隨機分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjīfēnliáng]
隨機分量
英文
random component-
But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums
本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。The limit theory of law of the iterated logarithm have received more and more attentions, especially about identical independent random variables. but up to now, the studies are only for partial sums and, have n ' t shown any concern on the special finite partial weight suras. however, the partial sums and partial weight sums not only have the osculating aspects, but also have essential difference between them. so the studies for these play an important role in theoretical and applied setups
因此對重對數律的研究引起了國內外學者的興趣，對獨立同分佈的隨機變量，許多學者做了大量的研究工作，但迄今為止這方面的研究仍限於部分和數列的重對數律，很少涉及到特殊加權和的領域，而部分和與加權和之間既有密切聯系，又有本質不同，因此，這一問題的研究具有一定理論意義和應用價值。The equation of the structural limiting state can be expressed : z = r - s, thereinto r and s respectively are structural resistance and load response expressed with stochastic variables, we ca
結構的極限狀態方程可以表示為： z = r ? s ，其中r和s分別為用隨機變量表示的結構的抗力和荷載響應，通過極限狀態方程就可以得出結構的失效概率，或者是用可靠指標表示的結構的可靠度。At last, the radiation transmit process in smokescreen is discussed, and the transmitted radiation energy distribution is obtained from extinction characters of particles. the relationship between transmittance and smokescreen concentration is experimental studied, the experiment results agrees with calculated results. we also discuss the application limit and error of lambert - beer law in smokescreen studies
本文最後討論了輻射在隨機分佈微粒形成煙幕中的傳輸過程，根據煙幕微粒的消光特性計算出輻射通過煙幕後的能量分佈情況，討論了在煙幕研究中應用lambert ? beer定律的誤差問題，並對透過率隨煙幕濃度的變化情況進行了實驗研究，結果表明，理論計算結果能夠與實驗數據較好吻合。Are i. i. d. random variables bounded above while the infection rate is a constant. the contact process survives locally for every
是獨立同分佈而且有上界的隨機變量，感染的速率是常數As a primary efficacy endpoint, carotid inner wall thickness and brachial artery endothelial function ( both as surrogate atherosclerosis markers predictive of cardiovascular events and outcome ) were measured by high - resolution ultrasound technology. " there was a significant improvement in arterial endothelial function and carotid artery inner wall thickness after applying the herbal capsule, signifying an improvement in vascular function and structure with a mild improvement in blood lipid profiles
病人隨機分為兩組，一組給予中藥膠囊每日六粒，另一組則給予外表一樣的安慰劑膠囊。研究人員利用高解像度血管超聲波掃描技術，量度病人的頸動脈內中膜厚度及肱動脈內皮功能（兩者為評估血管粥樣硬化的指標） 。3 gray factor analysis ? common factor model let random vector be written as common factors, they are unobservable random variables. s1, s2, . . sp are said to be specific factors. from ( i x ( ii ), the common factors are independent with each other, st only act on yi, the aij of matrix is called loading of factor, a = ( aij ) is called the loading matrix of factors ; because cov
二l一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一卜一一一一一一一一一一一一一一卜一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一j刁日d乞口6刁a司701刁刁70刁19 o0 1 8031 01刁90320000刊20000z20m01圖123灰色因子分析今公因子模型假定隨機變量p二（ ，鄉… ， p倆足ypxl a l屍」 qq 。By means of statistical inference as well as hypothesis test method, it is determined that the variables of compressive stress and shearing stress are of extreme - value distribution and that the variables of frictional coefficient and cohesion coefficient are of logarithmic normal distribution
應用統計推理和假設檢驗方法分析得知，壓應力與切應力隨機變量呈極值型分佈，摩擦系數與粘結力系數隨機變量呈對數正態分佈。The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward
主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。Abstract : a strong ilmit theorem for the weighted sum of discrete random sequences is gotten by the method of net differentiability
文摘:利用網微分法，給出了離散型隨機變量序列加權和的一個極限定理。The stochastic optimization method is brought forward, which makes a great amount of simulation of other bidder ' s biding in electrical market, as for every simulation, genetic algorithm is applied to solve the optimization problem, in consideration of the restraint of direct current network, one optimal bid is got, then using the average optimal bids in a great number of simulations as the last optimal bids. the program using c + + language of this method is programmed and examples are discussed for simulation, examples prove the bidding method ' s validity
最後基於第五章的分析，提出了一種採用隨機優化和遺傳演算法相結合的競價方法，即對電力市場中各個競爭對手的報價作為隨機變量進行大量模擬，針對每一次模擬，在考慮直流潮流網路約束的情況下，用遺傳演算法求出一次模擬對應的最優報價，然後把大量模擬樣本求得的最優報價的均值，作為最優報價。The experimental tests were conducted to obtain the probabilistic statistic distribution of design variables of cfrp wound pressure vessels ( such as elastic constants, strength of lamina, winding technology parameters and the geometric sizes ). and a goodness of fit test using the kolmogorov - smirnov method was used to get the best probabilistic distribution of design random variables
對cfrp纏繞壓力容器各重要設計變量（單向板彈性常數及其強度、壓力容器纏繞工藝參數及幾何尺寸）的隨機統計特徵進行了試驗研究，並根據kolmogorov - smirnov檢驗法，獲得各設計隨機變量的最優概率統計分佈。In order to meet the needs of recent research in applied probability, such as finance and insurance, risk theory, random walk theory, queueing theory and branching processes and so on, the concepts of heavy - tailed random variables ( or heavy - tailed distributions ) are introduced. they are one of the important objects many scholars are concerned on. on the other hand, in a risk process, the number of these heavy - tailed variables " occurrence until the time t, i. e. all kinds of counting process, is one of the important objects, which many scholars are studying
在應用概率的許多領域，如金融保險、風險理論、隨機游動理論、排隊論、分支過程等，重尾隨機變量或重尾分佈都是重要的對象之一，另一方面，在一個風險過程中，到t時刻時，這些重尾變量出現的個數，即各種記數過程，也是人們研究的主要對象之一，本文主要對重尾分佈的控制關系與極值過程的跳時點過程的精緻漸近性進行深入的討論。This paper deals with the static and dynamic output kinematic accuracy of a group of elastic slider - crank mechanisms with the same design parameters by taking the bar length, joint - gaps, mass density, interception and physical parameters as random variables
摘要將彈性曲柄滑塊機構的桿長、截面尺寸、鉸鏈間隙、質量密度、彈性模量等幾何、物理參數均視為隨機變量，對機構輸出運動進行了靜態和動態誤差分析。The waste load is regarded as a stochastic variable following the log - normal probability distribution based on statistical data, and the constrains on water quality levels are expressed in a probability form
假設排污量是服從對數正態分佈的隨機變量，並且以潮周期內水質達標的概率作為衡量控制點達標的依據。Structural reliability and sensitivity analysis of random variables based on pso
的結構可靠度及隨機變量敏感性分析The analyst usually makes exploratory data analysis and then selects structural or random measure of weight confidently ; the analyst still can use exploratory data analysis to unexpected data deviation from common model
常常，分析者先對數據作探索性數據分析，而後才能有把握地選擇結構分量或隨機分量的模型；探索性數據分析還可以用來揭示數據對于常見模型的意想不到的偏離。Firstly, those factors affecting on annual peak load are divided into two part including tendency and randomicity, based on which, the divided load model is improved. at the same time, this thesis present the nature random part of power load, in order to study the random part of power load more accurately
首先，本文將影響年最大負荷變化的因素分為趨勢性與隨機性兩大類，從影響因素的角度改進年最大負荷的分解模型，細化隨機分量的研究，提出年最大負荷的自然隨機分量。Secondly, based on the characteristic datum extracted from the datum of daily peak load, the probability model of the nature random part of power load is established ; the grey gm ( 1, 1 ) model is improved to forecast the basis part of power load ; after the relation model is established on the basis of the researching the relationship between the climate part of power load and climate factors, the probability model of the climate part of power load is established combined with the tentative probability model of temperature
然後，在日最大負荷數據中提取自然隨機分量的特徵數據，建立其概率模型並實現參數估計；改進灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型，完成年最大負荷中基礎負荷分量預測；研究氣候負荷與各氣候因素的關系，建立合理的氣候負荷與溫度關系模型，結合假設溫度概率模型，完成年最大負荷中氣候負荷分量的概率模型建立。分享友人