院感科 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yuàngǎnkē]
院感科
英文
hospital infection-control dept-
Banerjee sn, emori tg, culver dh, et al : secular trends in nosocomial primary blood stream infection in u. s, 1980 - 1989. am j med 1991 ; 3 : 86 - 9
陳政惠，吳怡慧，陳姿伶等：南部某醫學中心外科加護病房院內原發性血流感染菌種之變遷。感控雜志2001 ; 11 : 37 - 47 。Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Relationship between acute exacerbation of asthma and respiratory tract infections in children
重慶醫科大學兒童醫院急性呼吸道感染住院患兒病毒病原學分析The chinese subsidiary shanghai longhua hospital, professor hui - yong zhang : " old chronic bronchitis, " which is a very high incidence of the lung disease, the symptoms of recurrent respiratory tract infection, clinical 多 見 cough with sputum, shortness of breath breathing space and time for a long time qi deficiency, fluid yumao, expectoration powerless
上海中醫大附屬龍華醫院呼吸內科張惠勇教授： 「老慢支」是一種發病率非常高的肺部疾病，其癥狀表現為反復呼吸道感染，臨床多見咳嗽多痰、喘息氣短、時間久了肺氣虧虛、津液虧耗、咳痰無力。Assess the perceived risk of hiv aids infection and possible anxiety caused by the test in women attending our antenatal clinic ; investigate the acceptance of antenatal universal hiv screening ; and
評估在該院產科診所就診的孕婦自覺可能感染愛滋病愛滋病毒的機會，以及進行測試可能引起的焦慮Assess the perceived risk of hivaids infection and possible anxiety caused by the test in women attending our antenatal clinic ; investigate the acceptance of antenatal universal hiv screening ; and
評估在該院產科診所就診的孕婦自覺可能感染愛滋病愛滋病毒的機會，以及進行測試可能引起的焦慮；The chinese university of hong kong has received a generous donation from the yuen yuen institute for supporting research and development at the joint laboratory for geo - information science established by cuhk and the chinese academy of sciences
香港中文大學獲圓玄學院慷慨捐款，支持中國科學院暨香港中文大學地球信息科學聯合實驗室的航天遙感科技研究發展。Analysis of pathogenic bacteria in blood department of hospitals
血液病科醫院感染病原菌及其耐藥性分析The authors discuss from 12 different angles the effect of the clinical use of drugs on drug funds and point out that all of the following factors affect drug funds to varying degrees : distribution of the sum of money for the drugs the pharmacies receive, the ratio between sel f - paid drugs and costly drugs, inpatients ? length of stay, the nature of drug expenses with regard to the patients, the occurrence of hospital infection and c omplications, the need of inpatients in convalescent wards for drugs, the struct ure of drugs used in key drug - using departments, centralized drug consumption, preventive use of drugs by patients after operations, doctors ? habit in their p rescription of drugs, and the proportion of antimicrobial agents in the amount o f drugs used
作者從12個不同的角度探討了臨床用藥對藥品經費的影響，指出藥房領用藥品的金額分配，自費藥品和貴重藥品的比例，病人的住院天數，病人的費別身份，醫院感染和並發癥的產生，康復病房住院病人對藥品的需求，重點用藥科室所用藥品的結構，集中藥品消耗，術后病人預防用藥情況，醫生的用藥習慣，抗菌藥物在藥品中所佔的比例等都不同程度影響著藥品經費。Nosocomial infection in pediatric inpatient sector in a maternity and child care hospital in guangdong
廣東省某醫院兒科病區院內感染情況分析Nosocomial infection monitoring of pediatric wards and neonatal units of obstetrical wards by the national monitoring network of hospital infection
全國醫院感染監控網兒科和產科新生兒室院內感染監測報告Analysis of risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department
泌尿外科醫院感染危險因素分析Conclusion : it is important and effective to strengthen the conservation of hospital infection related to the internal ocular operation in ophthalmology department and to ensure the effects of these operations
結論：加強眼科內眼手術的醫院感染管理對保證眼科手術效果及預防醫院感染極為重要且有效。Professor leung ting - fan, associate professor from the department of paediatrics, reminded parents that they should be alert to the occurrence of some early symptoms of childhood asthma - prolonged or recurrent cough attack, cough at nighttime and discomfort following physical activity. asthma is a treatable disease, and parents and their children should be optimistic about asthma control
香港中文大學醫學院兒科學系副教授梁廷勛教授提醒家長應當留意小朋友的哮喘初期病徵：一些常見于兒童哮喘病的徵狀，如長期或經常復發的咳嗽、睡眠期間時常咳嗽，及運動體能活動后感到不適。Investigation and analysis of the use of the anti - infections drug in the pediatric department of our hospital
我院兒科住院病歷抗感染藥物使用情況分析Risk factors and nursing strategies for nosocomial infections in obstetrics and gynecology wards in polyclinic hospitals
綜合性醫院婦產科醫院感染的危險因素分析與護理對策My period is in all the time ahead of schedule. 3 day 5 days sometimes fast half month such shifting to an earlier date
引起月經顏色發黑的原因很多，子宮位置異常、子宮內膜感染、體內激素水平紊亂等，建議到醫院婦科進行相關檢查，明確診斷，對癥治療正常的月經多為暗紅色。Analysis on risk factors of hospital infection of patients in neuro - internal intensive care unit and their nursing strategies
神經內科監護室醫院感染危險因素分析及護理對策分享友人