集中會計制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jízhōngkuàijìzhìdù]
集中會計制度 英文
central accounting system
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 集中 : concentratecentralizefocusamassgroupmassingput togather
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Considerations on setting up the financial system of the centralized state treasury receipt and payment in the coumty centralized accounting

    建立縣級會計集中核算型財政國庫集中收付制度的思考
  3. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間，我嚴格遵守學校規章制度，尊敬師長、團結同學，有很強的集體榮譽感；學習認真刻苦，成績良好，我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛，包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際金融、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等；重視理論聯系實際，在學好專業課的基礎上，積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動， 2001年6月，我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽（中國?秦皇島）擔當翻譯工作，在多所外語學校擔任英語教師，還多次為北方物流置業有限公司（國家、河北省重點建設項目）翻譯招商材料，而且2002年年底，在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習；在學好專業課的同時，為了補充和擴展自己的知識面，我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識，如計算機、網路、創業等，盡量使自身更快成長為一專多能型人才， 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽，並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽，獲得了一等獎的優異成績，並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽， 2002年4月，參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽，獲得了優秀獎。 。
  4. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  5. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  6. Due to the abuse of the long - time practiced and highly centralized planned economy system, and each kind of contradictory intensification from the international and national society, the economy of the five countries had broken down greatly and appeared austere economic crisis

    由於長期實行的高度集中的計劃經濟體制的弊端，以及國際國內各種矛盾的激化，獨立后的中亞各國經濟也同樣面臨發展的困境，出現了嚴峻的社會經濟危機。
  7. It has been focused on three fields : one is the nature of income tax accounting, another is the tendency about institution of working out standards, the other is the degree and method about inter - period allocation of income taxes

    美國所得稅會計的研究主要集中在三個問題上：一是所得稅的本質；二是準則制訂機構的傾向；三是所得稅跨期攤配的程度與方法。其中矛盾的焦點又集中在遞延法和債務法的選擇上。
  8. It also has real necessity to our country. this article focuses on the difference between profits after taxation of the dual annual reports, audited by native or foreign cpas separately, of the ab listed companies, as a cut - in point to assess the quality of the native accounting information. the whole article will be spread out in five dimensions, including comprehensive view, inter - sector comparison, cause research, dynamic analysis and inter - market comparison, discussing about the characteristics of the differences between the profit data disclosed in the native annual reports and that required by the international standards and the bottleneck of the quality limits of our accounting information

    本文以1998 2000年ab股公司年報境內外審計后的稅后凈利差異作為研究國內會計信息質量的切入點，分總量、行業、致因、動態分析、兩市比較五個維度，集中探討了我國會計盈餘數字與國際標準之間差異的分佈特徵及制約我國會計信息質量的瓶頸所在，對于牽涉較廣機制層面的根源，本文只做簡單的評述，而將文章的重點放在對差異本身的特點與制度層面的分析。
  9. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  10. The usage of the statutory public welfare fund is the staffs " collective welfare. the article 83 of the enterprise accounting system states that the statutory public welfare fund refers to the provisions drawn from the net profit for the staffs ’ collective welfare facilities. when the statutory public welfare fund uses for staffs ’ collective welfare, it should be transferred into the other surplus reserve

    《企業會計制度》第八十三條規定: 「法定公益金，是指企業按照規定的比例從凈利潤中提取的用於職工集體福利設施的公益金，法定公益金用於職工集體福利時，應當將其轉入任意盈餘公積。 」
  11. Along the way, americans produced a great middle class and security in old age ; built unrivaled centers of learning and opened public schools to all ; split the atom and explored the heavens ; invented the computer and the microchip ; and deepened the wellspring of justice by making a revolution in civil rights for african americans and all minorities, and extending the circle of citizenship, opportunity and dignity to women

    這一進程中，美國形成了一個龐大的中產階級和老年人保險制度；建立了無與倫比的學術中心；為全民開辦了公立黨校；分裂了原子，探測了太空；發明了計算機和集成電路；掀起了一場非裔美國人和少數民族的民權革命運動，深掘了正義的源泉；擴大了婦女公民權利和義務、就業機會和人身尊嚴。
  12. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  13. A market economy with moderate control on finance would encourage financial innovation, and the interrelation between financial control degree and financial innovation creative takes a shape of concave curve. the monopolistic competition as a market construction benefits most to the financial innovation activities, but complete monopoly as another market structure would be most disadvantageous in financial innovation activities

    計劃經濟體制下金融集中管制會抑制金融創新，市場經濟金融體系下的相對管制會促進金融創新，且在此管制方式下，金融管製程度與金融創新規模之間呈凸曲線關系；壟斷競爭市場結構最有利於金融創新活動展開。
  14. It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system

    長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。
  15. In a period of shunt time, state social structure polarization speed up. market mechanism gradually replace the high concentrated planned supervision institution, reform touch the rigid part of benefit pattern

    轉軌時期我國社會結構加速分化，市場機制逐漸取代了高度集中的計劃管理體制，改革已觸及到剛性的利益格局部分，社會的異質性增加。
  16. This paper utilizes decision theory, cybernetics and system according to function and the characteristic of the state - owned group financial accountant of holding company to discuss and worth related theories such as theory, is close to combine the reality of the state - owned group financial management and accounting information system of holding company, adopts to determine the nature, is with ration, sum up the method of deducing, enumerate case layer upon layer further, record system and processing for the state - owned systematic essential factor, system hierarchy of control and classfication in the group accounting information system of holding company to handle system, combined accounting form and accounting accounting center, information transmit the related problems such as system have carried out the thorough research of overall system, inference makes the modern systematic structural frame of the state - owned group accounting information of holding company that perfected scientifically, and reach following conclusion : first, accounting information is that the key, accounting information system of the information of business management is the strong support system of enterprise decision

    外部競爭和內在要求的雙重壓力都表明企業集團構建科學完善的會計信息系統十分必要和迫切。本文根據國有控股企業集團財務會計的特點與職能，運用決策論、控制論、系統論和價值論等相關理論，緊密結合國有控股企業集團財務管理和會計信息系統的實際，採用定性與定量相結合、歸納推斷的方法，層層深入，列舉案例，對國有控股企業集團會計信息系統中的系統要素、制度控制體系、分類記載體系、加工處理體系、合併會計報表、會計核算中心、信息傳遞體系等相關問題進行了全面系統深入的研究，推論出科學完善的現代國有控股企業集團會計信息系統的構架，並得出如下結論：第一，會計信息是企業管理信息的核心，會計信息系統是企業決策的強有力的支持系統。
  17. Comparing the system of centralising financial revenue and expenditure with the system of centralising accounting check computation

    財政國庫集中收付制度與會計集中核算制度的比較分析
  18. This thesis studies the theoretical basis of global trade of contemporary china and inspects the impact of both classical and neo - classical western trade theories on china ; while doing so, it traces the transition in chinese global trade views, strategic thinking and system. in all, this thesis will reveal the following relationships : global trade thinking by the leadership and the academia ; theoretical foundations and trade policies ; contemporary thinking on trade and socioeconomic development ; contemporary thinking on trade and the history of contemporary thinking on trade ; and the development of thinking on trade and basic guiding thinking

    並進一步得出結論：當代中國對外貿易思想發展過程中始終貫穿著從高度集中的計劃經濟和國家壟斷外貿管理體制向社會主義市場經濟過渡並與國際經貿通行規則接軌這一基本線索，在這思想發展演變過程中體現了以下幾個關系：三代黨和國家領導人的對外貿易思想與學術界學者的對外貿易思想的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想發展過程中理論研究與政策研究的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想與社會經濟發展的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想與中國對外貿易思想史的關系；當代中國對外貿易思想發展與基本指導思想的關系。
  19. Integrated accounting system is an important measure in the structural reform of financial system, and has played a great part in changing the current separated paying and money receiving way

    摘要會計集中核算制度是財政體制改革的一項重要舉措，它對改變現行財政資金分散收付方式發揮了很大的作用。
  20. Since nearly half a century, development of socialism economy in china experienced three periods. they are the high degree concentrating planned economy period, economy system transformation period and socialism market economy period

    近半個世紀以來，中國社會主義經濟發展先後經歷了高度集中的計劃經濟和向現代市場經濟體制轉型的過渡經濟時期，目前已初步建立了社會主義市場經濟體制。
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