限制得過多 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìdeguòduō]
限制得過多 英文
too many restrictions were put on the freedom in minor affairs
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 過多 : too much; too many
  1. A highly efficient numerical algorithm by using multi - grid method ( mgm ) is introduced to solve the three dimensional field distribution in the present paper. formulae of the restriction and prolongation in mgm computation is deduced, and a 3d program of mgm is accomplished, which can solve the field distributions in electron optical systems for various electrostatic lenses. the 3d field distribution in an electrostatic concentric spherical model is tested with mgm algorithm and an algorithm based on finite difference method ( fdm ) respectively. comparing these two results in view of computational efficiency and computational accuracy, it appears that mgm is superior to fdm in solving electrostatic field distribution for the electron optics problem. this paper shows that the 3d field computation using mgm greatly improves the computational efficiency of field distributions in electron optical systems and shortens the computational time

    本文將一種高效率的數值計算方法? ?多重網格法引入三維靜電場分佈的計算，多重網格法利用限制和延拓可迅速求得滿足精度要求的場分佈.研究了求解各種靜電透鏡電子光學系統三維場分佈的多重網格法程序，驗算了靜電同心球模型的三維場分佈.通過與目前在場計算中常用的有限差分法進行比較，可以看出多重網格法的計算效率和計算精度優于有限差分法.本文表明利用多重網格法計算三維場大大提高了場分佈的計算效率，縮短了計算時間，因此為后續計算打下了良好的基礎
  2. I felt it would be injudicious to confine her too much at first ; so, when i had talked to her a great deal, and got her to learn a little, and when the morning had advanced to noon, i allowed her to return to her nurse

    我覺得一開始就給她過多限制是不明智的。我已給她講了很多，也使她學了點東西。因此早晨過去，漸近中午時，我便允許她回到保姆那兒去了。
  3. Nowadays, the ways to detect the piles are various, and all of them are limited in some aspects. for instance, coring test do large scathe on the piles, and static load test will waste much time, money and energy, while some ways are hard to operate as the limitation of the length and the diameter of the piles, and the special condition on the spots, such as high - strain, low - strain, and so on. furthermore, the result can only be gained under the complex analysis of the collected wave, and under the validation of the coring test

    目前，工程中常用的樁基檢測方法很多，但都存在著一些弊端：有的對樁破壞性嚴重，例如抽芯檢測；有的耗時、耗財、耗力，例如靜載荷試驗；還有的如低應變、高應變等檢測技術由於受到樁長、樁徑以及現場一些特殊情況的限制，操作很不方便，而且採集到的波形要經過比較復雜的處理分析方能得出結論，而這個結論卻還要輔助取芯手段加以驗證。
  4. In the past, a computer event recorder had to exactly match the hardware, and it could provide only limited functions. the users also had to spend much time to facilitate the operation ( dawkin, 1971 ; white, 1971 ; noldus, 1989 ). nowadays users only need to devote themselves to writing software, and they can ignore the compatibility issue of hardware because of improvements in computers

    以往的電腦事件記錄器由於電腦不普及，必須密切的配合硬體，不但昂貴且功能受到很大的限制，使用上非常不方便，往往必須花相當多的時間來學習操作;現今由於電腦軟體和硬體的改良進步，使研究人員得以專心於軟體的寫作，而不必擔心硬體無法配合，而且利用軟體來記錄行為其功能可以多樣化而容易配合使用者的需求，一般操作過電腦的人可以立即進入情況，無須特別的訓練，可使得動物行為的研究更加方便而有效率。
  5. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  6. This is due to the following two facts : the ill - posedness induced by the incompleteness of the observation data can make the solving much more difficult ; in addition, the observation system involved multiple sensors are required to compensate the inaccuracy of the observation equipment, which will inevitably make the cost of the computation prohibitively expensive

    這是因為，一方面，由觀測數據的不完全性等因素導致的病態現象往往會給逆問題的求解帶來很大困難；另一方面，由於觀測設備自身性能和觀測環境等因素的限制，要獲得更高的估計精度往往需要用多個傳感器對目標進行觀測，這必將給求解逆問題帶來由於計算量過大而難以實現的困難。
  7. Shanghai nail electric equipment co, ltd. it is a professional corporation incorporates designing and developing automation engineering complete sets of control cabinets, and automation products trade into an organic whole. besides shanghai, " chengdu eurotherm electric drive equipment co, ltd. " with independent accountability has been officially established in chengdu. with 70 % of the staff having the professional ranks, the company possesses a powerful technical force. we deal in a full range of automation products. with the development of shanghai nail electric equipment co, ltd, we have gained the recognition and support of many well _ known international industrial factories. we enjoyed a very good reputation and credit standing in the field of industrial automation control both home and abroad

    上海南安機電設備有限公司是一家集研製開發自動化工程成套電器控制櫃及自動化產品銷售為一體的專業公司，已在成都正式成立了獨立核算的成都歐陸電氣傳動設備有限公司.公司70 %員工擁有技術職稱，技術力量雄厚，銷售產品齊全，在發展過程中博得了多家國際知名工控廠家的重視與支持，在工業自動化控制領域有著較高的品牌形象與良好的信譽
  8. Since it has characteristics such as intangibility, prescription and regional definition, which real right and other civil rights do n ' t have, the possibilities and actual chances of invasions of copyrighter ' s exclusive utility are much more frequent and universal than that of the latter

    由於其客體無形、具有地域性、受法定時間限制之類物權等民事權利不具有的特點，權利人的專有權范圍被他人無意及無過失闖入的可能性與實際機會，比物權等權利多得多、普遍得多。
  9. But there is still a difficult problem present in the low specific speed sewage pumps : with changeable operation points, the motor is often destroyed by overload, which restricts the application of the pump in many fields

    但是低比速排污泵在工況多變的場合極易因過載而燒毀電機，這一問題一直沒有得到很好的解決，這大大限制了排污泵的使用范圍。
  10. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  11. However, the forecast ability of the mathematical model is restricted since it is difficult to consist of the closed equations in a large amount of flow problems in hydraulic engineering the synthetic model, which combines the experimental and numerical simulation, is normally used for these complicated problems the results are satisfied in hydraulic engineering

    但由於水利工程中相當數量要研究的水流過程還不能組成封閉的方程組，因而使得數學模型的預報能力受到限制。目前，在許多情況下，常採用模型試驗和數值模擬相結合的復合模型方法解決復雜的工程問題，並能獲得比較滿意的結果。
  12. The traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  13. Abstract : the traditional catalyst used in acetal ( ketal ) synthetic reaction is strong inorganic acid. but there is some limits to its use because of its side reaction, strong erosion and liability to pollute the environment. molybdophosphoric acid is used as catalyst and three condensation products are prepared through the direct reaction of aldehydes ( ketones ) and ethylene. in addition, several elements of affecting the reaction is researched. it is proved that molybdophosphoric acid is very active as catalyst in less addition, the product yield is quite high and the quality of reuse is quite good

    文摘:縮醛（酮）合成反應的傳統催化劑為無機強酸，但由於副反應多、腐蝕性強和易污染環境等缺點，其使用受到限制.用磷鉬酸為催化劑，通過醛（酮）與乙二醇直接反應得到了三種縮合產物.對影響反應的諸因素進行研究，結果表明，用磷鉬酸作催化劑，用量小，活性高，產品收率較高，且重復使用性能較好
  14. Abstract : in this paper, we propose an improved lagrangian relaxation algorithm to solve job - shop scheduling problems. besides the addition of augmented objective, we expand the search scope of near - optimal solutions and improve the computational efficiency greatly by restricting the solution scope of sub - problems and modifying the search method of dual problem. at the same time, we develop a genetic algorithm combining with the lr ( lagrangian relaxation ) method. using the numerous useful solutions we get in the lagrangian relaxation as the original genes, we can improve the solution further. test results show that these methods achieve satisfied outcome for job - shop problems. they can also be applyed to other programming problems with constraints

    文摘:針對車間調度問題，提出了一種改進的拉氏鬆弛演算法.在增加輔助目標函數的基礎上，通過對子問題的限制和搜索策略的改變，使拉氏演算法的計算量減少，近優解的搜索能力有很大改善.本文還提出了一種基因優化演算法，充分利用拉氏演算法得到的多個近優解，進一步優化結果.模擬結果表明對車間調度問題得到了較好的結果.本方法也可用於其它有約束的規劃問題
  15. There are many plants that have the character of time - varying, large delay, large inertia in the process of production of modern power station such as the superheated steam temperature, the reheated steam temperature, the water treatment of boiler and the load regulation. some of them have the strong character of nonlinear and some of them are multivariable coupling systems it is very difficult to obtain good effect of control by conventional pid control. it is necessary to set up the mathematics models of controlled plants if applying control means of modern control theory such as self - adaptive control, optimal control ， decoupling control and predictive control. and these control systems have large calculation and bad character of real time in general. these disadvantages make them be not able to meet the need of real production process and limit the application of them in modern power station. now the generator units are developing towards large capacity and high parameters. many new kinds of generating electricity means are coming into being. the characers of production units of power station become more and more complex but the demand to quality of control becomes more and more strict. the new control means are in bad need to control them effectively

    現代電站的生產過程中存在過熱汽溫、再熱汽溫、鍋爐水處理、負荷調節等許多大遲延、大滯后、特性時變的對象，它們中有些還是具有強非線性特性的對象或多變量耦合系統，採用常規的pid控制手段很難取得良好的控制效果。若應用現代控制理論中的自適應控制、最優控制、解耦控制、預測控制等控制手段，則需要建立被控對象的數學模型，而且往往控制系統的計算量大、實時性差。這些缺點使其很難滿足實際生產過程的需要從而極大地限制了其在現代電站中的應用。
  16. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
  17. It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem

    最後，就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題，從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究：在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上，著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案，該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題，使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法，是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法； ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具，引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話，令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構；基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充，將防禦系統部署在源網路，通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊；基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題，添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包，通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。
  18. In this thesis we use electromagnetic transient program ( emtp ) to simulate and study those two kinds of overvoltage ; and research how to use moa and rc devices to reduce them basing on multi - exponential moa model and principle of rc device. at the same time, based on l - r damping principle, researches are made on the feasibility of restricting overvoltage by l - r device. thus methods of ensuring the parameters of these devices are concluded

    本文利用電磁暫態計算程序（ emtp ）對上述兩種過電壓進行了模擬計算研究；同時，基於moa多指數模型和rc裝置原理研究了如何使用moa和rc裝置來對過電壓進行限制；基於l - r阻尼原理探討了使用l - r裝置限制過電壓的可行性；並得出了以上保護裝置的參數確定方法。
  19. Liye pharmaceutical always lays its focus on quality of its products and has established a practical and effective quality assurance system, which has brought wide and high reputation to the products of liye that are widely accepted by the market for stable quality, good price and remarkable efficacy, such as chaxinnamin pian with extremely high share of market and weiyou pian of gold prize for top sales in 2001

    立業制藥股份有限公司一貫堅持以抓產品質量為企業宗旨，建立了一套行之有效的質量保證體系。嚴格的質量保證體系，使得「立業」牌產品在市場上享有良好的質量聲譽。在許多省份被推薦為消費者信得過的優秀產品。
  20. However, the inherent shortcoming of piezoelectric transformer hinders its further development. the major problems include : ( 1 ) the development and design of the piezoelectric transformer involve in lots of theoretic aspects including the design of material, dimension, electrode and circuit ; ( 2 ) it is hard to harvest high voltage enhancement ratio and high - power output simultaneously ; ( 3 ) the operation of the piezoelectric transformer is strongly dependent on the resonance frequency, which leads to the difficulty in the design of driving circuit

    但其自身所存在的固有缺點也在很大程度上限制了壓電變壓器的進一步發展，突出的問題有:壓電變壓器的研製包括材料設計、尺寸設計、電極設計和電路設計等多個環節，所涉及的理論面很廣;壓電變壓器的高陞壓比和大功率輸出難以同時得到保證;壓電變壓器的工作過多地依賴于諧振頻率，為外部電路的設計帶來了困難。
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