降頻轉換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiàngbīnzhuǎnhuàn]
降頻轉換
英文
down conversion-
To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。This dissertation focus on a innovation methods for inverter controlled hydraulic elevator system applying pressure accumulator as the " pressure - energy transformer ". the required power supply and running energy can be reduced remarkably when accumulators storing and releasing pressure oil. then the key items about hydraulic speed control system based on the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards are investigated in detail
本論文主要研究了採用蓄能器-液壓泵馬達構成的「壓力-能量轉換裝置」來儲存釋放變頻驅動液壓電梯系統的能量，從而降低液壓電梯裝機功率和運行能耗的新方案；在此基礎上，根據國內外液壓電梯的標準進行了與速度控制相關的關鍵項目測試，最後針對本課題研製的節能控制系統與當前市場上幾種典型的液壓電梯控制系統進行了能耗對比研究。Direct modulator converts baseband signal to rf signal without upconvertion. the system design is relatively simple compared to upconversion. so direct modulator provides adventages of compact size, low cost and low spurious response
直接調制將基帶信號直接轉換為射頻信號，不需要二次頻率變換，與上變頻方式相比系統結構簡單，降低了對濾波器的要求，具有體積小，重量輕，成本低等明顯的優點。Being local in space and frequency, and some even compactly supported, wavelets are used to simplify the wave equations in slowly varying nonhomogeneous medium, and transfer the problem of solving two - dimension wave equations into a series of one - dimension problems, after words, the method in 1 can be applied to solve it. as a result, the complexity of the problem and the difficulty in solving it are largely reduced
利用小波變換在空間域和頻率域上具有局部性的特點，通過小波展開，把二維非均勻問題轉化為一系列一維非均勻問題，然後利用在（一）中得到的通用計算公式求解，大大降低了問題的復雜性和難度。Field use and test shows that, ( 1 ) the coupler drive system improves the soft characteristics in the starting and transmission of the pumping unit ; ( 2 ) the new drive system solves the problems of drive slippage and frequent change of rubber belt ; ( 3 ) it provides large transmission rate and enables adjusting the stroke number optionally ; ( 4 ) the system efficiency of the pumping unit can be improved and power consumption can be lowered by using the coupler drive system
現場應用測試表明： （ 1 ）耦合器傳動系統可改善抽油機啟動和傳動中的軟特性，提高整機和抽油桿的使用壽命； （ 2 ）解決了抽油機膠帶傳動中打滑「丟轉」和頻繁更換膠帶等問題； （ 3 ）實現了抽油機大傳動比，沖次任意可調，從而滿足供液不足油井和稠油注蒸汽生產井的不同需要； （ 4 ）可提高抽油機系統效率2 . 24 % ，日耗電量下降39 . 6 % 。Next, the effects of the electron - beam quality on the characteristics of the vircator are investigated with simulation method. the simulation results show that the front edge of the beam pulse has almost no effect on the saturated microwave output, while good front edges can accelerate the saturation of the virtual cathode oscillation, and beam quality ( except its energy spread ) has almost no effect on microwave frequency, and so on
結果表明：上凸形束脈沖前沿可使虛陰極振蕩器達到飽和振蕩的時間縮短但對微波飽和功率基本無影響；束流脈寬應足夠大，否則虛陰極振蕩器不能達到飽和振蕩（對應本文中的模型，束脈寬應大於16ns ） ；能散度的影響不可忽視，當能散度為5時，束波轉換效率從單能束時的3 . 8降至1 . 5 ；束流質量（除能散度外）對微波頻率基本上沒有影響等。The results show that wavelength locates in gain zone of semiconductor optical amplifier, and have higher peak power and proper time delay between the two pulses for the second order super gauss control pulse in semiconductor optical amplifier. a high quality amplified signal pulse can be achieved. the chirp can be reduced notability by using cascading soa in cross gain modulation based on soa, and the distance and the peak power of conversion optical pulse can be increased notability, and we can let down the demand for wavelength based on xgm in soa and enhance the flexibility of wavelength conversion
我們應用二階超高斯光脈沖與高斯信號脈沖同時注入soa和應用soa與非線性光學環鏡（ nolm ）相結合的方案來對信號脈沖進行壓縮整形，模擬顯示，在調節系統合適參數的情況下，波長位於soa增益區的二階超高斯控制光脈沖在具有較高的峰值功率和適當時延下輸入soa時，最後可以得到放大的高質量超簡訊號光脈沖；在基於soa的交叉增益調制（ xgm ）全光波長轉換中，採用級聯的soa能有效地使反轉光脈沖的頻率啁啾得到有效降低，波長向下轉換的距離和反轉光的峰值能量都得到明顯提高，降低了利用交叉增益調制（ xgm ）波長轉換中對波長精度的要求，從而提高了波長轉換的靈和性。When excessive context switching is present, lightweight pooling can provide better throughput by performing the context switching inline, thus helping to reduce user kernel ring transitions
如果出現過多的上下文切換，輕型池可以通過上下文切換內聯化，從而降低用戶/內核環的轉換頻率，達到提高吞吐量的目的。The cpld can offer its particular functions. for example, reducing the number of components and devices, making the layout board convenience and simple, decreasing the device ' s volume. it is propitious to make portable oscilloscope
選用一般的a / d轉換器和up控制器即能實現對高頻率的重復信號進行測量，大大降低了成本和外圍電路復雜程度和設備體積，有利於製作便攜式示波器。According to the theory of developing viscous crude with screw pump and combined with the reservoir characteristic and oil property, fault block 70 is developed reasonably and effectively through a series of corollary technique including chemical pre - processing in the formation, viscosity decrease in the well bore, down - hole anchoring of screw pump, optimized design of screw pump, reasonable determination of the turning rate of screw pump, frequency alternating control, heat exchange and viscosity decrease in well head, monitoring of screw pump
依據螺桿泵開采重油的理論，結合澤70斷塊稠油油藏的特點和原油物性，通過實施地層化學預處理、井筒降粘、螺桿泵井下錨定、螺桿泵優化設計、螺桿泵合理轉速的確定、變頻控制、井口換熱降粘、螺桿泵監測等一系列螺桿泵配套工藝技術，使澤70斷塊得以合理有效的開發。I designed both hardware and software to develop the multi - channel analyzer, of which the key is the pc / 104 embedded computer. in a word, it has five traits as follows : ( 1 ) the key of apparatus is the pc / 104 embedded computer ; ( 2 ) on the hardware, we introduce the high - speed a / d conversion component - max191 to improve the mca ' s conversion speed and meet the demand on the spot ; ( 3 ) adopting high frequency module of electrical source to reduce its volume. ( 4 ) the mca consumes low power no more than 3. 9 watt
以國土資源部項目為依託，以pc 104嵌入式微機為平臺，完成了小型、低功耗能譜採集系統，特點是： （ 1 ）以pc 104嵌入式微機為平臺，實現了採集系統微機化； （ 2 ）採用高速低功耗a d器件maxl91 ，與現有的mca相比，提高了轉換速度，降低了mca的功耗； （ 3 ）採用高頻模塊電源，減小了採集系統的體積； （ 4 ）整機功耗低，小於3 . 9w ； （ 5 ）儀器重量輕。However, most of the current wireless networks still work in low bandwidths, and mobile devices still suffer from weak computational power, short battery lifetime and limited display capability. therefore, this thesis deals with developing a very low bit - rate bi - level video coding technique, which can be used in video communications almost anywhere, anytime on any device as follows : ( 1 ) convert true color video sequences from ccd and video card to grayscale ones, ( 2 ) detect static region of successive frames by the sum of absolute differences ( sad ) and update current frame using static region of previous frame, to decrease flicker. ( 3 ) threshold the images to bi - level video sequences using ridler ' s iterative selection
為此，本論文在傳統h . 26x和mpeg - x等視頻編解碼技術的基礎上提出了一種新的基於輪廓的視頻編解碼方案，步驟如下： （ 1 ）先把從ccd攝像頭捕捉到的視頻幀序列轉換成灰度幀序列， （ 2 ）在灰度幀序列的基礎上通過sad演算法找出相鄰幀的靜態區域，用前一幀的靜態區域更新當前幀的相應區域，這樣可以降低畫面閃爍， （ 3 ）然後用灰度直方圖迭代所產生的閾值二值化圖像，生成基於輪廓的視頻幀序列， （ 4 ）最後運用基於上下文的算術編碼技術對由第三步生成的二值化視頻幀序列進行算術編碼。Through using for reference and demonstrating the technology of video processing system of domestic and foreign, author has put forward a set of video processing system schemes suitable for the china " s actual conditions. by using the digital technology, such as digital encode - decode, digital phase - locked, digital filter, digital image storing, the system schemes realizes tv signal noise reduction and time error elimination in real time, and makes the system be a integrated noise reduction and time based corrector really
通過借鑒和論證國內外時基校正和視頻降噪的相關技術，作者提出了一套適合於中國國情的視頻處理系統軟、硬體方案實現模擬電視的信號數字轉換以及利用數字編解碼、數字鎖相、數字濾波、數字圖像存儲等數字技術來實現電視信號實時去噪和消除時基誤差，使系統真正做到集時基校正與降噪一體化。By drawing essence from limited partnership contract, we can reconstruct and improve incorporated company contract in china ; the fourth, when compared with debt contract or common stock contract, convertible preferred stock contract is the best choice for our investing stage contract, because it is better to alleviate asymmetric information and lower agency cost effectively in the process of venture capital investment. but it is very possible that common stock contract would still be used widely in a certain long time because convertible preferred stock contract suffers law restriction and many other limitations in china ; the fifth, staged investment, combinative investment and united investment are recommended strongly in this paper
但由於可轉換優先股契約在我國受到諸多限制，普通股契約在一定時期內仍將居於主導地位；第五，分段投資、組合投資、聯合投資（投資辛迪加）可較好地適應風險投資過程中的不確定性、有效降低投資風險，應積極借鑒；第六，人力資本不確定性的存在是可轉換優先股、分段投資在契約條款中頻頻出現的內在原因；第七，信譽機制在風險投資過程中具有自動履約功能；第八，促進投資主體與產權結構多元化、轉換政府職能、完善法律法規、培育經理市場、健全社會信用體系、充分發揮信譽的自動履約功能是保障我國風險投資契約順利履行的關鍵。On the base of the fujian power system that has the special configuration of " large power generator with small power system " in 2000, constructs power system models of fujian and fujian interconnected with other parts, does a lot of calculation and analysis and simulation, researches the security mechanism and rule of the fujian special power system interconnected with large power system. the above connection can keep security and stability and can make obvious benefits, but when the transmission power reach to excessive quantity the main power grid will increases interconnected flow - in or flow - out exchange power load. the power operation state tended to instability ; the infirmable interconnection make s the damp infirmable
本文以2000年前後具有「大機組小電網」特殊結構的福建電力系統為背景，建立了福建電力系統及其與外部互聯的數學模型，開展大量的模擬計算分析，研究了「大帆組小電網」電力系統與大容量電力系統互聯偏弱的安全穩定性的機理和規律：前述互聯可以安全穩定運行，取得顯著效益，當傳輸功率達到一定量后，主網架增加了送出或吸收互聯交換功率的負載，系統運行狀態向穩定性水平有所下降的方向轉移；聯絡偏弱使阻尼偏弱，聯絡線小幅低頻振蕩和大幅低頻振蕩易被激發，聯絡線一旦重載斷開，系統高周或低調嚴重。Also, the harmonic resonance frequency was lowered to that of below idle - allowing us to shut out the unwanted vibrations often caused by the twisting force generated by the engine during torque rate changes
諧振頻率可以降到怠速以下，在轉矩變換期間由發動機扭矩產生的震動可以排除。( 4 ) the functions of transition digit signal from time - domain to spectrum - domain and of filtering are implemented by program, which not only reduce the cost, but also it is agility easy to maintenance and to update
測試數據的時頻轉換，數字濾波均軟體化。用軟體程序完成硬體電路的功能，這不僅降低了硬體成本，而且使用靈活、易於維護、易於產品的更新換代。The half - bridge bi - directional current mode hfl inverter can realize dc to ac conversion in only one stage. the half - bridge bi - directional current mode hfl inverter succeeds to the advantages of full - bridge hfl inverter but uses fewer power switches, which reduces the costs of switches " driver circuit
半橋雙向電流源高頻鏈逆變電路只需一級功率變換即可實現直流到交流的轉換，在繼承全橋高頻鏈逆變電路優點的同時，使用的功率管更少，功率管的減小同時降低了驅動電路的成本。分享友人