隨機熱應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīrèyīnglì]
隨機熱應力 英文
stochastic thermal stress
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. The industrial development in shandong should be located on the above - mentioned superior industries, known as the industries which is " inoculated " by the high and new technology and upgraded such as the leading industry like mechanism, electron, petrifaction and etc, or the traditional industry like energy source, textile, foodstuff, metallurgy and etc, or the high and new technique industry like electronic message, biological engineering, ocean and etc. correspond with the development and grandness of these strategic industry, the famousbrand products including the products of the household appliances, the utility type sedan, the refine chemical industrial products, computer software, halobios pharmacy, industrial revelation ware and etc should be created gradually, and then improve the structure of the industrial products

    山東省工業發展應定位於上述優勢產業，即經過高新技術「嫁接」和換代升級的機械、電子、石化等主導產業，能源、紡織、食品、冶金等傳統產業，電子信息、生物工程、海洋等高新技術產業。相應于這些戰略產業的發展和壯大，逐步創造出包括家電、經濟型轎車、精細化工產品、計算機軟體、海洋生物制藥、工業新材料製品等在內的名牌產品，並進而改善工業產品結構。隨著中國加入世貿，為應對經濟全球化的挑戰，關于產業競爭力的研究成為一大熱點，但以往的研究都側重於從國家或企業的角度考慮問題，本文試圖從區域經濟的角度研究產業競爭力，探索提升產業競爭力的途徑，為研究中國產業國際競爭力提供借鑒和參考。
  2. The dehydration of ferrous oxalate dihydrate conformed to nuclei production and nuclei growth model, and the decomposition of ferrous oxalate conformed to phase boundary reaction

    在靜態自產氣氛下，二水草酸亞鐵脫水反應遵循隨機成核與核增長模型，草酸亞鐵熱分解生成氧化鐵遵循相界面控制動力學模型。
  3. The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly

    束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。
  4. Based on the hydrodynamic energy transport model, the influence of variation of negative junction depth caused by concave depth on the characteristics of deep - sub - micron pmosfet has been studied. the results are explained by the interior physical mechanism and compared with that caused by the source / drain depth. research results indicate that with the increase of negative junction depth ( due to the increase of groove depth ), the threshold voltage increases, the sub - threshold characteristics and the drain current driving capability degrade, and the hot carrier immunity becomes better in deep - sub - micron pmosfet. the short - channel - effect suppression and hot - carrier - effect immunity are better, while the degradation of drain current driving ability is smaller than those with the increase of depth of negative junction caused by source / drain junction shallow. so the variation of concave depth is of great advantage to improve the characteristics of grooved - gate mosfet

    基於能量輸運模型對由凹槽深度改變引起的負結深的變化對深亞微米槽柵pmosfet性能的影響進行了分析，對所得結果從器件內部物理機制上進行了討論，最後與由漏源結深變化導致的負結深的改變對器件特性的影響進行了對比.研究結果表明隨著負結深（凹槽深度）的增大，槽柵器件的閾值電壓升高，亞閾斜率退化，漏極驅動能力減弱，器件短溝道效應的抑制更為有效，抗熱載流子性能的提高較大，且器件的漏極驅動能力的退化要比改變結深小.因此，改變槽深加大負結深更有利於器件性能的提高
  5. Thermal expansion and its evolution of c / sic composites have been studied by such analytical methods as thermal dilatometer and sem, based on thermal stress and micro structure evolution in c / sic composites. the influence of perform structures, heat treatment and interphase thickness on thermal expansion of c / sic composites has been analyzed

    本文採用熱膨脹儀和掃描電鏡（ sem ）等分析手段，從材料界面熱應力的變化和微結構改變的角度，研究了c sic復合材料的熱膨脹系數及其隨溫度的演變規律，分析了其演變機理，以及編織結構、高溫處理工藝和界面層厚度等對復合材料熱膨脹行為的影響。
  6. As a result of the heightening of mechanical operation speed and the application of new materials and new structures, the nonlinear dynamic behavior in rotating machines is becoming increasingly outstanding and important. nonlinear dynamic phenomena in rotating machines cant be described, explained and predicted by rotordynamics based on linear system theory. along with the deepening and permeating of nonlinear scientific research, the nonlinear vibration of rotor systems has become an attractive field in recent years. from a point of view to set up the distinct corresponding relations between vibration states and failures of rotating machines, main advances in the research of rotor nonlinear vibration are summarized, and typical nonlinear dynamic phenomena and their forming mechanism are also summed up in the paper. the aim of the paper is to enrich the diagnostic knowledge base of rotating machines. 55refs

    由於機械運轉速度的不斷提高和新型材料、新型結構的推廣應用，旋轉機械的非線性動力學行為日顯突出和重要.基於線性系統原理的轉子動力學理論與方法難以對實踐中出現的豐富的非線性動力學現象作出準確的描述、闡釋和預測.近年來，隨著非線性科學研究的深入和滲透，轉子系統非線性振動已成為應用力學和機械工程領域的研究熱點之一.從有利於建立旋轉機械振動狀態集與故障集之間的映射關系出發，綜述了近年來轉子系統非線性振動研究的主要進展，總結了轉子系統中出現的典型非線性動力現象及其產生機理，目的在於豐富旋轉機械故障診斷知識庫.參55
  7. The results indicates that the cubic logarithm polynomials can accurately reconstruct the raw thermal images in the experiment, and can effectively suppress the interference to defect recognition caused by random noise and uneven heating in the pt testing of composite laminates ; the digital images from data reconstruction have clearer defect display or higher defect resolution than the raw thermal images, and the quadratic coefficient image of cubic logarithm regression shows the highest snr

    結果表明利用三次對數多項式回歸即可精確地重建本次實驗的原始熱像，同時能有效地克服復合材料層壓板脈沖熱像檢測中隨機噪聲和加熱不均效應對缺陷識別的干擾；經過數據重建后所作的數字圖像比原始熱像有更高的缺陷顯示度或分辨力，其中以三次對數多項式回歸公式中的二次項系數所作的數字圖像的信噪比最大。
  8. In this dissertation, the effect of texture, heat - treatment, and hydrogen on the lcf behavior of zircaloy - 4 and the cyclic deformation behavior for zircaloy - 4, n18 alloy and n36 alloy have been investigated systematically using fully - reversed tension - compression loading under strain control ( r = min / max = - 1 ), while the evolvement of the friction and back stresses versus the number of repeated working cycles and the plastic strain amplitude has been studied, and the thorough discussion combined with the analysis result of fatigue sub - structure, friction and back stresses, and fatigue fracture has been given to the mechanism underlying the lcf behavior of alloys

    本文採用對稱拉壓循環變形方法（ r _ = _ （ min ） _ （ max ） = - 1 ） ，系統研究了織構、熱處理狀態、氫對zr - 4合金低周疲勞性能的影響， zr - 4合金、 n18合金和n36合金的循環變形行為，並研究了摩擦應力、背應力隨循環周次、塑性應變幅的變化規律。結合疲勞亞結構和疲勞斷口的分析結果，深入探討了影響合金低周疲勞行為的作用機制。
  9. With the rapid development of computational fluid dynamics and combustion theory, applying the computer to numerically simulate the complicated processes in the plasma ignition is possible. using numerical simulation can estimate the parameters which are not essay to measure and not doing so many experiments can improve its reliability and reduce the cost. so numerical simulation is a new pattern way to study the inner mechanism of the plasma ignition

    隨著計算流體力學和燃燒理論的發展及計算機的廣泛應用，用數值模擬等離子點火器內部燃燒系統流動、傳熱、傳質、化學反應等復雜的過程已成為可能。應用數值模擬的方法可以對實驗難以測量的量進行預估，而不需要大量的試驗，應用數值模擬的方法來解決等離子點火器燃燒性能的分析和工程設計，有利於提高工作的可靠性和經濟性。
  10. With the development of computer aided engineering ( cae ) technology, cae software is used widely mechanics, automobile, aeronautics, astronautics etc. cae software can be used thermal fluent analysis, dynamical simulation of mechanism, whole vehicle simulation, metal sheet forming simulation etc. to satisfy the more and more requirement of engineering application, the models for cae software to construct and use is becoming bigger and more complicate

    隨著計算機輔助工程（ computeraidedengineering ，簡稱cae ）技術的發展， cae軟體在機械、汽車、航空、航天等領域得到了廣泛的應用，用於熱流分析、機械動力模擬、整車模擬、大型板料沖壓成形模擬等。為了滿足工程應用對cae分析越來越高的要求， cae軟體構造和使用的模型越來越復雜、數據量越來越大，數據復雜度的提高不僅十分不利於存儲和傳輸，也影響了模型顯示的實時性。
  11. The forming - nucleus drive power could form numerous little crystal nucleus under natural melting temperature. the formation of tic particles in the melt could be divided into two phases which was forming - nucleus and growth. the forming mechanism of tic was : melting ti first surrounded c, then ti melting in the alloy and c formed a complicated reaction mesosphere on the carbon surface

    根據熱力學及動力學分析，認為在碳顆粒界面處tic的形核率很高，形核驅動力足以在正常的熔煉溫度下形成眾多的小晶核；熔體中tic顆粒的合成可分為形核與長大兩個階段，其形核機制為：首先活性ti原子包圍c ，溶入合金中的ti與c在碳表面形成一復雜反應中間層，隨著反應進行， ti和c顆粒不斷減少，生成的tic不斷彌散分佈於熔體中；其長大過程伴隨著tic顆粒的相互堆砌、聚集和形態規則化。
  12. 1. upon brief reviewing current mathematical and physical models and mechanisms for electrorheological effect, the theoretical analysis of the dielectric relaxation of electrorheological fluids and the frequency - inducing characteristics for electrorheological effect are conducted. based on statistical thermodynamic analysis and osmotic pressure calculating of an electrorheological fluid complex system, phenomenological theory is adopted to evaluated phase reparation characteristics. thus critical factors corresponding to experimental results are introduced

    在簡要評述現有電流變效應模型及機理的基礎上，按非均勻介質對雙相復合懸浮液的電流變效應進行理論分析，研究了電流變效應頻率誘導特性；基於復合系統滲透壓的計算，採用統計熱力學唯象理論，討論了電流變效應的相分離特徵，獲得了與實驗吻合的臨界參數；首次將定向滲流模型應用於電流變體臨界體積濃度的分析，得出一個描述電流變流體特徵而不隨外加電場變化的臨界體積百分數為0 . 37 。
  13. The relationship among the three kinds of stresses was discussed as well as the spot of maximum stress and its varying tendency with the time was obtained

    討論了熱應力、機械應力對汽包總應力的影響及其相互關系，找出了鍋爐在幾種工況下最大應力點處的位置及其應力值隨時間的變化規律。
  14. In this paper the random theory has been applied to the study on the piston random thermal shock and also the special law of the temperature field and stress field has been got under the thermal shock condition

    最後，將隨機理論應用於活塞隨機熱沖擊的研究，獲得在隨機熱沖擊條件下活塞溫度場和應力場的特殊規律。
  15. Is cheerful, treats people the enthusiasm. communicates friendly with the human. strong environment adaptiveness and according to the circumstance ability. practical work style and good team consciousness

    性格開朗，待人熱情。善與人溝通。較強的環境適應能力和隨機應變能力。務實的工作作風和良好的團隊意識。
  16. The mechanism of physical damage of carbon fibers was clarified firstly. the precursor which attached on carbon fibers changes to inorganic ceramic under high temperature with large volume shrinkage which appearing at cracks with fiber traction and the cracks are mainly vertical to fiber axis. because of mismatched coefficients of thermal expansion, carbon fibers suffer multiple thermal stresses and are damaged

    首次探明了碳纖維熱應力物理損傷機制，即碳纖維表面附著的先驅體在高溫下無機化形成陶瓷體，同時伴隨著大的體積收縮，在碳纖維的牽引下，基體的體積收縮以開裂形式出現，裂紋的取向以垂直於纖維軸向為主，由於碳纖維與基體熱膨脹系數失配，致使碳纖維在降溫過程中受到復雜熱應力，引起碳纖維損傷。
  17. The people have more and more requirement to the environment quality and living quality at the present time, so heating supply has become the main business of co - generation power plant. in the respect of economic operation of the co - generation units, " heat decides electricity " has become the principle of the units operation adjustment of the power grid

    隨著社會對環境質量和生活質量要求的提高，熱力供應已成為熱電廠的主營業務，從經濟運行角度考慮，對供熱機組來說， 「以熱定電"也已成為值長調度的依據。
  18. In order to promote the population of the new technology, hecad software was developed by thermal energy research center of zhengzhou university. as a 2d cad drawing software, it realized the automatic design of process design, mechanic _ al design, components design and assembly drawing design of thelfsf. however, along with the development of software and hardware and the evolvement of design thought, not only 2d drawing but also 3d solid modeling is needed in modern design of heat exchang _ er ' s parts

    Hecad系統在零部件二維圖形和總裝圖的自動化繪制上取得了很大成就，但隨著計算機軟硬體技術的發展和設計理念的演變，在對換熱設備零部件進行二維設計的同時，需要機械產品的三維實體模型，而且在零部件三維模型基礎之上，設計者可以對設計模型進行工程有限元分析，得到其工況下的真實溫度場和應力場的分佈，以便使設計者能及時對零部件模型的設計缺陷進行修改和優化，最終設計出性能合格、重量較輕的理想產品。
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