階層制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēcéngzhì]
階層制
英文
caste system-
Another participant proposed the establishment of a bicameral system to enable people from different strata to take part in the formulation of policies and legislation
有嘉賓建議設立上、下議院制度，讓不同階層人士參與制定法例及政策。For example, some would adopt the model of an upper house or a senate in a bicameral legislature to achieve balanced participation, while others would do so through political parties that could represent the interests of different strata and sectors
例如，有的是通過兩院制模式中的上議院或參議院來達至這目標，有的是通過能代表不同階層和不同界別的政黨等模式來實現均衡參與。Does america, which led the world in ditching monarchs, hereditary titles and forelock - tugging, really want to be the first country to start going backwards
曾經引領世界革除君主制度、世襲頭銜和等級階層的美國真想成為倒退風潮的始作俑者？Hesperian economics ignored the distinction between the different estate ' s benefit structure and the potence structure, virtually, social member ' s choice is achieved in process of learning from each other, at the same time, impel the institution innovation, form the institution change environment in next phase
西方經濟學忽視社會不同階層利益結構與權力結構上的差別，事實上社會成員的選擇是在相互學習的過程中完成的，並推動制度創新，構成下一階段的制度變遷環境。The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system
在內在制度上，依據內在制度自發生成的理論和演化規律，提出，一方面理性定位中國專利宣傳教育的指導思想，對社會公眾、企事業單位、法律人階層進行有所側重教育，使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人數；另一方面，在專利的仲裁、代理、咨詢機構方面積極發展，形成制度演化的依賴路徑。The institution that best maintains that honour, the source of emulation, is an institution akin to the legion of honour of the great emperor napoleon, which does not detract from but conduces to the successful working of the government service, and not a class or court privilege
「這個維護榮譽維護熱心進取的源泉的制度，是類似偉大的拿破崙皇帝的lgion lhonneur的制度，它不僅無害，而且有助於事業成就，不過它不是階層或宮廷的優越地位和權力。 」With the improvement on the political reform, the political participation of private enterprise owners will become more orderly, more organizable and make more contribution to the public interests
隨著我國政治體制的進一步完善，私營企業主階層的政治參與會朝著適度有序性、組織性和公益性的方向發展。According to the standpoint of historical materialism, the article explains the intention of interest, discusses the conception of contradiction of benefit, analyzes the forms of the conflicts of social stratum in modern china, and points out that the roots of social stratum contradiction the unequaled system. then the paper proves how to coordinate the conflicts, such as the one between high - paid class and low - paid class, working class and propertied class and administrative class and non - administrative class. based on " three representatives " thought
本文堅持歷史唯物主義觀點，闡述了利益內涵，界定利益矛盾概念，分析當代中國社會階層間利益矛盾的主要表現形式，指出當前中國社會階層利益矛盾根源在於現階段社會各階層利益與利益實現方式之間的矛盾，即根源於制度的缺陷，它是由社會各階層利益實現方式的不合理性引起的不同利益主體在利益實現過程中彼此間的利益矛盾激化的結果。The financial system not only maintained the interest of landed aristocracy and capitalist class, but also strengthened the financial foundation of english government
這種體制既維護了土地貴族、工商資本家階層的根本利益，又強固了英國國家政權的財政基礎，並在推動英國大肆進行爭霸戰爭和對外擴張方面發揮了巨大的作用。We proposed an order - oriented shop floor control model, which is based on mas and dynamic _ logical cell to overcome the weakness of the existing distributed and hierarchical form. the model is divided into three layers, namely the shop floor layer, the dynamic cell layer and the equipment layer. the tasks of shop floor layer are to receive, decompose and administrate orders
論文分析了製造系統控制結構發展演變的過程，針對分散式控制方式及傳統分層遞階控制方式的不足，提出了面向訂單的、基於多agent和動態邏輯單元的車間控制模型，該模型根據車間生產組織的特點將agent劃分為三層，即車間層、動態單元層和設備層。The thesis, taking a case study on the 232 communities in tianjin hexi district, which is one of the downtown areas of tianjin, aim at the characteristics of the changes in urban spatial organized structure ; analyze the tendency that how urban people gather spatially, how residents choose their houses and apartments, and how different communities have different needs ; find out what are the new problems proposed to urban community spatial management because of the division of the sections of society, the changes of the organization and management structure of urban society, and the changes of social structure and real - estate development
探討城市最基礎的空間組織結構的變化特點;分析城區居民在空間聚集方式、人居環境選擇、社區需求等方面的取向性與規律性;揭示因城市社區階層化、空間結構分異化、組織管理地域化給城市社區空間管理提出的新問題。本文以圍繞中國城市社區空間組織管理所做的十大思考為著力點，提出並分析了我國城市社區空間組織管理不可迴避的一些問題，包括構建新型城市社區空間組織管理模式的困難與困惑的思考;關于社區貧富區位化與公共資源配置的思考;關于社區空間定位與社區規模的思考和關于有中國特色的社區組織管理體制的思考等。Europe still had its old class system. it was the home of the landed aristocracy, of palaces and royal families.
歐洲仍然保有其古老的階級制度。歐洲是有產貴族階層的故土，宮殿和皇族的所在地。The paper desires to slightly discuss the social reasons of wang chongs " fate " thought formativing from superstitious social circumstance and officers chosen system controlled by privilege orders in han dynasty
作者試圖從漢代迷信的社會環境和特權階層控制的仕進制度等方面，粗略探討王充「命」論思想以及「命」與「行」分途的人生觀和世界觀形成的社會原因。From the mass communication point of view, this essay analyzes the causes of the formation of the public opinion and maintains that the public opinion results from the following three factors : esquire class controlled the mass media ; newspapers and periodicals served as an important medium for the formation of the public opinion of " destroying the treaty and protecting the road " ; the public prejudice and social psychology of stereotype
「破約保路」輿論的形成主要是以下三方面因素綜合作用的結果：一、士紳階層很大程度上控制了大眾媒介；二、報刊是形成「破約保路」輿論的重要媒介；三、公眾的成見與從眾的社會心理。The relative relationship between aggregate supply and demand in china has experienced the change from insufficient aggregate supply to insufficient aggregate demand, and we must reconstruct the pension system, with the basic guidelines of emphasizing equity, increasing the income of low - income groups and stabilizing their income expectation
我國社會總需求和總供給的對比關系已經發生由總供給不足到總需求不足的變化，必須以注重公平、著力增加低收入階層的收入、穩定低收入階層的收入預期為基本取向，重構養老社會保險制度。Social stratification, where social class is strictly defined and enforced, and social mobility is non - existent ( see caste system )
社會階層化，當社會階級被嚴格的定義以及執行而且社會流動根本不存在（參照種姓制度） 。The resistance to dissolving caste comes from a deep - rooted fear among the elite that economic power will be taken from them and given to the poor
抗拒解散種姓制度，源於精英階層根深柢固的恐懼，他們擔心，經濟力會被奪走，交給窮人。How the imperial examination affects the schoars ' love life
科舉制對士林階層愛情生活的影響Through a comparison of two articles and then two books within a framework of the author ' s own personal experience of what can and cannot be represented, the article argues for the abiding authority of professional identity as well as institutional hierarchy in the presentation of the personal in critical discourse
作者于本文中，以自身對于評論書寫內容之可或不可呈現的心得，比較兩篇文章和兩本著作，論述即使當下個人經驗融入于評論書寫的策略已漸風行，此書寫策略之接受度仍受到書寫者本身的專業權威，以及學界階層制度之影響。Top - down policy - driven approach
以決策階層制定的政策為基礎分享友人