降水散射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngshuǐsǎnshè]
降水散射 英文
precipitation scatter
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. The water current flows over the top of the dentoid baffle to the hydraulic jump as additional momentum. while it is cooperated with a stilling basin, the flowing condition emerged in the basin may be improved greatly and the length and downstream water depth required by the basin can be decreased to a great extent. such an appliance may be also used to solve the problems of insufficiently dissipating water flow energy and aerating flow, which are often faced with those hydraulic engineering constraction as acted by high waterhead, great specific discharge and low froude number

    本文通過齒墩頂部的擴散水舌所形成的附加射流，從上部射入水躍，即可改善消力池內的水流流態，又可降低第二共軛水深，減小水躍長度，增進水躍消能效果，同時還能解決大單寬、低佛勞德數條件下摻氣和消能不足的問題，試驗證實它是一種安全、經濟的消能工。
  2. The resulting brightness temperature ( tb ), hydrometeor structure, and surface rainfall rate relations show that the ice hydrometeor, espatially the ice at the top of the precipitating cloud, decreases the brightness temperature significantly at 85

    結果表明，在85 . 5ghz ，冰相水汽凝結體尤其是處于降水雲頂部的冰晶粒子由於散射輻射而使得亮溫顯著降低。亮溫與冰相粒子的含量之間有很強的相關性。
  3. During winter nights and under clear skies, the ground surface is cooled rapidly by radiating heat off to space. the air temperature near the ground will also fall and when the grass temperature drops below zero degrees celsius, hoar frost will form by direct sublimation of water vapour onto the grass surface

    在冬天的晚上，如果天氣晴朗，地面的熱量會透過輻射快速散失，貼近地面的空氣也同時降溫，當草面溫度降到攝氏零度以下時，空氣里的水蒸氣便會在草面凝華成為白茫茫的霜。
  4. The millimeter has the largest frequency band and the highest velocity of communication, but it has the highest cost and technical defaults : multi - path effect, reflect and scatter caused by cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shape, the interference caus ed by the thunder, the complexity of device, difficult maintenance, and so on. now the band of the leakage coaxial line is up to 3ghz, leakage coaxial line has some advantages : good adaptability to cloud, smoke, water - dropping, the buildings, the grounds and its shapes, good steady field, it has some technical defaults : lower resolution for location and measuring velocity, the more complex of its sending - receiving relay devices, weak anti - interference, the strict demand for the hole size in the line, the cleaner work environment and the higher cost

    毫米波具有最大的帶寬和最高的通信速率，但也有最高的成本要求和較難克服的技術問題，即傳播的多徑效應，降水、雲霧、地形、地貌、建築物等的反射散射，打雷時的嚴重干擾，設備復雜，維護困難等等；泄漏同軸電纜的帶寬目前已做到3ghz ，具有對地形地貌建築物的適應性強，場強穩定，但它的定位測速精度低，它的收發中繼設備較復雜，抗干擾能力低，電纜上的開槽有著嚴格的尺寸要求，工作環境要求清潔，成本較高；傳統無線感應技術具有結構簡單，成本低廉，維護方便，定位精度較高的優點，但是，它沒有抗干擾能力。
  5. Apart from fog, mist, rain and other meteorological phenomena involving water droplets, reduced visibility occurred mainly as a result of the absorption and scattering of light by particulates suspended in the atmosphere

    除了霧薄霧及降雨等帶水點的氣象現象外，低能見度多是由於大氣中的懸浮粒子吸收和散射可見光引起。
  6. Through the analysis of 11 typical mesoscale convective systems occurring at china continent and adjacent ocean on june, july and august, 1998, it is found that 10. 65ghz v channel and 19. 35ghz v channel can well response to the absorbability and emission of liquid water in cloud and precipitation, and that 85. 5ghz v channel and 37. 00ghz v channel can response to the ice scatting in cloud well

    通過對1998年68三個月內發生在我國大陸和鄰近洋麵上的11個中尺度對流系統的分析，發現10 . 65和19 . 35ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中液態水和降水的吸收和發射85 . 5和37 . 0ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中冰晶冰粒的散射。
  7. In order to investigate the effects of ph, temperature, naf and bivalent cations on the conformation of the phosphatase in solution, we monitored the difference of intrinsic fluorescence of the phosphatase and compared changes of the enzyme activity under those conditions. the tertiary structure loosed and the intensity of fluorescence decreased below ph 6. 0. the intensity of fluorescence was lowest at ph 5. 0 and the tertiary structure was reconstructed as the solution ph was increased

    其中在ph5 . 0及以下時，蛋白質的三級結構變得鬆散，熒光強度下降， ph5 . 0時尤為顯著，而當溶液ph高於5 . 0時（酶的最適ph ） ，樣品的熒光發射強度明顯增加，表明酶蛋白受溶液酸堿度的影響，構象發生部分變化，部分trp殘基向疏水環境移動，其三級結構得到恢復。
  8. Temporally, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 882 to 107 lmm, with a mean value of 974mm at qiabuqia ; and it is positively correlational to precipitation and temperature, so it is beneficial for plant growth because precipitation and heat ocurs at the same growth period. ; spatially, annual potential evapotranspiration is from 485mm to 1174mm, with a mean value of 1027mm, and it ' s spatial distribution is negatively correlational to precipitation and slope, whereas positively correlational to temperature and extra solar radiation, therefore the spatio - temporal difference of water become the key factors to plant growth and plant climate potential productivity

    在青海共和盆地，歷年潛在蒸散平均974mm ，各月潛在蒸散與降雨和溫度之間是很好的正相關，所以雨熱同季有利於作物生長：年潛在蒸散的空間分佈范圍從485 ? 1174mm ，平均1027mm ，而且年潛在蒸散空間分佈與降雨和坡度是負相關，與溫度和大氣外層輻射正相關，因此水分和溫度的是影響作物水分耗散的重要因子，決定了共和盆地植被的氣候生產力。
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