阻流片 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zǔliúpiān]
阻流片
英文
spoiler-
Additionally, it has utilized the harvest of the diffluent and confluence cross experiment made by beijing university of technology, which has enhance the application of the software and be of innovation
同時，軟體利用了北京工業大學建築環境與設備實驗室多年來在帶調節拉桿閥片的合流及分流四通局部阻力系數的實驗研究成果。這一點，將擴大了軟體的工程應用范圍。This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power
實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。Tao feng changzhou chemical company located in the jiangsu international plastics city, is in changzhou city, the river additives ltd. and jurong city tao reagent production plant product sales window, the major products : toluene, pure benzene, xylene, n - octanol, ethyl acetate, acetic acid small fat, silicone oil, aniline, poly - succinimide, benzene triazole derivatives, isopropanolamine, ethanolamine, alkylation two aniline, scale inhibitor, promoting agents, antioxidants, ppd, defoamer, metal deactivator, hx - 3308 scale and corrosion inhibitor, hx03 - 12 diesel flow improver, parathion octyl - zinc chloride bridge acid, chlorine bridge anhydride, chlorobenzene, double - dicyclopentadiene, norbornene anhydride
常州濤峰化工有限公司座落在江蘇國際塑化城，是常州市夏溪助劑有限公司和句容市龍濤試劑廠生產的產品的銷售窗口，主要經營產品：甲苯、純苯、二甲苯、辛醇、乙酸乙脂、乙酸丁脂、硅油、二苯胺、雙聚丁二酰亞胺、苯三唑衍生物、異丙醇胺、乙醇胺、烷基二苯胺、防垢劑、促進劑、抗氧劑、降凝劑、消泡劑、金屬鈍化劑、 hx - 3308阻垢緩蝕劑、 hx03 - 12柴油流動改進劑、硫磷丁辛基鋅鹽、氯橋酸、氯橋酸酐、氯苯、雙聚環戊二烯、降冰片烯二酸酐等。The effect is the same as that of placing a shunt resistor across the active gage.
效果相當于跨工作應變片加了一個分流電阻器一樣。Another common method is the semaphore spoiler which the french have used on most of their anti-tank missiles.
另一種通用的方法是阻流板擾流片，此方法在法國已經用在大部分反坦克導彈上。Proceed from the angle of energy and taking considerations on interference factor and drag of airfoil profile, a kind of new typed calculation method on the design of vane air foil was put forward according to the vortex aerodynamics model of the rotor of wind turbines with horizontal axis
摘要根據水平軸風力機轉子的渦流氣動模型，從能量的角度入手，考慮干涉因子和翼型阻力，提出了葉片翼型設計的一種新型計算方法。Due to the importance of the accuracy of the time - domain impedance matrix elements, the techniques by which treating of the singular integrals and near singular integrals arose from the tdie - mom solving process are analyzed in detail, and these techniques are utilized to solve the tdie. in the end, using triangle patches discretizing arbitrarily 3 - d dielectric objects and metal - nonmetal composite objects surface and utilizing spatial rwg and temporal triangular bases, the tdie are solved by mot algorithm
最後，分別對三維介質目標、金屬非金屬組合目標散射體表面用三角貼片離散，並在空間上採用rwg基函數，在時間上採用三角型時間基函數、利用阻抗元素的精確演算法計算出阻抗矩陣，再運用mot法分別求解了介質體目標，金屬非金屬組合目標的時域積分方程，並分析了金屬非金屬組合目標分界面上的等效電流與等效磁流的特性。Aiming at the study actuality of fan performance monitoring system and analysis of fan performance curve changes affected by inlet - box and the different fixed - angles of guide blades in the course of installation, a fan flow monitoring model based on rbfnn in whole flow zone was established in this thesis. in the model, the method of no throttle and fan performance curve were used as basis. and on the basis of that model, fan performance curves of 4 - 73no. 8d were approached with experimental data of different speed, different opening - angles of guide blade and different resistance of pipeline, the precision and the error law of model were studied
本文針對電站風機性能監測系統研究較少的現狀，在實驗的基礎上分析了現場加裝進氣箱和由於安裝造成的導流器葉片開度不一致對風機性能曲線的影響，並在此基礎上採用無節流方法測量流量，以風機調節性能曲線為依據，建立了基於徑向基函數（ rbf ）神經網路的風機流量全程監測模型；以實驗室4 - 73no . 8d離心風機為研究對象，探討了rbf神經網路差壓模型在變轉速、變導流器開度和變管網阻力等工況下的應用精度和誤差分佈規律；最後用visualc + +語言開發了風機性能在線監測系統。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。Analyze the rectangular microstrip patch array using green functions method, resolve the integral equation by the method of moment, propose a method for resolving the mom impedance matrix, which is a combine of analytical method and numerical method
用矩量法計算了同軸饋電的矩形微帶貼片陣列的電流分佈，在求解廣義阻抗矩陣時，給出了一種解析方法與數值方法相結合的方法。After constructing a 35 - nanometer - high channel between two silica plates and filling it with potassium chloride saltwater, they demonstrated that voltage applied across this nanofluidic transistor could switch potassium ion flow on and off
他們在兩片硅板之間製作35奈米高的通道，注入氯化鉀溶液，示範在這個奈米流體晶體管上施加的電壓可開啟或阻斷鉀離子流。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Such a structure ? a semiconductor with a disk cut out of it, which squeezes the current through the two narrow channels of semiconductor ? has a much higher resistance than an uninterrupted slab of semiconductor ( which itself has higher resistance than a semiconductor with a disk of metal embedded in it )
這種在半導體中挖個圓洞，把電流壓縮到兩旁狹窄通道的結構，其電阻比起沒有障礙的半導體薄片要大很多（不過後者的電阻又比有金屬圓盤的半導體來得高） 。By physical and chemical testing and comprehensive analysis, it is suggest that deposited sands and rubber relics lead to local clogging of the pipe, so vortex around the clog lead to erosion abrasion
通過理化試驗和綜合分析后認為，海水中沉積的泥砂和管內橡膠殘片集結成一體，對傳熱管形成局部阻塞，水流在阻塞物周圍產生渦流，發生沖蝕磨損，造成鈦管泄漏失效。Air stop glass
阻流玻璃片According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。( 3 ) using conformal mapping, the longitudinal protrusion height and the lateral protrusion height on the v - grooved surfaces are given, on this basis, some drag reducing features in parallel - flow, cross - flow and enlarge - flow are presented and analyzed ; in addition, drag reducing features with blade - shaped grooves and u - shaped grooves are discussed, consequently, the riblets designing criterions are suggested which will reduce the drag and noise most effectively underwater
（ 3 ）利用保角變換方法求出v ?型條紋的縱向和橫向突出高度，在此基礎上得出縱向流、橫向流和帶角度流動時的降阻特性，並分析結果；而且分析了葉片型條紋和u ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，提出水下具有最佳降阻效果的條紋表面設計準則。We think increase of the internal resistance of battery is the main problem to the recycle life deteriorating at high rate, besides the influence of the materials. decomposition occurred on positive and negative electrode at high rate current and the interspaces increased. the restrains of swelling and the increase of an oxygen overvoltage can improve the performance of recycle life
對于電池性能衰減的原因，認為除了所使用的材料是影響電池性能的重要因素之外，在溫度和大電流作用下，電池的正負極材料發生裂解，極片內空隙增大，電池內阻性能惡化是引起電池高倍率循環性能惡化的關鍵;通過抑制正極析氧和膨脹，並降低負極合金材料的粉化過程，將有望緩解電池內阻特性的惡化，從而提高電池高倍率充放電循環性能。A novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景Abstract : a novel strip - coil - baffle structure used to enhance heat transfer and support the tube bundle for a tube - shell heat exchanger is proposed. the new structure can sleeve the tubes in bundle alternatively to create a vortex flow in a heat exchanger. the numerical simulation on the flow and heat transfer characteristics for this new structure heat exchanger is conducted. the computational domain consists of two strip - coil sleeved tubes and two bare tubes oppositely placed at each corner of a square. the velocity and temperature fields in such strip - coil - baffled channel are simulated using fluent software. the effects of the strip - coil - baffles on heat transfer enhancement and flow resistance in relation to the reynolds number are analyzed. the results show that this new structure bundle can enhance the heat transfer coefficient up to a range of 40 ? to 55 ? in comparison with a bare tube bundle ; meanwhile, higher flow resistance is also accompanied. it is believe that the strip - coil - baffled heat exchanger should have promising applications in many industry fields
文摘:介紹了一種用於強化管殼式換熱器殼側傳熱和支撐管束的螺旋折流片新型結構，該結構是對換熱器管子相間地套上螺旋折流片以產生旋渦流動.研究模型是在正方形布置的4個管子中的2個對角管子套上螺旋折流片后形成的通道，利用fluent軟體對該上述四管通道模型的流場和溫度分佈情況進行了數值模擬;分析了四管通道模型中螺旋折流片對強化傳熱和流動阻力隨雷諾數的變化關系的影響.算例結果顯示該新型結構可比相同尺寸的光管通道中的情形傳熱系數提高約40 ? 55 ? ，同時也將伴隨較高的流動阻力.可以相信螺旋折流片式換熱器將會在許多工業領域有良好的應用前景分享友人