限制模競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìmójìngzhēng]
限制模競爭 英文
restricted mode competition
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  2. Borrowing ideas from the solving models on conflicts between trade mark and domain name privileges in international community, we provide favourable legal system environment for the development of traditional conomy and cybereconomy by establishing valid domain name registration review mechanism 、 reasonably restricting rights of trademark obligees 、 forbidding reverse cyber - squatting conducts 、 citing the law of against unfair competition 、 and by establishing specialized agency solving conflicts on domain name 、 perfecting dissidence system and regarding whether “ malice ” as requisite important subjective document

    在借鑒國際社會商標權與域名權沖突解決模式的基礎上，從確立有效的域名注冊審查制度、合理限制商標權人的權利、禁止反向域名搶注行為、援引反不正當競爭法、建立解決域名沖突的專門機構、完善異議制度以及把是否「惡意」作為必備的主觀要件等方面解決問題，從而為傳統經濟和網路經濟的發展提供良好的法制環境。
  3. Hunan aero - magnetoelectricity co., ltd ( short for am following ) is a state - owned enterprise with production value of a hundred million yuan per year. with the expanding scale, converting operation system and more extensive competition, the corporation has more commands in information, and tries to improve the enterprise manage efficiency and lever even the core competition by the means of all - round carrying out the erp system, introducing advanced modernized management, optimizing and reforming the enterprise organizing structure and operation circuit

    湖南航天磁電有限責任公司是一個年產值近億元的國有企業，隨著公司規模的不斷擴大，運行機制的轉變，市場競爭的加劇，公司對信息化的需求越來越高，希望通過實施erp系統，引入先進的現代化管理，對企業組織結構、業務流程的優化和組合，全面提高管理效率、管理水平，並最終提高企業核心競爭力。
  4. This essay tried to explore / discuss the reform of our military aircraft export system and its operating model to make it matchable with the market economy environment so that military products manufacturers can exercise their maximum comparative advantages to make maximum possible economical benefits

    為增強我國軍貿產品在國際軍貿市場的競爭力，本文試圖就我國軍機外貿體制及其運作模式的改革以適應市場經濟環境，以最大限度地發揮軍工企業的比較優勢，獲取盡可能大的經濟效益方面進行探討。
  5. The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks

    在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中，相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭，損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上，專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。
  6. Through the effort that the reform opens more than 20 years, many tour cities of china contain substantial development, but because of being limit by the various factors, the tour image of the city is not fresh and clear, also being tend in in travel the item development similar, this turn the faintness that the ineluctability causes the city travel the image, thus losing the competition ability. how set out from the oneself characteristics, mold the fresh and clear city tour image, become the chinese city tour development to need the problem for resolve in the day. the strand of harbin is a tour destination that has to develop the potential, the ice snow stanza contain international popularity, the festival and meetings travel certain advantage of the market occupancy, can integrate with whole packing of other winters tour item to carry on the market publicity

    經過改革開放20多年的努力，中國許多旅遊城市有了長足的發展，但由於受旅遊資源特點、區位條件、旅遊配套設施等多方面因素的限制，城市的旅遊形象並不鮮明，在旅遊項目開發上也趨于雷同，這將不可避免的導致城市旅遊形象的模糊化，從而喪失競爭力。如何從自身特點出發，塑造鮮明的城市旅遊形象，成為中國城市旅遊發展中亟待解決的問題。哈爾濱是一個具有發展潛力的旅遊目的地，冰雪節有國際性的知名度，節慶和會議旅遊市場佔有一定的優勢，可以與其他冬季旅遊項目整體包裝整合進行市場宣傳。
  7. Recently, with the becoming severely market competition and environment requirements force companies to improve their productivity and efficiency, which poses new requirements on process control and process optimization, as a result, more severe requirements are posed on process modeling

    近年來，隨著市場競爭的日益加劇和環保要求的不斷提高，迫切要求企業從有限的資源中不斷挖掘潛力，提高經濟效益，這給過程式控制制和過程優化提出了新的要求，從而也對過程建模提出了更高的要求。
  8. Under the drive of this kind of benefits, each local government, profession section and several big business enterprises abuse the administrative power, limiting or expelling the fair competition. numerous business enterprises feel it difficult to speak their minds or dare not speak out. thus, the rights of consumers are injured hardly, the development of national economy loses its balance seriously, which of course destroys the establishment and perfection of a unified big market

    壟斷的理由多種多樣，五花八門，但究其動力來說，就是追求直接或間接的經濟利益，在這種利益驅動下，各地方政府、各行業部門以及各個規模龐大的企業集團濫用自己的地位與權力，限制和排除公平競爭，不僅使眾多企業有口難言，更是嚴重侵害了消費者的利益，破壞了社會主義市場經濟的聲譽，造成國家經濟發展的嚴重失衡，損害了統一大市場的建立與完善。
  9. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  10. Since the second half of 2001 unilateral to drop, especially 2002 so far floating implementation of commission, securities business go through from sudden huge profits the periods brilliance to nowadays face for awkward situation of crisis. the department i am working for, it is the typical representative that in short development for several decades, adopt the traditional " the passway is made " service mode, it has gone through from peak to low ebb

    我國證券經紀業務在市場發展之初受到政府的特別保護，均採用「通道制」服務模式，導致了券商賣方市場中行為方式的坐商性，這種屬于「靠天吃飯」的運營模式，實質是自身沒有核心競爭力。雖然業內在實踐中也有一些經營模式的創新，但依然沒有擺脫傳統通道服務模式的限制。
  11. In addition, with the object of hebei unites pharmaceutical co., ltd, with the criterion of making normative management system, perfective organization and agreeable business process etc, with the construction of business core - competence, with the discuss of introducing the thought of bpr for converting the business from traditional organization into process organization, this paper puts forward to the flexible team working mode in order to enhance the flexibility of the organization and to satisfied the request of change management

    另外，本文以河北聯合制藥有限公司為研究對象，以公司的規范管理制度、完善組織結構和理順業務流程等工作為藍本，結合企業核心競爭力建設，探討企業引入bpr思想，由傳統的職能性結構向流程型結構轉變，進而形成靈活的團隊工作模式，增加了組織的柔性，適應了企業進行變革管理的要求。
  12. In the case, the background of tinghsin international group and the operations mode of guangzhou tingyi international food co. ltd. are introduced. the kinds and the production process of the brand " mr. kon " are described referring to the competition in instant noodles market, and the production equipment, labor arrangement, and the production plan in workshops of noodles, seasoning packs, and bowls are emphasized. it reflects that the conflict between the variety of products and the specialty of machines in the old production plan procedure restricts the quick response of manufacturing and consequently the supply of products

    案例部分，介紹了頂新國際集團的背景資料；說明了廣州頂益國際食品有限公司的運作模式；結合方便麵市場競爭形勢，詳細描述了「康師傅」方便麵的種類、生產工藝；重點闡述了制面、調理、制碗三車間的生產設備、人員結構、生產安排的特點；真實反映出：在原生產安排流程中，產品的多樣性與設備的專用性的矛盾制約了生產的快速反應，從而影響產品需求的供應。
  13. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  14. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  15. Concentration is an economic law phenomenon which ocurrs with the development of the commodity economy. it is helpful for an enterprise to extend its business, promote its management efficiency and enhance international competition ability. however, it is, adversely, a way for the enterprise to change the constructure of the market and obtain the ascendancy in the market which is harmful to the market competition

    企業集中是伴隨著商品經濟的高度發展而產生的一種經濟法律現象，它在擴大企業經營規模、提高企業經營效益、以及強化企業國際競爭力的同時，也可能成為人為地改變市場結構、迅速地集中企業的經濟力量，獲取市場支配地位的重要手段和方法，並進而產生限制市場內競爭的嚴重後果。
  16. Fitted transport and environment systems of waterfront will induce the tremendous activity of industry development, which can cause the competition among the entrepreneurs and function of planning and environment is hard to success. in addition to, with the ages that so many items same alike. greenery landscape design beyond the model of international and get rid of the culture characterization and natural conditions of aboriginality and severe confine the functions of environment protection. the paper preliminary study methods of design and planning of city waterfront according to the achievement both city planning and planting design, pointing out the according model in order to help the design of waterfront

    而城市濱水區固有的交通和環境功能又導致現代城市濱水區的開發轉變成了一項巨大的產業開發活動，成為房地產開發以及商業貿易等行業紛紛競爭的場所，高樓林立，嚴重限制了濱水綠地的開敞性和視覺性；另外，濱水區綠化景觀設計也存在嚴重的模式照搬和抄襲現象，脫離當地的自然條件和地方文化特色，限制了城市濱水區效益的發揮。
  17. The internal environment of the group is evaluated by using internal factor evaluation matrix, it is considered that the group has many advantages such as powerful design ability, abundant land reserves, economics of scale etc. and many disadvantages such as limited capital, lack of professional, infirm cost control ability etc. in the thesis, the orientation of scale, grade and area, target market and target client for real estate business of the group is determined on the basis of internal and external environment analyses. swot analyzing model is constructed and quantitative strategic planning matrix is used to analyze and choose the competition strategy which modern group co. may adopted. finally, the competition strategy combination of taking differential strategy as main strategy and target concentrated strategy as auxiliary strategy is determined for real estate business of the group

    再次，分析了當代集團在房地產領域發展具備的基本條件，運用內部要素評價（ ife ）矩陣對當代集團的內部環境進行綜合評價，認為當代集團擁有設計能力強、土地儲備豐富、實現了規模經濟等優勢，同時也存在資金實力有限、專業人才不足、成本控制能力不強等劣勢，論文在內外部環境分析的基礎上，對當代集團的房地產業務規模、檔次與區域，目標市場及目標客戶群進行了定位分析，構建了當代集團房地產業務的swot分析模型，運用定量規劃評價矩陣（ qspm ）對當代集團房地產競爭戰略進行了選擇分析，確定以差異化戰略為主、重點集中戰略為輔的競爭戰略組合。
  18. We should formulate energy - saving economic policies for the development of liquor industrial techniques as follows : to attach importance to energy - saving, environmental protection, the utilization of circular economy, bioengineering, solid distillation, storage, blending and flavoring, and the production and the determination of low - alcohol liquor ; to make limitation and elimination in lavish packing, the development of small - scale liquor enterprises, and the production and the sales of unpackaged liquor etc. ; and to strengthen governmental support and social concern on the development of liquor - making industry, to establish a unified, open, orderly and competitive liquor market, to perfect taxation policies and strengthen the taxation management, and to establish technical innovation system and increase production concentration ratio etc

    在白酒產業技術發展方向制訂節能技術經濟政策，開發提高節能、環保、循環經濟應用、生物工程、固態蒸餾、貯存、勻兌調味、低度酒的生產和分析檢測等技術；限制和淘汰過度包裝、規模以下白酒企業的發展、散裝白酒的生產和銷售等；加強政府對白酒產業的發展支持和社會的關注，建立全國統一、開放、競爭、有序的白酒市場，完善稅收政策、加強稅收征管，建立技術創新體系，增強白酒行業的創新能力，提高生產的集中度等。
  19. And global network structure already break limit of tradition commerce competition pattern and trade p attern

    同時全球化的網路結構已經打破了傳統商業地域限制、競爭格局和交易模式。
  20. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
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