要素(光照、溫度、風速、濕度等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠林的環境和土壤因子,與群落的種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  15. According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

    據樣地調查,該25年生杉木人工林群落的有41科84屬120種,群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢,特徵以革質,單,中小型為主,由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢,若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山,並排除其它人為干擾,該群落將向與常綠林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。
  16. Results demonstrate that with the succession going on from herbosa shrubs coniferous forest theropencedrymion evergreen broad - leaved forest, abundance and diversity index of species, biomass and productivity of vegetation all show a rising trend prior to the formation of a mature and stable biotic climax

    結果表明:隨著草叢灌叢針林針混交林次生常綠林正向演替的進行,在未形成成熟而穩定的頂極群落之前,種豐富度、種多樣性指數、被生量及生產力都呈增大趨勢。
  17. Five vegetation communities : herbosa, shrubs, coniferous forest, theropencedrymion, and evergreen broad - leaved forest in the red soil region of the lijiang valley are selected as the five successive stages of the typical restoration process of degraded ecosystems to study variation of structure and biomass of the vegetation of the five different stages

    摘要利用時空替代原理,選取灕江流域紅壤區退化生態系統恢復過程中具有代表性的草叢、灌叢、針林、針混交林、常綠林5個階段作為演替序列,研究自然恢復過程中各演替階段的被結構動態和生量變化。
  18. ( 2 ) after statistical experiment on color indexes of weed images which were acquired in various illumination intensity, soil humidity and remains coverage, it pointed out that hue and relative color index are insensitive to illumination intensity, soil humidity, remains coverage and shadow, hue and excess green have a distinct contrast between plant and non - plant, but can not be used to identify corn and seed

    ( 2 )利用自行開發的aoi (感興趣區域)工具,通過對不同土壤濕度、光照強度和殘茬覆蓋率下的雜草圖像進行顏色指數測定與分析,指出色度及過綠特徵對光照強度、土壤濕度、殘茬覆蓋率、陰影的影響不敏感,且在與非之間存在足夠的對比度,但不能用於玉米與雜草,或雜草與窄雜草的識別。
  19. Zhenghe county was divided into three forest regions according to the features of its vegetationdistribution and flora. the author suggested that these forest regions should be transformed , protected anddeveloped for use respectively in the light of their features

    根據政和縣的被分佈、區系特點,將其分為西部丘陵杉木豐產林、經濟林區;中部低山常綠林、毛竹林區;東部中山馬尾松、針混交林區等3個區,建議根據3個林區的特點分別進行改造、保護和開發利用。
  20. Changes of water content and starch grain in the leaves of evergreen broad - leaf plants during overwintering

    常綠闊葉植物越冬期間片水分及澱粉粒的動態變化
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