除波區 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chúbōqū]
除波區
英文
wave trap-
And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed
研究結果如下:首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵,對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價,提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集;初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律,進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎;發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象,對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物,通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決;研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段,這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系,是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎;像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響,是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具;建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型,並分析了模型的適用性。A regional currency could eliminate exchange - rate gyrations that hold back growth and scare investors
區域貨幣能夠消除抑制增長和令投資者退卻的匯率波動。" this is an o ortunity for people to turn to god, " said debra kenton, a member of the new life community church. " who else can explain things like this ?
「人們只能向上帝尋求答案, 」新生活社區教堂的狄波拉?肯頓表示。 「除了上帝,誰還能解釋怎麼會有這樣的事情? 」" this is an opportunity for people to turn to god, " said debra kenton, a member of the new life community church. " who else can explain things like this ?
「人們只能向上帝尋求答案, 」新生活社區教堂的狄波拉?肯頓表示。 「除了上帝,誰還能解釋怎麼會有則陽的事情? 」According to characteristics of the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface, this paper is started from solving the static correction problem and reasonable eliminating all kinds of disturbance in the seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface. through the whole process of seismic data processing which includes a series of processing methods that are suitable for the low snr region, namely, from the choosing of the floating base - level, the static correction in the field and indoors, the eliminating of all kinds of noise before and after stacking, the velocity analysis with high - resolution, the reasonable techniques of deconvolution before stacking and wavelet processing after stacking, to the method choosing of the high - resolution stacking and the reasonable and accurate offset imaging, a set of the complete and effective flow for processing seismic data from the low snr region with complex surface are finally formed, which can meet the need of explo
本文針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的特點,以解決復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料靜校正問題及合理剔除各類干擾為出發點,在整個地震資料處理過程中,從浮動基準面的選取、野外及室內靜校正、疊前疊后各類噪音的去除、高精度速度分析、合理的疊前反褶積及疊后子波處理技術、到選用高精度的疊加技術及合理準確的偏移成像方法等一系列適合於復雜地表低信噪比地區的處理方法,最終形成一套較完整且有效的針對復雜地表低信噪比地區地震資料的處理流程。Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices
用光的輻射和強度理論,我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論,我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時,準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論,我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法,我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差,提高了檢驗準確度。( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing
有效的融合了遙感航測信息,提高了工作效率; ( 2 )根據光學有關物理性質,製作的模擬反射率圖,囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息,使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高; ( 3 )在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析,系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果;用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據,能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息;認為處理線數據,可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息;處理測區數據,對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。In the closeup view on the lower left, also color coded by x - ray energies, the point sources have been taken out to emphasize the hot gas clouds in the central regions of the antennae
在左下的放大圖中(仍按x射線波段的著色法表示) ,點源已被扣除,這樣就可以突出觸角星系中心區域的熱氣體雲。This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic
本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統;闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程,以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法,有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件(主要是墊片)薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大,以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題,提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術,自適應地找出最佳閡值,使墊片和背景分離,從而提取墊片數目信息。With the distinguishing characteristics of character " s texture ( such as horizontal lines, vertical lines, or slant lines in a character ) that can be extracted directly, the character - regions are segmented from their background quickly, and the image - noises rising during the processing period can be removed by morphological filter
首先提取字元的橫向、豎向紋理的方向信息,然後根據各自的閾值把候選字元區標識出來,用形態濾波的方法消除噪聲,最後用斜向紋理的平均斜向能量判斷是否是字元區。In addition to the thermal reasons, the advection of arctic sea ice ( pacific section ), which is the result of dynamic factors, is closely related to the frequency shift that occurred in chukchi sea
楚科奇海海冰范圍的年際變化中存在由低頻向高頻變化的現象,該現象除了在局地氣溫變化中存在之外,在北冰洋區域風渦度、波弗特海緯向風、東西伯利亞海經向風等動力因素中也有所體現。Early in the process of marking out network, mobile communication corporations need to avoid the existence of no - signal areas in order to provide good services, so the study of propagation prediction in regions became an important task
早期移動通信運營商在規劃網路過程中,需要消除信號盲區的存在,因此研究區域環境內電磁波傳播特性就成為一個重要課題。Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed
首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀,經過背景去除,把感興趣的人體區域提取出來,通過二值化,中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域,然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓,根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點,結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節,跨部關節,前腿踝關節,前腿膝關節四點,從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 )實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後,本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標,從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity
在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上,求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式,發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好,信噪比高,指向性好,幅度強等特點。通過理論推導,得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比,並與入射角和散射角有關;適當減小cfpi的帶寬,增加腔長,增大鏡面反射率,或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。It applies an interval method to select element in the evolutionary structure optimization method ( eso ), and recovers or deletes element by the “ birth and dead ” function of element. another method viewed as second order smoothing technique for suppressing the checkerboard patterns has been proposed based on the filtering function ’ s principle. then the above methods are applied to solve a temperature - controlling problem in the steady heat conducting field and a multi - objective topology optimization problem considering multiple load cases and coupled effect
本文基於ansysparametricdesignlanguage ( apdl ) ,提出漸進結構法中應用區間法進行單元的篩選,通過單元「生死」的功能實現單元的恢復與刪除,根據濾波函數法原理提出修改的二階棋盤格處理方法,並就穩態熱傳導溫度控制問題,考慮熱、力耦合的多載荷工況的多目標拓撲優化設計問題進行求解。In this scheme digital demodulator is used to detect ifog ' s signal, digital phase ramp modulator is used as feedback controlling and digital filter is used to limit noise and lower the bits of a / d ? d / a converters
閉環方案中,採用數字解調方案進行信號檢測,採用數字相位階梯波調制技術進行反饋控制,採用數字濾波、數值濾波降低噪聲和消除a / d 、 d / a轉換死區誤差。In image processing, the wavelet of l2 ( r ) will cause distortion on the boundary by truncation error. in order to exterminate this phenomenon, one must modify the wavelet on the boundary. this gives rise to the wavelet on the interval
在圖像處理中, l ~ 2 ( r )上的小波基因截斷誤差會在邊界處產生失真,為了消除這種邊界效應人們需要對其進行改進,這就產生了區間小波的理論。The extrapolation was used in this method for improving efficiency and accuracy, and the quasi shannon interval wavelet collocation method was constructed based on the concept of interpolation wavelet transform. this method can handle the problems of complex boundary conditions and improve computation accuracy greatly
在此基礎上,根據區間插值小波的概念,構造了擬shannon區間小波配置法,數值算例表明該方法不但可以消除邊界效應,而且可大幅度提高計算精度。The numerical results show that an appropriate applied voltage potential across the piezoelectric shell has the effect of suppressing the reflected pressure from the sphere shell in a cone fluid field, and able to completely cancel the reflections at any chosen field points
研究表明,在壓電中加載適當的電壓可以在一個圓錐形的流體區域內有效地減小殼體對于外來聲波的反射,並且有可能完全消除任意選定空間點上的反射。The calculation of the position of the shocks for the domain decomposition of the hyperbolic approximation is discussed. it is the matching stable problem for the different schemes in the different domains with different mesh size. after tracing the position of the shocks, the artificial compression method are applied to eliminate the smearing effect and to raise the resolution of the schemes. in the boundaries of each regions, the universal connected matching stable schemes are inserted in so as to make the schemes between different regions matching stable each other. at last, some numerical examples are presented
討論在激波計算中的區域分解法,即在不同區域中應用不同網格及格式的耦合穩定性問題.先定出激波位置,再在激波附近小范圍內,用低階格式及人工壓縮方法以消除彌散效應.在激波區域外,應用高精度格式,減少了過超振蕩現象,提高了解析度.在各區域交界應用全能穩定聯接格式,解決了格式的耦合穩定問題.最後舉出數值計算實例,計算結果與理論分析符合分享友人