限制濃度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànzhìnóngdù]
限制濃度
英文
concentration limit- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 濃 : 形容詞1. (液體或氣體中所含的某種成分多; 稠密) dense; thick; concentrated 2. (程度深) (of degree or extent) great; strong
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
- 濃度 : potency; thickness; concentration; consistence; strength; consistency; density
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In this thesis, the oxygen sensitive materials and glucose sensitive materials had been developed by thermo - polymerization method including carrier covalence method and carrier covalence - cross linking method, and the properties had been investigated using the detection experiment of oxygen and spectrophotometer, at the mean time, the applications of oxygen sensitive materials in fiber optical gaseous oxygen sensor and fiber optical dis solved oxygen sensor, and that of biology sensitive materials in fiber optical dextrose sensor had been studied in this paper. major content of this work includes five aspects as follows : ( 1 ). oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by fi - ir, sem, and the detection experiment of oxygen
本論文主要包括以下五個方面的內容: ( 1 )載體共價法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧測試實驗評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 2 )載體共價?交聯法制備氧敏感材料:通過紅外光譜、掃描電鏡圖譜和氧測試實驗探討該氧敏感材料的制備機理,通過氧測試實驗和分光光度計評價該氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和穩定性,同時研究了各種因素對該氧敏感材料性能的影響( 3 )氧敏感材料在光纖氣態氧傳感器中的應用:該傳感器的響應時間為10s ,檢測下限為5ppm ,檢測精度為0 . 5 ,具有較好的重復性和穩定性,遲滯較小,使用壽命至少為1年,適合各種環境下氣態氧濃度的檢測。In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained
該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度,然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程,結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程,獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解,最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。The reaction rate is limited by the concentration gradient of oxygen in the sample.
反應速率受試樣中氧濃度梯度的限制。In the deep mantle the highest possible concentration of radioactive materials is limited by the condition demanding temperatures below the melting point.
在地幔深部,放射物質最高的可能濃度受溶點以下的溫度條件所限制。In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant
其次,本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型,基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型,並通過模擬,得出了一些有價值的結論:當空分系統的壓力變化時,氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右,說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節;而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內,但在過渡過程中會超出限制,這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。The research aims at the demonstration and the mend of the design on the new purifier and presents a calculation method for solving the two - phase flow in fluid machine by the finite element method. after analyzing the two - phase flow in the new purifier by means of the continuum model, poisson equation, navier - stokes equation and continuous equation are derived and solved by using the finite element method. the solution on pressure, velocity and particle concentration simulates the departure well between oil and water, which proves the accuracy of the design on the new purifier
本文採用兩相流連續介質模型,由兩相分離流動理論得到控制方程,採用chorin的直接速度-壓力mac法的思路,對新型油水分離裝置內油水兩相流動作了細致的分析,同時首次把科氏慣性力引入兩相流模型中,進行分析和計算,將研究擴展到三維,並用有限元法分別解poisson方程、 n - s方程、連續方程的方法,對流場內壓力場、速度場、濃度場進行了分析和計算,較好地模擬了新型油水分離裝置內油水分離的現象,證明了設計方案的正確性。These methods can effectively decrease the pollution concentration of air invironment, however, ultraviolet light must join the process, the purity effect is not good at being used indoors
此方法雖然能有效降低環境中污染性氣體的濃度,但必須有紫外光參與,否則凈化效果不佳,應用於室內空氣凈化受到較大限制。The result indicates that photosynthesis and the cell liquid density of tobacco are both seriously influenced by soil water content, and that photosynthesis is the most vigorous when the lower limit of soil water content is 75 % of water holding capacity of farmland during the vigorous growing period of tobacco
試驗結果表明:煙草光合作用受土壤水分影響較大,當旺長期土壤含水量控制下限為田間持水量的75 %時,光合作用最強;細胞液濃度的變化受土壤含水量影響亦較大。In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合,選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣,一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進,因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測,推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值,從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況,建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之,本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法,該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的The compound apparently reproduced many classic responses to caloric restriction ? among them reduced tumor growth ( a response only slightly less robust than the well - known extension of life span ), lowered temperature, elevated levels of glucocorticoid hormones and reduced numbers of reproductive cycles
這個化合物顯然重現許多限食的典型反應,其中包括抑制腫瘤的生長(只略遜于眾所周知的延長壽命) 、體溫下降、糖皮質素濃度上升,以及生殖周期數目減少。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。For the acute exposure duration, there expressed the dose - thresholds and time - thresholds in the effects of cu2 + on the activities of cat, pod and sod in two macrophytes. when the test species were exposed at low dose and for a short period, cu2 + can stimulate activities of antioxidant enzymes. once exceeding the thresholds, cu2 + may inhibit enzymes activities
Cu ~ ( 2 + )低濃度和短時間內對抗氧化酶有誘導作用,超過一定的閾限會產生抑制作用;金魚藻cat 、 pod 、 sod活性在7天內的最大抑制率與暴露cu ~ ( 2 + )濃度呈顯著正相關。Standard practice for determination of odor and taste thresholds by a forced - choice ascending concentration series method of limits
用強制選擇提升濃度限值系列法測定氣味和味道閾限的標準實施規程Have not been convicted of section 36 causing death by dangerous driving, section 39 driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drink or drugs, section 39a driving, attempting to drive or being in charge of a motor vehicle with alcohol concentration above prescribed limit, section 39b screening breath tests and section 39c provision of specimens for analysis of the road traffic ordinance cap. 374 during the 5 years preceding the application
在過去五年並無觸犯道路交通條例(第374章)第36條(危險駕駛引致他人死亡) 、第39條(在酒類或藥物影響下駕駛汽車) 、第39a條(在體內酒精濃度超過訂明限制的情況下駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管汽車) 、第39b條(檢查呼氣測試)或第39c條(提供樣本以作分析)所訂罪行而被裁定罪名成立。Have not been convicted of section 36 ( causing death by dangerous driving ), section 39 ( driving a motor vehicle under the influence of drink or drugs ), section 39a ( driving, attempting to drive or being in charge of a motor vehicle with alcohol concentration above prescribed limit ), section 39b ( screening breath tests ) and section 39c ( provision of specimens for analysis ) of the road traffic ordinance ( cap. 374 ) during the 5 years preceding the application
在過去五年並無觸犯道路交通條例(第374章)第36條(危險駕駛引致他人死亡) 、第39條(在酒類或藥物影響下駕駛汽車) 、第39a條(在體內酒精濃度超過訂明限制的情況下駕駛、企圖駕駛或掌管汽車) 、第39b條(檢查呼氣測試)或第39c條(提供樣本以作分析)所訂罪行而被裁定罪名成立。In order to prepare composites with the least dimerization, it is important to design and assemble the target mpc molecule with desired structure, such as peripheral or axial substitutional groups. the optical limiting effect of the composites is measured at 532nm with 8ns pulses. the influence of different mpc doped concentrations, central metal ions, substitutional groups, dimerization ratios, and matrix on the composites " optical limiting effect is studied
在此基礎上,應用光限幅測試技術,系統地研究了無機基金屬酞菁復合固態材料的光限幅性能和金屬酞菁配合物在復合體系中的光限幅機理,揭示了復合體系光限幅性能的酞菁濃度效應、中心離子效應、取代基效應和基質效應,為金屬酞菁分子設計和復合制備工藝優化提供了可靠參考依據和可能。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Then, the sensitivity of the subunits to trypsin traetment was compared by polypeptide pattern among these five psii preparations with sds - page
分別用不同濃度的胰蛋白酶對這5種ps制劑進行限制性蛋白酶解處理, sds - page分析多肽組分變化。Limited concentrations of radioactive materials in foods
食品中放射性物質限制濃度標準分享友人