隱性收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǐnxìngshōurù]
隱性收入 英文
disguised income
  • 隱 : Ⅰ動詞（隱瞞; 隱藏） hide; conceal Ⅱ形容詞1 （隱藏不露） hidden from view; concealed 2 （潛伏的; ...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 隱性 : 1 [語言學] covert gender2 [遺傳學] recessivity; recessiveness隱性詞 opaque word; 隱性基因 recessi...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. Besides, there exist some invisible income and black market deals which are not in the form of currency. so it is impossible to levy taxes on that part of income

    此外，由於在轉軌經濟中存在著許多非貨幣化的「隱性收入」和「黑市貿易」 ，因此，很多收入是無法被征稅的。
  2. Based on the data and information of the survey of normalizing minimum life guarantee system in urban population conducted by the ministry of civil affairs in nine chinese cities, this paper analyzes the method and effect that the guarantee bodies at the grassroots level investigate the income, property, hidden employment of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances, sums up the major obstacles faced by minimum life guarantee system in urban population, rethinks the applicant ' s behaviors of hiding their income and property, and appraises the index of assessing the family income and property of urban residents entitled to basic living allowances

    摘要通過運用民政部在全國九城市進行的「規范城市最低生活保障制度」的調查數據和資料，對基層辦保機構調查低保人員收入、財產、隱性就業的方法及效果進行了分析研究；對其在執行低保制度面臨的主要障礙進行了梳理評述；對申報對象隱滿收入和財產的行為進行了反思；對測評低保家庭收入和財產的指標進行了考察評估。
  3. This study thoroughly analyzes the farmers " over - burden and the reason of gradual cryptic and complicated at all points, such as macroinstitution system background, the disadvantage of traditional distribution system, the externality of farmers " burden, the cost of farmers " cooperation and objection, the substitutive mechanism of agricultural tax and the collection cost of burden above tax

    本研究從宏觀制度背景、傳統分配體制積弊、農民負擔的外部性、農民合作及反對成本、農業稅收替代機制、稅外負擔的徵收成本等方面對農民負擔過重並日漸隱性化、復雜化的原因進行了深入剖析。
  4. In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown

    本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。
  5. Considering revenue business, we calculate support threshold of itemset and confidence threshold of rule, realize application and prediction by association rule mining in the audit department of tax system. by algorithms we analyse various illegal possibility, find out some implicit regulation among of factors, and guide current revenue work in audit

    聯系稅收業務，從對項集的支持度、規則的支持度和置信度的計算入手，實現了關聯規則演算法在稅務稽查部門的應用預測，通過演算法分析各類違章違法的可能性，找出各種因素之間隱含的規律，從而指導當前稅收稽查實際工作。
  6. Still, i want to point out that the major medium - term financial targets set by the budget involve high strategic risks. these targets include the projected rate of investment return, land premia, the scope for downward adjustment in civil servant salaries, and the rate of economic growth

    但我覺得仍然要提出的，就是中期的主要財政指標，仍處處隱藏著策略性高風險，這些包括投資回報率、賣地收入、公務員減薪幅度、經濟增長的速度。
  7. Normal bp algorithm can be used in many fields and resolved many practical problems, however, normal bp algorithm has many limitations such as it ' s easy to fall into the local minimum in the course of convergence, its " convergent speed is very slow, the method which set the structural parameter and the operational parameter has n ' t be widely accepted, and so on

    標準bp演算法應用甚廣，解決了許多的實際問題，但同時它也存在著諸如在收斂過程中容易陷入局部最小點、收斂速度很慢以及網路的結構參數（隱層數、隱層單元）和運算參數（步長、非線性函數的選擇）等都尚無公認的理論指導等問題。
  8. By analyzing the effect of explicit and implicit incentives when the manager cares about gray income, we show that even explicit wage contract is introduced by the system, the manager ' s first - period effort doesn ' t necessarily increase and in no circumstance will the manager quit fromgetting semi - legal gray income

    通討對現行年薪制下經理考慮「灰色收入」時顯性激勵和隱性激勵的共同作用的分析，本文解釋了如下經濟現象：雖然現行的年薪制引入了顯性的工資合約，但並不一定使得經理的努力程度提高，而且也不能解決灰色收入問題。
  9. The encouragements and control of managers are made up of the three aspects : firstly, the control of the main bank ; secondly, the encouragements of the social status and " ambiguous income " ; thirdly, the soft control and encouragements of the committee of the ceo

    經營者的監督與激勵主要表現為:一是主銀行形成的監替作用;二是精神性激勵與「隱性收入」的刺激;三是總經理會對高級經營者的軟約束。
  10. With the retrospect and critique of the existing firm theory, this paper analyses the possible faults of each school ' s theory, which includes the theory of smith, marx, new classical and neo - institution, and utilizes the historical data to analyze the relation between the firm ' s boundary and income, and classifies the direct and indirect income of the firm to establish a new function of the firm ' s boundary which can explain the changes of the firm scale and the effect of the perfecting institution diminishing the transaction cost and raising the efficiency of the society action

    論文首先對現有的企業理論進行了批判性的回顧，逐一分析各學派包括斯密、馬克思、新古典以及新制度學派的理論可能存在的不足和缺陷。在此基礎上，論文利用歷史數據分析企業邊界與企業收入之間的關系，區分顯性收入和隱性收入，建立新的企業規模函數。在證明新的企業規模函數的合理性的基礎上，論文利用這一函數解釋企業的變遷，說明制度的完善將降低交易費用，提高社會活動的效率，並且認為隨著制度的完善、個人目標和社會目標的趨同，共產主義社會並非是遙不可及的夢想。
  11. This algorithm recovers the absence of the empiric in the case of the fixed - topology network and generates an optimal topology automatically. we end this chapter with some problems in the future. in chapter 2, we present an evolution strategy to infer fuzzy finite - state automaton, the fitness function of a generated automaton with respect to the set of examples of a fuzzy language, the representation of the transition and the output of the automaton and the simple mutation operators that work on these representations are given

    目前，國內外對神經網路與自動機的結合的研究己取得了一系列成果；在第一章，我們首先將對這些結果以及這個領域的研究思想與方法做一個概要的介紹；然後提出一種推導模糊有限狀態自動機的構造性演算法，解決了模擬實驗中所給出的具體網路的隱藏層神經元個數的確定問題；在實驗中，我們首先將樣本輸入帶1個隱藏層神經元的反饋網路訓練， 150個紀元以後增加神經元，此時的新網路在124紀元時收斂；而blanco [ 3 ]的固定性網路學習好相同的樣本需要432個紀元。
  12. The decision - making flexibilities implied in the exclusive publishing rights are depicted as the options to defer investments. a stochastic process of returns is constructed. the implicate solution to the price of the exclusive publishing rights is established after the dynamic duplication and the settlement of black - scholes equation

    （ 2 ）在知識產權貿易領域引入實物期權思想，把專有出版權蘊涵的決策柔性刻畫成等待投資型期權，並構造收益的隨機過程，經過動態復制和大連理工大學博士學位論文求解black scholes方程后得到專有出版權價格的隱式解，再運用迭代法求取相應的數值解。
  13. In training of back - propagation neural network, parameter adaptable method which can automatically adjust learning rate and inertia factor is employed in order to avoiding systemic error immersed in a local minimum and accelerating the network ' s convergence ; introduced the further optimization of the network ' s structure, it gives the research result of selection of the hidden layers, neurons, and the strategy of re - learning, compared the sums of the deviation square of this algorithm with conventional bp algorithm, as a result, the approach accuracy and the generalization ability of the network were extremely improved

    在對前饋神經網路的訓練中，使用參數自適應方法實現了學習率、慣性因子的自我調節，以避免系統誤差陷入局部最小，加快網路的收斂速度；提出了優化bp網路結構的實驗研究方法，並給出了有關隱含層數和節點數選擇以及再學習策略引進的研究結果。將該演算法同傳統bp演算法的預測偏差平方和進行比較，結果證實網路的逼近精度及泛化能力均得到了極大的提高和改善。
  14. I stress on three requests to the objective aspects of the crime of evading taxes. the first is the illegality of the action, which includes the break of tax material law and the tax procedural law. the second is the statute of the actions and means, which is only within the circumstances that " the taxpayer obtains the taxation by the means of forging, altering, concealing or destroying account books and vouchers for the accounts without authorization, or overstating or omitting or understating incomes in account books, or refusing to file his tax returns after the tax authorities have notified him to do so or filing false tax returns or export declaration or by other deceptive means.

    著重論述偷稅罪客觀方面的三項要求：一是行為的違法性，包括違反稅收實體法和稅收程序法；二是行為手段的法定性，即僅限於「偽造、變造、隱匿、擅自銷毀帳簿、記帳憑證，在帳簿上多列支出或者不列、少列收入，經稅務機關通知申報而拒不申報，進行虛假的納稅申報，以假報出口或者其他欺騙手段騙取」 ；三是行為量化標準的法定性，即必須同時滿足法律規定的絕對數和相對數兩條件。
  15. Under an appropriate mechanism, the managers can be reasonably rewarded, and at the same time they are prevented from incompetent performance and pursuing the extra latent and apparent incomes under the market and regulation restrictions. those who have extraordinary abilities can make a fortune first. the strongest incentive is also the strongest restriction

    通過適當的機制，使經營者的付出得到合理的回報，同時使經營者在市場約束和制度約束中既不可碌碌無為，又不能追求額外的隱性或顯性的收入，讓確有能力有貢獻的一部分人先富起來。
  16. The system can automatically bring in the underwater carrier when the work of water surface was completed and has strong shielding property

    的收放系統，該系統在水面工作完畢后可自動置入水下載體中，隱蔽性強。
  17. Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution

    在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎（包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理）后，重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性；結合啟發式規則，提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法，新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解，在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略，使優質個體有更多的雜交機會，在變異中設計了變異控制規則，以防種群單一化，而陷入局部優化解。
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