限制信用證 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànzhìxìnyòngzhèng]
限制信用證
英文
limited letter of credit- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 (使用) use; employ; apply 2 (多用於否定: 需要) need 3 (敬辭: 吃; 喝) eat; drink Ⅱ名...
- 證 : Ⅰ動詞(證明) prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 (證據) evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 (...
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
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With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system, which include wash sale, match orders, manipulation by actual purchases, pool operation, intentionally spread and fiction misleading information
其實質是證券操縱者利用信息優勢、經濟力量妨礙、限制、排斥競爭的行為,破壞了證券市場的秩序。禁止或限制操縱行為對發展一個良性的證券市場具有重要作用。It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated
本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究,提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型;平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈;容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量;採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級,據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。Those institutions able to establish and demonstrate an integrated approach that addresses multiple compliance initiatives will gain competitive advantage by reducing their total cost of compliance, providing capital relief, increasing public confidence and limiting exposure through improved methods of identifying, measuring, monitoring, allocating and managing risk
那些能建立和證明的完整方案/機制的企業,將會通過減少的費用,配以,增加公眾的信任,以及通過改善識別、計量、監管、分配和管理的方法來限制以獲得競爭優勢。In china, experts in laws ever studied company credits, who claimed that company credits included human credits and capital credits, and that " capital credits are the soul of a capital company ". in company law of the p. r. china and securities law of the p. r china, both legal actual capital system and legal minimum capital limits embody the theory
我國法學界對公司信用有所探討,認為公司信用的基礎包括人的信用和資本信用,而「資本信用是資本企業的靈魂」 ,這種理論在我國《公司法》和《證券法》中體現為法定實收資本制和法定最低資本限額。At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds
本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並對中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。Therefore, in practice, the conditions for applying fraud exception should be strictly restricted and the principle should be applied in strict accordance with legal procedures
因此,實踐中應嚴格限制信用證欺詐例外原則適用的條件,並應嚴格依照法定程序使用之。Office solutions that use managed code extensions add a custom security restriction of not accepting all code or zone - based evidence types, which means that microsoft office word 2003, microsoft office excel 2003, and microsoft office outlook 2003 will not run any assemblies that are on the local machine, the network, or the internet until the assembly is given permission granted trust in your security policy
使用託管代碼擴展的office解決方案中新增了一個自定義安全限制,它不接受基於「所有代碼」或「區域」的證據類型,這意味著除非相應的程序集在您的安全策略中被授予了權限(授予信任) ,否則microsoft office word 2003 、 microsoft office excel 2003和microsoft office outlook 2003將不運行本地計算機、網路或internet上的任何程序集。This thesis, through extensive investigation on site for present situation of mse credit guarantee finance in mianyang, incorporated relevant theory of mse credit guarantee with the present development of mse credit guarantee in domestic and abroad, analysis the guarantee financing case of mianyang zijiang electronic ltd. study the guarantee operation of mianyang tianli credit guarantee ltd. in detail, point out. the problem existed in mse credit guarantee institution in mianyang. at last, the thesis gave the strategy and proposal of how to improving the credit guaranty system in mianyang
本文對綿陽市中小企業信用擔保融資的現狀作了詳實的實地調研,結合對中小企業信用擔保有關理論的探討以及目前國內外中小企業信用擔保的發展情況的介紹,運用實證分析和案例分析法,分析了綿陽市資江電子有限責任公司的擔保融資案例,具體解剖了綿陽市天力信貸擔保公司的擔保運作機制,指出綿陽市中小企業信用擔保融資存在的問題,最後提出了完善綿陽市中小企業信用擔保體系的對策及建議。The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring
在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱,對制度有著更高的要求,表現在:有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品,在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品;因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用,消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買,但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性;由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制,生產成本增加,而產量又可能降低(尤其是在轉換期) ,生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償;在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上,即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。Through study of correlative contents of advanced computer cybernetics, artificial intelligence, the domain knowledge and special crop growth mechanism in greenhouse, we present the system of multi - sensor data fusion ( msdf ) based on radial basis function network ( rbf ) to implement on line detection for nutrient - liquid, which may realize multiple components detection on - line, for example no3 -, cl -, ca2 +, ph, ec, nh4 +, k + and so on. the soft sensor ' s mechanism is introduced to overcome the limitations of sensor ' s manufacturing process. to improve the believe - degree of soft sensor ' s result, we analyze soft sensor ' s result by uncertain inferential capacity and combination rule of evidential theory
本論文通過對計算機技術、控制理論、人工智慧技術和設施農業領域知識等相關理論的研究,結合對特定溫室蔬菜生長的研究與機理分析,提出了一種基於rbf神經網路的營養液多傳感器數據融合( msdf )系統,實現對營養液組分: no _ 3 ~ - 、 cl ~ - 、 ca ~ ( 2 + ) 、 ph 、 ec 、 nh _ 4 ~ +和k ~ +的在線檢測;對于由於目前傳感器製造工藝的限制而不能在線檢測的離子成分如磷酸根和硫酸根,提出了一種基於徑向基函數網路的軟測量機制,可以有效地實現對營養液中磷酸根和硫酸根成分的實時檢測;為了提高軟測量結果的可信度,利用d - s證據理論的不確定推理能力和合成公式,結合領域知識對軟測量結果進行可信度分析。A trust account prohibits a broker from transferring or accessing client funds for any purpose other than dealing on behalf of its clients
信託戶口限制交易商轉動移或利用客戶資金作代表其客戶進行證券交易以外的用途。There is no messing about with radio - spectrum licences or digging up roads, and fso can also bypass prohibitive planning restrictions
另外,也用不著折騰申請無線電頻道許可證或者把道路挖開埋光纜,同時,無線光通信也能夠繞過禁止性的規劃限制。Article 7 of the joint unit of exposure, the legal representative is at fault and who are directly responsible for the exposure was also at the same time, their photos and personal identification numbers from " ice8000 ? international credit supervision system state secrets, commercial secrets, personal privacy protection rules, " and will be external exposure, dishonest people to social awareness and avoid being taken
第七條對單位聯合曝光的,法定代表人與有過錯的直接責任人也同時被聯合曝光,其照片和個人身份證號碼不受《 ice8000 ?國際信用監督體系國家秘密、商業秘密、個人隱私保護規則》的限制,將一併對外曝光,以便社會認識失信人,防止上當受騙。Negotiation of this credit is restricted to yourselves
本信用證限制於你行議付(指通知行) 。The ca should take the liability of tort when the relying party suffers for its negligence. the onus of proof should be on the ca as it is a professional organization. also, as the ca runs a high risk, it is necessary to put a reasonable limitation on its liability
通過比較借鑒專家對第三人的民事責任制度,筆者認為認證機構和信賴方之間沒有合同關系,二者間是一種「信賴關系」 ;在認證機構因過失對信賴方造成損失時,認證機構應承擔侵權責任;因為認證機構的專業性,故應適用過錯推定原則;又因為認證機構的高風險性,故還應對其責任進行合理限制。The regression equation between base moisture of soil and yield is set up, in which the soil base moisture of previous year is used as a limited factor on the yield of later year, which can forecast a upper limit of the yield with 95 % statistical significance, so the opportunity which appears when the yield determined by user disagrees to the reality, and the degree that fertilizer recommend result tallies reality is improved. the databank of model between yield under fertilizer effect on loess plateau are established, so the system estimate ability is enhanced
系統採用前一年的底墑作為后一年產量的限制因子,建立了底墑與產量的回歸方程,利用統計規律保證利用此方程對產量上限的預測達到95的置信度,以此減少用戶定產時出現不符合事實的機會,提高了施肥推薦與實際生產符合的程度;建立了黃土高原區產量效應模型數據庫,增強了系統的預測能力;採用了兩種肥料分配方案,便於不同的生產者進行選擇。Arq ( auto repeat on request ) is used in data communication to garauntee error - free transmission, but it is not suitable for video communication because video communication has stringent delay requirement and limitless retransmission is not allowed
傳統的數據通信通過出錯重傳的方法保證數據的無差錯傳輸,但是這種方法不適合實時視頻通信。因為視頻通信對延遲有嚴格的要求,不可能使用無限制的重傳。B maximum credit amount
信用證最大限制金額The system also has such theoretical foundations as benefit of litigation, procedural security, good faith, burden of proof, and formal truth
舉證時限制度也有著諸如訴訟效益、程序安定、誠實信用、舉證責任、形式真實等其自身的理論基礎。分享友人