降溫期的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiàngwēnqīde]
降溫期的 英文
catathermal
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 降溫 : 1 （降低溫度） lower the temperature （as in a workshop）; cooling; hypothermia; hypothermy 2 [氣...
  1. With the increasing salt concentration, milk - clotting activity became higher and higher, then reached its peak, and then decreased gradually ; in the early extraction, the speed was quick, the milk - clotting activity was increased obviously. after it amounted to the maximum, the activity became steadily lower steadily ; the increasing temperature in extracting could improve the extraction activity, but too high temperature could result in the denaturation and inactivation ; the greater the ratio of abomasums and butter and was, the quicker speed was when the enzymes was drawn out, and after extracting for twice, most of the enzymes in the abomasums could be drawn out

    隨著食鹽濃度增大，凝乳活性逐漸提高，當達到一定濃度后，凝乳活性又逐漸降低；在提取初期，提取速度較快，凝乳活性明顯提高，當提取達到最大值后，凝乳活性又逐漸下降；隨著提取溫度的升高，凝乳活性逐漸增大，但溫度過高時，會導致酶變性失活；隨著提取液與皺胃比例的增大，酶溶出速度加快，提取次數越多，皺胃中酶提取越充分，提取2次后，皺胃中絕大部分酶被提出。
  2. Central greenland experienced cold snaps as extreme as six degrees celsius in just a few years

    格陵蘭中部經歷過多次短冷期，都是在短短數年內便降至6的低溫。
  3. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  4. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  5. Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease

    在長期的高溫條件下，不僅會降低身體的抵抗力，而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生，從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。
  6. Objective : to study the value of mixed animo acids and rapid freezing in vessel cryopreservation, and simplify the proceeding schedule of vessel cryopreservation technique, reduce costs of preservation, promote popularization and development of that technique in clinical use

    目的：本實驗主要探討復方氨基酸和速凍降溫方式在血管深低溫保存中的應用價值，以期簡化血管深低溫保存技術的操作步驟，降低其保存成本，推動該技術在實際應用中的普及和發展。
  7. To avoid manual labor of chiseling - grossness, in the area of second - stage concrete construction, permanently non - removed metal molding boards nets are used as molding boards of first - stage concrete. substitution joints of reinforcing steel bars for traditional electric welding and usage of equipments for joints of reinforcing steel bars efficiently improve strength of junctions and rate of connecting reinforcing steel bars, and safety of construction and stability of quality, and greatly reduce cost. it ' s possible that three gorges project become top - ranking project in the world by study on systems engineering of high - strength concrete construction

    混凝土縫面處理採用高壓水流沖毛技術，大大提高了施工工效，減少了倉面污染；模板工程大量採用定型鋼模板施工技術，提高了壩體混凝土成型質量和工程進度；在二期混凝土施工區域，為免除人工鑿毛勞動強度，採用永久性免拆金屬模板網作為一期混凝土模板；鋼筋連接改進傳統的電焊連接方式，採用大量採用鋼筋接頭機械連接技術，有效提高了接頭強度和鋼筋連接速度，施工安全性大大加強，質量穩定性有效提高，經濟成本大大降低；三峽二期工程持續高強度混凝土施工系統工程的研究，使三峽工程成為名符其實的「世界一流工程」成為可能；三峽二期工程混凝土溫控綜合技術的應用，有效降低了壩體混凝土溫度的產生；混凝土表面處理及裂縫處理技術的應用，提高了建築物的整體性和耐久性。
  8. There is an old saying in our field - " no dam is not crackable ". the crack is mainly because of the bad dilation after " alkali - aggregate reaction ", the temperature traverse inside and outside the concrete with the happening of heat evolution and the shrink of volume due to the cooling of concrete

    水電行業有句「無壩不裂」的俗話，產生裂縫的原因主要有「堿集料反應」造成的破壞性膨脹，水泥水化過程中放出的熱量出現的混凝土內外溫度梯度和水泥石硬化後由於後期降溫發生的體積收縮等造成。
  9. It could be divided into six paleogeotemperature evolution stages from early cretaceous to recent based on the result of apatite fission - tracks analysis ; subsidence - buried history analysis shows that chagan experienced fault depression stage during early cretaceous bayingebi - suhongtu period, transional stage from fault depression to sag in yingen period, and sag stage since wulansuhai stage

    磷灰石裂變徑跡模擬分析結果認為早白堊世至今大致可分為6個古地溫演化階段；沉降?埋藏史模擬揭示查干凹陷經歷了早白堊世巴音戈壁?蘇紅圖期的斷陷期、銀根期的斷?坳陷轉化期和晚白堊世烏蘭蘇海期以來的坳陷期。
  10. ( 5 ) there are some relationship between the precipitation and temperature in the pre - flood period in the south of china

    （ 5 ）華南前汛期的降水和氣溫存在一定的關系。
  11. The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete

    通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為，環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出，水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場，對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷，產生內部溫差應力裂紋，初始損傷也是不可避免的。
  12. After the middle period of the 1990s, the remarkable behavior of the real estate market of our country is, the primary market is out of control and there is too much land for sale ; in the secondary market, a large number of idle apartments appear and the market begins to lower the temperature ; the tertiary market has not invigorated basically

    房地產市場通常劃分為一、二、三級市場。 90年代中期后，我國房地產市場突出的表現是一級市場調控不力，土地出讓過多；二級市場消化不良，出現大量空置商品房，市場開始降溫；三級市場基本沒有發展。
  13. With orthogonal polynomial the relationship between middle - season rice yield and meteorological factors ( air - temperature, precipitation, sunshine - time ) during ear differentiation, heading and seeding stage of middle - season rice over the years in jingzhou city was analysed

    採用正交多項式法分析了荊州市歷年中稻稻穗分化期和抽穗結實期的氣象條件（溫度、降水、日照時間）與中稻產量的關系。
  14. Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  15. Changes in concentrations of boron ( b ) and magnesium ( mg ) in the ovary ( fruitlet ), rind and pulp of fruit were investigated throughout fruit development of parthenocarpic kamei satsuma mandarin ( citrus unshiu marc. ) and self - pollinated egan 1 tangerine ( c. reticulata blanco ). the results showed as follows : 1 ) b concentrations in the ovary of kamei were at high levels before flowering and at full bloom, and decreased after flowering, whereas that of egan 1 was relatively low at full bloom, thereafter significantly increased. no significant differences were observed in mg changes in the ovary ( fruitlet ) between the two cultivars, which presented decreasing trends after flowering. 2 ) minor changes of b concentrations in the rind of the two cultivars were detected, remarkable changes were found for b in the pulp, which came to the peak values during the stage of fruit enlargement. mg concentrations were relatively high in the rind and pulp of the two cultivars during early fruit development, and presented obviously declining trends during the middle and late stage of fruit development

    以單性結實的龜井溫州蜜柑和自花授粉結實的鄂柑1號橘為試材，對整個果實發育期的子房（幼果） 、果皮和果肉的硼鎂含量變化進行了測定.結果表明: 1 ）龜井花前至花期子房硼含量就已較高，花後下降;而鄂柑1號花期子房硼含量相對較低，花後有一顯著上升;兩品種子房（幼果）鎂含量變化無明顯差異，花后均趨下降. 2 ）兩品種果皮硼含量變幅較小，而果肉硼含量變幅相對較大，且均在果實膨大期出現明顯的上升高峰;兩品種果皮和果肉鎂含量在果實發育前期均相對較高，在果實發育的中後期則趨明顯下降
  16. It is necessary to make more profound research in the field of settlement prediction. in this dissertation, on base of the existing work, the three - point method which is the mostly used method in the settlement prediction has been studied thoroughly firstly, which indicated and discussed the deficiency of the three - point method, and as a result an improved three - point method was put out ; secondly, by analyzing the characteristics of the process of the foundation settlement we put forward the model for predicting foundation settlement based on " law of massaction ". the predictive result was ideal as we applied it to the 3. rd coalfield project of wenzhou power plant and project of wenzhou peninsula, which shows that the model deserve use in much more projects

    本文在對國內外關于地基沉降預測理論的研究進行綜述的基礎上，首先對工程中常用的三點法進行了細致深入的研究，指出以工程實測數據證明的現有三點法在應用時存在的不足，針對該不足進行了探討，並在此分析基礎上提出了預測結果更為理想的改進三點法；其次區別傳統沉降預測方法的研究途徑，本文從沉降過程的發展特徵出發，根據描述物化反應過程發展特徵的質量作用定律原理，探討了一種新的地基沉降預測方法：地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型；本文還以溫州三期煤場工程及溫州淺灘圍塗促淤工程為背景，對上述改進三點法、地基沉降預測的「質量作用定律」模型的工程應用與傳統的預測方法進行了比較，認為這些方法是可行的，並得出一些有用結論。
  17. The main cause of signal ' s decrease in infrared channel of spacecraft flying remote sensing instrumentation is water vapor deposition on the surface of low temperature optical instruments which released from materials

    摘要空間遙感儀器紅外通道的信號衰減，人軌初期的主要原因是由於材料釋放的水汽在低溫光學窗口表面沉積，導致紅外透射率降低所致。
  18. ( 2 ) the stress caused by heat of hydration during construction is mainly distributed in the beams, and girders and stress in slab was smaller ; during service process, the stress caused by difference in temperature in different seasons is mainly distributed in bottom components ; the stress caused by difference of inside and outside temperature is mainly distributed in peripheral components of building ; the stress caused by difference in temperature due to sunlight is mainly distributed in the components exposed to the sun. ( 3 ) the control methods brought forward such as setting the reasonable stripping time reducing cast temperature of concrete setting after - treatment joint inflicting prestress arranging steel for construction requirement and so on are effective and their application may be extended

    在使用期，由季節溫差作用引起的結構內力主要分佈在底層構件上；由內外溫差引起的內力主要分佈在建築物外圍構件上；由日照溫差引起內力主要分佈在向陽面的構件上； （ 3 ）在施工階段，可採取使用導熱性能較好的模板、合理設計拆模時間、降低澆築溫度等措施來減小水化熱引起的結構內力；採用設置后澆帶的措施來減小結構在整體降溫情況下產生的溫度內力。
  19. Yet investor enthusiasm for ctrip, home inns and even domestically listed cyts has dipped recently, as recent mortgage - related troubles in the u. s. and high world oil prices have sparked fears that global economic growth could slow

    不過，由於不久前的美國次級抵押貸款危機和全球油價高企使人們擔心世界經濟增長可能放緩，投資者對攜程旅行網、如家快捷酒店和中青旅的熱情近期也開始降溫。
  20. As a consequence, from 1981 to 2000, the county was in the stable temperature increasing but precipitation decreasing period

    這種變化對氣候要素的影響是：從1981年到2000年，長嶺縣基本上處于穩定的增溫期和降水減少階段。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書