陷型的 的英文怎麼說

The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。

Yitong basin is a big inland basin which was formed in cainozoic. chaluhe depression, which lies in the yitong, is a promising area for long - term oil and gas reservoir exploration

伊通盆地是一個較大的新生代內陸裂陷型盆地，其中的岔路河斷陷為中長期油氣儲量接替勘探區。

The deep gas of dongpu sag can be divided into three types such as coal - formed gas, petroliferous gas and combination gas, which have different space distribution for each type

東濮凹陷深層氣可分為煤成氣、油型氣和混合氣3種類型，不同類型的深層氣具有不同的空間分佈規律。

Dongpu sag is of the superior geological conditions for forming deep gas pools, including two sets f premium source rocks, variety of sand bodies, sell developed porosity and thick halite and mudstone as cap rocks

摘要東濮凹陷具有形成深層氣的優越基礎地質條件：兩套優質烴源巖、多種類型的儲集砂體和高異常孔隙發育、厚的巖鹽和泥巖作為良好蓋層。

By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。

Compared with lehua manganese deposit in pingxiang - leping faulted basin, which is a sedimentary hydrothermal superimposed type, both orebodies are different obviously in orebody scale, ore type and tenor of manganese etc., it should be a deposit with different genetic type

並與萍一樂斷陷盆地內的沉積加熱液疊改型樂華錳礦床進行了對比分析，二者在礦體規模、礦石類型、錳品位等方面存在顯著差別，應屬不同成因類型的礦床。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

( 4 ) the formation and growth of structural traps and stratigraphic - unconformity traps in the area is controlled by three compressive stages of silurian - devonian, late permian - tertiary and oligocene - quaternary ; non - structural and compound traps mainly grew in the early paleozoic. structural traps mostly grew in the late paleozoic and the cenozoic and mostly grew on the north and south belts ; non - structural traps mostly grew in the northern area of the hetian concave. most traps in the area formed or typed at last in the himalayan episode, dispersed on the north and south belts

（ 4 ）研究區構造與地層不整合圈閉的形成和發育受志留-泥盆紀、晚二疊世-第三紀、漸新世-第四紀三個擠壓階段的控制；早古生代主要發育非構造圈閉和復合圈閉，晚古生代和新生代則主要發育構造圈閉：構造圈閉主要發育在南北兩帶上，其次為中帶；非構造圈閉主要發育在和田凹陷以北的地區；研究區內大多數圈閉是喜山期形成或最終定型的，在南北兩帶都有分佈，而海西期圈閉主要分佈於研究區中帶瑪南構造帶處。

Moreover, the octahedron voids would change to shallow orbicular pits and vanished at last if the etching time was prolonged. our results were contrasted to the result that the fpds are interstitial type defects concluded by takeno et al and support the views that the fpds are vacancy - type defects

本次的實驗結果與takenold等人對fpds的研究結果大大相反，他們認為fpds的端部是一些間隙型的位錯環，而本實驗的實驗結果卻支持了fpd缺陷屬空位型缺陷的觀點。

Isolation and characterization of nitrate reductase - deficient mutants of dunaliella salina

杜氏鹽藻硝酸鹽還原酶缺陷型突變株的篩選與鑒定

Isolation and identification of nitrate reductase - deficient mutants of dunaliella salina

杜氏鹽藻硝酸鹽還原酶缺陷型突變藻株的分離和初步鑒定

This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。

Tatum isolated a number of different auxotrophs of e. coli.

Tatum從大腸桿菌中也分離出若干種不同的營養缺陷型。

Tatum isolated a number of different auxotrophs of e. coli

Tatum從大腸桿菌中也分離出若干種不同的營養缺陷型。

Based on this milti - hierarchical model, application method for information organization of part is presented. chapter 3 proposes a new rule of arbitrary maximum angles of chord for triangulation and locale optimum, which avoides calculating angles of conventional methods in mesh simplification. moreover, with the introduction of arithmetical average windage concept, optimum method for the boundary mesh retriangulations is presented

第三章針對曲面網格簡化操作過程中出現的空洞剖分問題，討論層次模型的網格優化方法，提出了基於弦內角最大準則的局部網格簡化方法；針對網格曲面上存在的曲折邊界缺陷，提出以邊界輪廓算術平均偏差作為邊界曲折程度評定參數的邊界平滑優化剖分方法。

In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained

本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。

The inn - keeper himself was a man of from forty to fifty - five years of age, tall, strong, and bony, a perfect specimen of the natives of those southern latitudes ; he had dark, sparkling, and deep - set eyes, hooked nose, and teeth white as those of a carnivorous animal ; his hair, like his beard, which he wore under his chin, was thick and curly, and in spite of his age but slightly interspersed with a few silvery threads

客棧老闆是一個年約四十多歲的人，身材高大強壯，骨胳粗大，典型的法國南部人。兩眼深陷而炯炯有神，鷹鉤鼻，牙雪白，就象一隻食肉獸。雖然他已上了年紀，但他的頭發，卻似乎不願變白，象他那胡須一樣，茂密而捲曲，但已略微混入了幾根銀絲。

Ostracoda, and so on. in the deep lake facies of niujuanhu and mazhong structural belts, there were also discovered gravity - flow microfacies, which was mainly composed of turbidite in which the slump structure and convolute bedding were often found

馬朗凹陷牛圈湖構造帶、馬中構造帶的半深湖相中，發育湖泊重力流微相，典型的表現為濁積巖的發育，其中可見到重力滑塌構造及包卷層理等。

The affected fetuses and neonates typically have severe facial defects, such as cyclopia, as well

受影響的胎兒和新生兒存在典型的較重的面部缺陷，例如獨眼畸胎。

The double - clad fiber ( dcf ) with truncated inner cladding has much better absorption efficiency to optical waves than dcf with circular inner cladding

摘要缺陷型內包層雙包層光纖由於其特殊的內包層橫截面結構，對于光波的吸收效率要比理想圓型內包層雙包層光纖提高許多。