降溫指數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēnzhǐshǔ]
降溫指數 英文
cooling index
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 降溫 : 1 （降低溫度） lower the temperature （as in a workshop）; cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. This paper use the ncep / ncar day - to - day reanalysis data of 500hpa high field and so on, choose ural mountain, baikal, okhotsk as the key district, the mid - high latitude of eurasia circulation courses that have long duration ( scale of time is middle, namely during 10 - 30 day ), maybe continue continuously after being intermittence of 1 - 2 days in middle, appear repeatedly is for research object, define an index " i " of the circulation pattern over mid - high latitude of eurasia. a method is proposed to identify the summer typical persistent circulation pattern at 500hpa levels over eurasia mid - high latitude. the climate characteristics of those typical persistent circulation patterns are studied

    本文利用ncep / ncar再分析逐日500hpa高度場等資料，選擇烏拉爾山、貝加爾湖、鄂霍次克海這三個地方作為關鍵區，以夏季歐亞中高緯度持續時間長（時間尺度屬于中間時間尺度，即10 ? 30天之間） 、中間可能會間歇1 、 2天然後又繼續持續、反復出現的環流過程為研究對象，定義了一個夏季歐亞中高緯流型指數，在此基礎上提出了一種對夏季歐亞中高緯500hpa典型持續流型的界定方法，研究了典型持續流型的氣候特徵，分析了流型指數的年代際變化，以及對應不同階段、不同流型的降水場、加熱場、海溫場等的主要特徵。
  2. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  3. The integrated dci could completely indicate the outdoor climate characteristics and can be used to choice the different passive design strategies. taking advantage of the author proposed bbdc and the updated weather data for 18 cities that have both typical climate characteristics and economic geography meanings, analyzes roundly each city ' s climate and proposes appropriate passive design strategies. suggests rules of passive design guidelines, which include solar heating, natural ventilation, nocturnal ventilation and evaporative cooling system and shade

    西安建築科技大學博士學位論文利用作者建立的氣候分析圖和氣象數據統計結果，選擇我國自然劃明裡區域內有人黃昏氣候特徵和重要經濟地理位置的城市（共18個） ，在分析各城市氣候特點的基礎上，提出了以創造室內熱舒適為目的建築氣候設計指導原則和適宜的被動式設計技術措施，主要包括太陽g里同援、夏季自然通風和建築蓄熱降溫、蒸發冷卻和遮陽。
  4. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  5. Most complete wireless weather coverage available : high and low day temperature in celsius or fahrenheit, weather type icon and text, real feel ( rf ) temperature ( what temperature really feels like ), wind direction, gust and speed in mph, km / h or m / s, uv index ( the sun ' s ultraviolet intensity level ), amount of day precipitations in in, cm or mm, pressure, visibility and more

    最完整的無線天氣覆蓋可以利用:攝氏和華氏的溫度高低，天氣類型圖標和描述，實際感覺到的溫度（真正你感覺到的溫度） ，風向，風力和風速，時速或秒速，紫外線指數（太陽紫外線強度等級） ，降雨雪量精確到英寸，厘米，毫米，壓力可見的描述，還要其他的嗎
  6. The filled skutterudite compounds attract aboard attention owing to their high mobilities and relatively large seebeck coefficients in the middle temperature range of 600 - 800k. but their thermal conductivities are very high, so the problem how to decrease their lattice thermal conductivities and improve their zt values becomes a research hotspot

    填充式skutterudite化合物由於在中溫領域（ 600 800k ）具有很高的載流子遷移率和較大的seebeck系數而引起人們的廣泛關注；但其熱導率k較高，因而如何降低晶格熱導率kl ，提高其熱電性能指數zt值已成為研究的熱點。
  7. Earlier in the asian session, the dollar had been softer against other major currencies after the release overnight of data showing sales of existing homes in the us suffered last month their largest decline since january 1989 and that consumer confidence there had fallen more than expected this month because of higher prices for gas and broader concerns about the economy

    美國疲軟的3月新屋銷售數據（自1989年以來下降趨勢最迅猛）和對高油價及對經濟的擔憂導致本月消費者信心指數低於預期，受此數據的影響，亞洲早盤美元兌主要貨幣溫和走低。
  8. Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  9. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  10. Other derived products include regional temperature forecasts, rain index, vertical profiles, meteorograms and a selection of specially prepared weather maps

    其他預報產品尚有區域氣溫預報降雨指數垂直廓線圖氣象要素圖及特製天氣圖等等。
  11. By reducing bromine content and adding aluminum hydroxide in the surface of substrate for the printed circuit board, comparative tracking index ( cti ) of the substrate is improved significantly, meanwhile the size stability, heat resistance, the glass transition temperature of the substrate are improved too

    摘要通過降低印製電路板的基板表層的嗅含量並加入氫氧化鋁，顯著提高了基板的相比漏電起痕指數（ cti ） ，並同時提高了基板的尺寸穩定性、耐熱性、玻璃化溫度。
  12. The correlativity between theoretical value and the actual value of soil moisture content in 93. 3 percent of observational stations is distinct. all this shows that calculational methods of zndx is more reason for studing the flood or drought of northwest chine. ( 2 ) index _ z and index _ k ca n ' t objectively remark extent of drought and flood event. both ca n ' t distinguish the difference of some years which have the same precipitation and have different temperature, awc

    西北地區10個代表站三種指數值的對比表明， z指數與k指數僅反映西北地區同期的降水，而zndx指數不僅反映了同期降水狀況，且與同期氣溫及前期氣候濕潤度有關。 （ 2 ）通過z 、 k與zndx指數對西北地區旱澇等級的對比研究表明， z指數與k指數對西北地區旱澇等級的確定不具有客觀性。
  13. As a type of potentially good thermoelectric materials, cosb3 compounds with the skutterudite crystal structure mx3 have attracted attention widely, because of their high carrier mobility, large electrical conductivities, and large seebeck coefficients. however, the thermal conductivity of skutterudite is too large, so, zt is low. therefore reducing the thermal conductivity of cosb3 has becomed a main research way at present

    Cosb _ 3方鈷礦化合物作為一種具有潛在高熱電性能指數的新型中溫熱電材料具有大的載流子移動度、高的電導率和較大的seebeck系數，但由於熱導率較大，因此要提高cosb _ 3方鈷礦化合物的熱電性能，降低其熱導率是當前研究的熱點之一。
  14. Using ncep / ncar 40 - year reanalysis, gisst2. 3b data - set, cru south oscillation index along with in situ the 160 station data of surface air temperature / rainfall records in china, the inter - decadal variations in the relationship between equatorial western and eastern pacific variabilities are examined. the possible relations to the surface air temperature / rainfall in china are also investigated

    利用ncep / ncar再分析資料、全球海溫海冰gisst2 . 3b資料、英國cru提供的南方濤動指數以及中國160站降水和氣溫資料，分析了熱帶太平洋地區海氣系統內部聯系的年代際變化特徵及其與中國降水/氣溫異常的聯系。
  15. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  16. The prepared sdse modified zirconum meinbrane was tested at the wider range of tcmperaure and pressure and differellt composihons of hydrogen mixturc gases ( i. e. different hydrgen panal pressure ) in order to examine the performance of this membrane and the sole hpermselechvity of the membrane. the results showed tha the purity of the permeated hydrgen is l00 % at the base of the detection greatest lower lanit of the qhle mass spectrometer, and there was no impurity gas passed, the permeating flux and permeability of this membrane are from several decades times to one decade times more higher than tha of a palladum membran in the range of from 593k to 773k, puv = 0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pdn = 4x l04pa - - 0. lmpa, the hydrogen permeatng flux is increased with the difference of the squto root of pressure, and presents a linear relationship, the pressure seems has no influence on the permeablity, the permeabi1ity is decreased with the increasing of the temperature, and presents an exponential relationship, accondng to the fitting curve of the relationship betwen the permeability and the temperatur derived from the experimenta daa, in the range of 593k ~ 773k, pup0. 2 ~ 0. 3mpa, pha = 4 x l0 # pa ~ 0

    在更寬的溫度范圍、壓差范圍內，在不同原料氣組成（即不同的氫氣分壓）條件下，對所制備的鋯表面改性膜進行了滲氫性能實驗，考核了膜對氫的唯一選擇滲透性，結果表明：在四極質譜的檢測下限內，只有氫氣存在，而無雜質氣體通過；在593k 773k溫度范圍內，鋯表面改性選擇滲氫膜具有高於鈀膜數十倍至十幾倍的滲氫流量和滲氫系數；其滲氫流量隨著膜兩側氫分壓平方根摘要差的增大而增大，並且呈線性關系；壓力對膜的滲氫系數幾乎無影響；膜的滲氫系數隨著溫度的升高而下降，井巨呈指數關系：根據對實驗數據所作滲氫系數與溫度關系曲線的擬合，在溫度593k 773k范圍內，壓差p 、 0二0
  17. Grey correlation analyses show that at the time axis, the factors influencing the diversity of plants strongly are primary productivity, annual precipitation, relative humidity, mean temperature in january, and potential evaporation etc. the spatial distribution pattern of terrestrial vertebrates including mammals, birds, reptilians and amphibians were studied with methods similar to those for plants. 7 d

    通過d以排序表明， d以第一軸與多個環境因子均呈顯著相關，其中與經度、年均溫、年均降水量、年均相對濕度、潛在蒸發量、初級生產力呈正相關，與緯度、海拔、年均風速、寒冷指數、年均日照率呈負相關。
  18. The performance of bocom ' s shares came against a wider 3. 6 per cent drop in the mainland market yesterday to dip below 4, 000 points as institutions took profits amid fears of regulatory steps to cool down the market

    昨日交行大漲的同時，中國股市總體出現暴跌，其中上證綜合指數跌破4000點，跌幅達3 . 6 % ，原因是機構投資者擔心監管機構採取措施為股市降溫，紛紛獲利了結。
  19. Monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  20. This paper is concerned with the time - spatial characteristics of summer extreme precipitation over eastern china and with the teleconnection between summer extreme precipitation and sst of the north pacific and soi, based on the daily rainfall data of 59 stations from 1951 to 2000

    本文利用我國東部（ 105e ~ 0以東） 59個測站1951 - 2000年的夏季逐日降水資料對我國東部夏季降水極值的時空特徵及其與北太平洋海溫和南方濤動指數（ soi ）的遙相關進行研究。
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