降為平民 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngwéipíngmín]
降為平民
英文
denobilize-
Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally
總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。A large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。On current projections, substantial parts of the world risk being left uninhabitable by rising sea levels, reduced freshwater availability or declining agricultural capacity. this will exacerbate existing migratory pressures from rural areas to cities, from unproductive land to more fertile land, and across international borders
從目前的狀況來看，海平面的上升、淡水資源的減少以及農業生產能力的下降，將使世界上絕大多數地區淪為不適宜人類居住的不毛之地，這將進一步加劇從鄉村到城鎮、從土地貧瘠地區到豐腴地區乃至跨國界的移民潮所帶來的壓力。Abstract : a large planar microphone array, which consists of 111 microphones, was successfully applied to obtain a two - dimensional mapping of the sound sources on a landing aircraft. the focus of study in this paper is on the landing gear noise source. the spectra, directivities and sound pressure levels of flap side - edge noise of 7 narrow - board commercial aircraft and 7 wide - board commercial aircraft are presented. it is found that the landing gear noise spectrum is broadband with some single tones in some cases. the directivity of the total sound pressure level of a landing gear noise resembles that of a horizontal dipole. the level differences between the various aircraft landing gears are larger than those expected from the airspeed differences. it is thus expected that the louder noise emission of the landing gears can be reduced by redesigning
文摘:應用由111個傳聲器組成的平面傳聲器陣列對當前流行的民用客機進場著陸過程中的機體噪聲源進行了實驗測量，本文對七架窄體客機和七架寬體客機的起落架噪聲進行了分析，得到了起落架噪聲的頻譜特性、指向特性和聲級變化.研究發現，起落架噪聲的頻譜是由寬頻隨機噪聲與一些較為明顯的單音噪聲源組成，起落架噪聲的指向性類似於一個水平放置的偶極子.不同飛機起落架噪聲的聲級相差較大，這說明可以通過重新結構設計降低起落架噪聲。With the application background of the development of pbc dalian branch " disposal information s ervice system ", the decision supporting subsystem of dalian international cooperating group information system and china life insurance company dalian branch " estimate and planning of market the decision supporting system ", paper applies itself to resolve the above conflict and problem, in order to enhance the self - adaptive of dw system, to implement integration optimization within dw and measure the users compatibility, and to get a self - adaptive dw system. during the process, it uses dw technology, dw quality, corba structure and agent technology. the content is below : ( 1 ) in order to decrease the development cost, to improve the multiplexing of components and to realize load balance and distributional calculation in larger range, paper studies and realizes the self - adaptive architecture of dw with the corba technology, agent technology and java programming language. as a result, the dw architecture get the ability of initiative, permanence and intelligence
鑒於此，本文以數據倉庫系統面臨的問題與矛盾為研究背景，以中國人民銀行大連資金清算中心清分信息服務系統、大連國際合作集團決策支持系統、中國人壽保險公司大連分公司營銷決策支持系統評估與規劃等三個項目為應用背景，以強化數據倉庫系統的自適應性、在數據倉庫系統中進行聚集優化和度量數據倉庫用戶適用度，得到一個自適應的數據倉庫系統為目的，利用數據倉庫技術、數據倉庫質量、 corba結構以及agent技術，重點研究了以下內容： （ 1 ）為達到降低軟體系統開發成本、提高組件重用性、在較大范圍內實現平衡負載與分佈運算的目的，賦予數據倉庫體系結構主動性、持久性、智能性的能力，本文利用corba技術、 agent技術與java編程語言，研究並實現了數據倉庫自適應體系結構。Guided by people ' s bank of china, various banks participated in to establish the national credit system. the system based on j2ee technology, adopts struts frame to design and realize
其目的是為了提高國內銀行的競爭水平、降低銀行的壞帳率;由中國人民銀行牽頭，全國各家銀行參與，共同建立的國內信用系統。Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms
通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。For the purpose, yuan government took a series of effective measures to develop agriculture and pasture, industry and commerce, communications etc. in the northwest area and obtained new achievements : forming a new national pattern and multiple economy in the northeast area ; discovering the true source and dredging partial transport of yellow river, which was an important place in the history of yellow river ' s development ; improving unprecedentedly the conditions of local communications by establishing posts and strengthening to run them in the northwest area, which had a great effect on the communication of ming - qing dynasty down to today ; ningxia being named officially in yuan dynasty and ningxia plain becoming beautiful " lush southern - type fields north of the great wall " on the base of the development of yuan dynasty
為此，採取一系列有效措施，對西北地區的農牧業、工商業、交通等進行比較全面的開發，取得了一些新成果。如西北地區民族新格局及多元經濟的形成；對黃河的開發，發現了真正河源，開通局部黃河漕運，在黃河開發史上佔有重要地位；通過在西北地區設立驛站和加強對所立驛站的管理，使當地交通狀況得到前所未有的改觀，對明清以降直至今天的交通都產生了很大影響；寧夏于元代正式定名，寧夏平原變成美麗的「塞上江南」 ，在元代奠定了基礎。The national weather service says wilma is now a category two hurricane, but is advising people in the storm ' s path not to venture outside during the relative calm of the eye of the storm
美國國家氣象局說，維爾瑪颶風現已降為2級颶風，但是告誡在颶風所經之處的民眾不要在颶風風眼經過時的相對平靜階段出來活動。Meanwhile the ecological problems caused by lack of water are becoming very serious, such as the intermittent of river, the descent of underground water, the degeneration of vegetation, the expansion of desert, the oasis around downstream of black river and stone sleep river which have been the main seminary of dust storm in north china
水資源短缺將嚴重影響到區內經濟發展和人民生活水平的提高，同時因缺水導致的河道斷流、地下水位下降、植被退化、沙丘活化、荒漠化等生態環境問題不斷加劇，特別是黑河、石羊河流域下游綠洲退化嚴重，已成為中國北方沙塵暴的主要發源地。But now russia ' s strategic room reduced, circumstances of geopolitics became worse, economic recovery is slow, international competitiveness descended, national nature is special, its expansionist ambitions is deep - rooted. all above will affect on russia ' s rise. finally, this thesis sum up the following three questions : ( 1 ) russia is still has a long way to go fore its revising again is faced with many difficulties
論文著重討論俄羅斯復興的可能性與局限，指出：新政治體制的確立為俄羅斯的復興選擇了發展道路和目標，獨立后的俄羅斯仍然具備復興的人文條件和經濟基礎，科技水平和軍事實力是俄羅斯復興的重要保障；但目前俄羅斯戰略空間縮小，復旦大學博士學位論文俄羅斯復興:大國夢與現實，中文提要地緣政治環境惡化、經濟復甦乏力，國際競爭力下降、民族性格獨特，擴張心態根深蒂固，這一切將會影響俄羅斯復興的時間長短和程度。In order to improve the management level of city crisis and build a service - oriented government, it is necessary to reduce the crisis of city development, make up a new management mode of city crisis, reconfirm the roles of government in city crisis management, establish the new belief of human - oriented city management, enhance crisis warn and prevention, set up comprehensive laws and rules, call on the participation of citizens and pay regard to crisis the after treatment and finishes
摘要降低城市發展風險，構建新的城市危機管理模式，重新界定政府在城市危機管理中的角色，樹立以人為本的城市管理新理念，加強預警與預防，建立健全法律法規，倡導全民參與，重視善後治理，提高政府的城市危機管理水平，打造服務型政府。With the ever - increasing income level and personal financial asset, and against the background of steady decrease of interest spread of deposit and credit and the profitability of wholesale business, personal banking business has become a focus point of business development by various commercial banks. in their eyes, personal banking business is a service with huge potential and strategic importance in business banking business competition
隨著中國城鄉居民收入水平的不斷提高，個人金融資產迅速增長，同時由於商業銀行存貸利差的逐漸減少，批發業務的盈利能力不斷下降，個人銀行業務具有極大的發展空間，其戰略地位日趨顯現，個人銀行業務成為各商業銀行競爭的焦點和熱點。According to it, the following facts, which are difficult to explain in line with what is in the economics textbook, are consistently analyzed and interpreted continual falling of the consumption propensity of residents in china since 1990s ; the reason the value of m2 / gdp is much higher in china than other countries in the world at the corresponding period ; the causes of deflation in china ; the reason the macroeconomic policies, especially monetary policy, fail to work ; the reason the growth both output and price level comes into being instead of stagnation when the price of oil rises ; the reason the two objectives of monetary policy failed to accomplish simultaneously ; the stability of macro - economy in the case of controlled interest rate and exchange rate at the end of this thesis, some suggestions are put forward to accomplish the continually rapid growth for chinese economy, starting the rising of consumption with fiscal policy, ensuring the stable operation of macro - economy with monetary policy, and facilitating the adjustment of economic structure with industrial policy
本文從轉型期中國經濟的具體實踐出發，在對微觀經濟主體居民和企業的行為特徵和經濟運行的宏觀背景進行歸納和抽象的基礎上，結合宏觀經濟理論的最新發展，建立了一個轉型期中國宏觀經濟分析的理論框架，先後分析和解釋了? 20世紀90年代以來我國居民消費傾向的持續下降； ? 20世紀90年代以來中國的m _ 2 / gdp為何遠遠高於同期世界其它國家； ?通貨緊縮的成因； ?宏觀調控政策尤其是貨幣政策效用受阻的原因； ?為何在石油價格上漲的情況下，我國沒有出現「滯脹」 ，而是出現了物價水平和增長率的「雙增長」 ； ?貨幣政策的兩個目標無法同時實現的原因，以及?利率管制下經濟運行的穩定性等這些按照經濟學教科書難以解釋的現象。論文最後建議，以財政政策啟動消費、以貨幣政策保障宏觀經濟的平穩運行、以產業政策促進經濟結構的調整，實現我國經濟的持續快速發展。By studying technology effect, scale economy effect and low adventure entry, the paper considers that military industry institutes " strategic alliances can take the advantage of those institutes, realize mutual complement of advantage, force alliances members to study and blend each other in the aspect of kernel speciality, gather effectively the power of research and development, advance the level of technology innovation. the strategic alliances can overcome the disadvantage of military industry institutes, realize rapidly the scale economy of defence industry conversion projects, at the same time do n ' t enlarge the enterprises " scale
分別從技術效應，規模經濟效應和低風險進入三個方面進行了研究，認為軍工院所組建軍轉民戰略聯盟可以發揮軍工院所的自身優勢，實現優勢互補，促使聯盟成員在核心專長上相互學習和融合，有效聚合研發力量，提高技術創新水平；可以克服軍工院所自身的弱勢，在不擴大企業規模的同時，迅速實現軍轉民項目的規模經濟；可以有效地突破各種進入障礙和降低高技術產業的風險。分享友人