限制風險 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànzhìfēngxiǎn]
限制風險
英文
risk-capping- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 風 : Ⅰ名詞1 (空氣流動) wind 2 (風氣; 風俗) practice; atmosphere; custom 3 (景象) scene; view 4 ...
- 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 (險惡不容易通過的地方) a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 (危險) dange...
- 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
- 風險 : risk; hazard; danger
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But compared with the bloomy commodity market, the capital market of china has big trouble in managing social resource efficiently, especially the securities market. it results in the risk concentration on the bank system which was on the key points of reform and impacts the social construction
嚴重限制了其社會直接融資和配置資源功能的發揮,造成社會大量資源形成儲蓄和游資,一方面將風險積聚于正處于改革攻堅階段的銀行系統,另一方面對社會建設和產業發展形成較大沖擊。This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心,在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上,通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系,論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響;並藉助統計學的方法,運用信息博弈論的觀點,從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發,對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析,探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式;由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題,本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述,闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間,通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性,提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Firstly, the status of our nation ' s water resources, flood and arid hazards is overviewed to illustrate the necessity for study on dynamic control of flood season limited water level. disadvantages in traditional limitsd water level design, static control of limited water level design, static control of limited water level and fuzzy limited water level curve are pointed out, and mending methods for these are introduced. dynamic control and its key problems are analyzed hi next section. the allowable range of limited water level is determined, so as the allowable extreme risk index. the definition of extreme risk is re - illustrated, risk analysis methods in reservoir operation is discussed either. according to the definition of extreme risk rate, the allowable extreme risk rate of reservoir is systematically demonstrated with variant extreme risk indexes and flood season limited water level
本文首先闡述了我國水資源狀況和水旱災害、說明水庫汛期限制水位動態控制研究的必要性;介紹了傳統汛限水位設計、汛限水位靜態控制、模糊汛限水位過程線存在的問題及其初步改進方法;分析汛期限制水位動態控制的方法及關鍵問題;進一步闡述了水庫極限風險率的定義;根據極限風險率定義,詳細敘述了不同極限風險指標時、不同汛期限制水位下起調,水庫所能承受的極限風險率計算方法。然後,基於極限風險率計算方法,以白石水庫為背景,研究「考慮壩體自身安全、考慮壩體安全與下游防護對象控制下泄流量的汛限水位動態控制的極限風險率」 。But in the past analyzing of the causes that banks face the managing risk, more attention was paid to the source of capital is not matchable with the applying structure and the period of capital, or the borrowers " credit is not known clearly to the lender and the qualification examination is not strict, as well as the account for the system and the policy
因此,本文分析的重點是商業銀行的經營風險。但是,對于銀行所面臨的經營風險的成因分析,過去較多的集中於資金來源和資金運用的結構、期限不匹配、對借款人的資信不了解、資格審查不嚴格以及體制與政策方面的原因。The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross - license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based on the consideration of antitrust risks
在交叉許可和專利池許可模式中,相關的多個權利所有人有可能形成在某一技術領域的壟斷地位從而限制競爭,損害他人利益和社會公共利益。事實上,專利權交叉許可和專利池許可模式在具體運作中的眾多法律特徵都是建立避免反壟斷規制風險的基礎之上的。Subject to any express provision in the policy, where there is a partial loss of freight, the measure of indemnity is such proportion of the sum fixed by the policy, in the case of a valued policy or of the insurable value, in the case of an unvalued policy, as the proportion of freight lost by the assured bears to the whole freight at the risk of the assured under the policy
受本保險任何明示規定的制約,在發生運費部分損失之場合,賠償限額為:對定值保險單而言,按保險單上載明的保險金額或保險價值的比例;就不定值保險單而論,按被保險人遭受的運費損失與根據保險單被保險人處于風險中的全部運費比例。Prudence principle is the economic activities of the factors of uncertainty, ask people in the accounting treatment adopted a cautious attitude in order to cope with the complexity of the external economic environment changes, the risks to narrow or limit losses in the smaller range
謹慎性原則,是針對經濟活動中的不確定性因素,要求人們在會計核算處理上持謹慎小心的態度,以應付紛繁復雜的外部經濟環境的變化,將風險損失縮小或限制在較小的范圍內。According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing
以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知,基於此,本文採用驗證性研究方法,首先建立理論架構,然後在實證研究中加以驗證,並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方,應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Then, the theoretic study of honeypots is made, including level of involvement, information collecting and protecting thirty parties to limit risks
在此基礎上,對蜜罐系統的各種理論做出了研究,包括它的交互級別、信息收集的方式和對第三方的保護以限制風險。Law obstacle and path choice of limited partnership in venture capital organization in china
我國有限合夥制風險投資機構的法律障礙與路徑選擇An analysis on the emergence background and governance mechanism in venture capital partnership
有限合夥制風險投資公司的形成原因與治理機制分析Comparison and choice between the corporation manufacture and the limited partnership manufacture on venture capital
公司制與有限合夥制風險投資之比較與選擇As the project loan was long term and subject to kinds of risks, it was safe for the loaner to note the uncertainties, and we suggested the loaner to take such methods as noting whther the investor can satisfy the foreign govenunent loan condition and extend the project ' s goods source from duty free goods to both duty free and duty paid goods, the investor ' s capacity to nm the harbo, the nearby wr ' s competition for the source of goods, and making sure the cash flow of the harbor will be used to pay the loan, and raising a mortgag on the project
由於貸款期限長不確定因素多,為了有效控制風險,建議貸款人在做出貸款承諾前,要求投資方明確項目建設方案,提供未來碼頭經營方案或設想,並爭取將本項目的貨源范圍由保稅貨物擴大到非保稅貨物;此外貸款人碼頭項目貸款的調查報告可採取必要措施確保碼頭經營收入專項用於償還貸款,並考慮以碼頭在建工程設定抵押。Following, making development study from the three directions : the first one is how to reduce calculation when to use markowitz model. this text has improved the efficient frontier of markowitz model utilizing free risk assets, and reduced calculation about revenue rates " co - variance matrix utilizing single or multiple factors, and so on. the second one is to add thinking factors about, such as transaction fee, fund limitation, lowest transaction unit ' s limitation, risk measures and exchange rate risk of international portfolio securities, so as to make markowitz model closer to our country ' s practice
接著,分三今方向對markowitz模型進行了拓展研究:第一個方向是運用markowitz模型時如何減少計算量,本文利用無風險資產來改進markowitz模型的有效邊界,利用單因子或多因子模型來減少收益率協方差的計算量等等;第二個方向是增加考慮因素,諸如交易費用、資金限制、最小交易單位限制,風險測度和國際組合證券的匯率風險,使markowitz模型更貼近我國的實際;第三個方向是對markowitz模型進行動態拓展研究,提出了將證券收益率看成是隨機序列時的投資決策模型,深入研究了m ? v有效邊界隨資產品種數增加而發生的漂移,並用解析方法和幾何圖形描述了漂移的軌跡和方向。Risk budgeting as the new risk management method has changed the role of risk allocation from the risk limited preventing role to an aggressive role of risk optimization
風險預算作為一種新的風險管理方法,已經將資產配置從一個限制風險的防禦性角色轉變為一個最優化風險的主動進攻型角色。As he explains, trading is a twenty - four - hour game and those who understand that fact will be in a better position to limit risk, increase their trading opportunities, stay on the right side of the action, and be more consistent and profitable
他解釋說,交易是一個24小時的游戲和那些了解這一事實,將處于更有利的地位,以限制風險,增加貿易機會,留在右側的行動,並應保持更一致和有利可圖的。Auditor may assess the accepted audit risk in the blur integration assessment method, evaluate inherent risk in the risk factors analysis method, value control risk in the internal control assessment method, estimate detection risk in the audit risk model method. integrating the leshan electric power ltd. 2001 - mid reports audit case, it is stated how to assess these risk
用模糊綜合評價方法評估總審計風險水平,用風險因素分析法評估固有風險水平,用內部控制評價法評估控制風險水平,用審計風險模型法評估檢查風險水平,並結合樂山電力股份有限公司2001年中報審計案例進行闡述。This paper expounds mainly three special themes, which includes the management mechanism of limited partnership, how to choice venture companies and how to calculate the value of stocks when venture capital should exit
本論文重點論述了有限合夥制這種風險資本組織制度內在的治理機制,風險投資項目的選擇以及風險資本退出機制中股票投資價值的計算等問題。The serious and careful work of pac the proceedings of the public accounts committee ( excluding public hearings ) are kept in strict confidence before the publication of the pac reports, so that the committee can hear the views and reasons of all the parties concerned and arrive at objective, impartial conclusions
另一項合時宜的檢討,就是已在外國試驗中的比例責任制( proportionalresponsibility ) ,即是將專業人士的責任賠償,訂出合理的上限,令他們得以較準確地控制風險和成本,轉而可減低收費,加強本港的整體競爭能力。分享友人