集合城市區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jígěchéngshìqū]
集合城市區 英文
conurbation
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 城 : 名詞1. （城墻） city wall; wall 2. （城墻以內的地方; 城區） city 3. （城市） town 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 集合 : 1 （聚集） gather; assemble; muster; call together 2 [數學] [自動化] [計算機] assemblage; set; co...
  1. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  2. This process of urban fringe adult education asks for the direction of " of community, by community, and for community ", adopts community principles, methods, means and ways, the principles including native, intensive and humanistic, the basic method is native teachers, near resources and the contents combined with community, aims at it ' s communalized development. it ' s ultimate abject is compatible and developing together with urban fringe society. adult education differs from each other just because the economic situation difference among areas

    城市邊緣區成人教育社區化發展就是要求城市邊緣區成人教育在選擇發展策略時要以「辦在社區，依靠社區，為了社區」為指導思想，採取社區化的原則、方法、手段和途徑，並以社區化發展為目標，以本土化、集約化、人文化為基本要求，以「師資力量就地取材，教育資源就近挖掘，教育內容結合社區」為基本做法，以達到成人教育與邊緣區社會協調一致、共同發展為最終目的。
  3. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  4. According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region

    隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。
  5. Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land

    在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。
  6. This paper analyzes the contradiction between lianyungang ' s local industries and its city - function orientation, and suggests that it should reasonably divide its city areas in terms of function, enhance its internal and external agglomerating effect, join the regional economic city circle, cooperate with other cities, specialize itself and develop its own characteristics as a harbor

    在分析了連雲港主導產業與城市功能定位之間矛盾的基礎上，提出連雲港港口應合理分佈功能區，增強城市內部聚集功能，融入區域經濟，提升城市外部聚集功能、合作中求專業化，發展特色港口。
  7. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  8. Directed against the distributing fault disposing mode and centralizing fault disposing mode of distribution distribution feeder automation, we use two different research methods respectively. under the distributing fault disposing mode ， combined with the technological ameliorate of the applying plc in the switch control department of the urban distribution ring feeder, we design a new voltage - current feeder automation flow executing by recloses and sectionnalizers controlled by plc to locate the distribution feeder fault section

    針對配電網饋線自動化的故障分佈處理模式和故障集中控制模式，分別採用了不同的研究方法：在配電網採用故障分佈處理的模式下，結合應用於城市手拉手配電環網的環網開關櫃的技術改造，設計了一種新的電壓-電流型饋線自動化模式，利用可編程序控制器（ plc ）來控制饋線上的重合器和分段開關來實現配電網饋線的故障區域定位。
  9. It can anticipate and avoid, minimize or offset the adverse significant biophysical, social and other relevant effects of development proposals, and optimizes resource use and management opportunities. based on investigating numerous references in literature both at homes and abroad, collection statistical data and field survey, eia guidelines ( such as < technical guidelines for environment impact assessment of development area hj / t131 - 2003 > ), eia basic and operating principles, g1s software and urbanization proposals, the ecological impact assessment was analyzed in four aspects : 1 ) to investigate and collect data and information of current condition in programming area, and the introduction of the development project ; 2 ) ecological assessment : to practise ecological assessment for regional state, analyze the characteristic of ecosystem structure, ecological function, diversity, landscape pattern and ecological environmental sensitive area

    本文在國內外文獻調研、統計資料收集和實地調查的基礎上，以《中國環境影響評價導則?非污染生態影響》 、 《規劃區域的環境影響評價導則（ hj t130 - 2003 ） 》和《開發區區域環境影響評價技術導則（ hj t131 - 2003 ） 》等法規為主要依據，運用環境學、生物學、景觀生態學、生態系統生態學等知識，參考城市規劃和可持續發展觀的原理，藉助遙感（ rs ） 、地理信息系統（ gis ）和全球定位系統（ gps ）等技術手段，結合蘆潮港新城的開發布局和規劃特點，進行生態影響的分析研究。
  10. It believes that with the acceleration urbanization, potential land must be taped and intensively utilized in order to avoid " blind projects " developing areacraze " and ' occupied land without law '. we must take comprehensive countermeasures to meet the increasing demand of land for urban development in order to promote the betterment of urban land utilization structure, raise the utilization efficiency of urban land resources and fulfill sustainable development of urbanization

    本文認為：隨著城市化進程的進一步加快，城市發展對土地的要求將會不斷增加，對土地利用必須吸取「盲目上項目」 ， 「開發區熱」 ，和「違法亂占」的教訓，內涵挖潛，集約利用，必須採取綜合措施，以促進城市土地利用結構優化，提高城市土地資源利用效率，實現城市化的可持續發展。
  11. The whole thesis was made up of seven parts. the first part provided the background, significance and aims of this research ; the second part briefly reviewed the progress and the trend of the researches about the relative fields at home and abroad, then concluded that the present researches were mainly focusing on mineral cities and the qualitative description of mineral economics, which lack in quantitative analysis and utilized models ; the third part defined mineral region according to two indexes, and discussed the theoretical basis of the economic sustainable development of mineral region ; the fourth part systematically analyzed the current situation of the economic sustainable development of huangling county, emphatically discussed the coincidental relationship between mineral exploitation and economic development as well as the reasons for the recession of mineral economic ; the fifth part, drawing on the experience of transforming industry and renewing economic in mineral cities ( region ) at home and abroad, put forth the foundation train of thought of the economic sustainable development huangling county, and programs and smocks the economic development of huangling county using the method of systematic dynamics, presented the model of the economic sustainable development of counties by comparative analysis of three plans ; the sixth part provided some policed suggestion and measure for the economic susta inable development of huangling county

    全文分為七個部分：第一部分：提出研究的背景、意義與目的；第二部分：簡要回顧了國內外相關領域的研究進展與趨勢，指出當前研究主要集中在礦業城市與礦業經濟的定性描述，缺少定量分析和應用模型；第三部分：依據兩組指標界定礦業區域，探討礦業區域經濟可持續發展的理論基礎；第四部分：對黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展現狀進行系統分析，重點探討了礦產資源開發與經濟發展的耦合關系及其礦業經濟衰退的原因；第五部分：在借鑒國內外礦業城市（地區）產業轉型與經濟新生經驗的基礎上，探討了黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的基本思路，並運用系統動力學方法對黃陵縣域經濟發展進行規劃與模擬，通過三種方案的對比分析，提出縣域經濟可持續發展模式；第六部分：黃陵縣域經濟可持續發展的政策建議與措施；第七部分：主要結論及進一步研究的問題。
  12. It had been determined between them, that the old world, with its crowds and cities, offered them a more eligible shelter and concealment than the wilds of new england, or all america, with its alternatives of an indian wigwam, or the few settlements of europeans, scattered thinly along the seaboard

    他倆已經商妥，比起只在沿海一帶疏落地散布著印第安人的茅屋或歐洲移民聚居區的新英格蘭或全美洲的荒野，舊大陸人煙稠密城市輳集，更適合於他們隱蔽或隱居式的生活。
  13. The basic thought is to divide the cities which are close to each other into a group ( physical area ) by applying sorting neural network, find out the optimal path by the improved hnn, and then calculate the local optimal path by using the same method, and finally get the whole optimal path, which are described as following : a assembly s of cities is grouped into some subsets according to their physical location and we can get, and then get the optimal, path of tsp of s = { s, i = 1, 2, n } through the given method, as well as the st

    基本思想是利用聚類神經網路先把地理位置上相互靠近的城市劃分為一個集體單位（一個物理區域） ，用改進的hopfield神經網路演算法求解各個區域間的最優（或近似最優）路徑，然後再在每一個區域內部用同樣的方法來求解其局部的最優（或近似最優）路徑，這樣可以最終得到全局的最優（或近似最優）解。描述如下：設有城市集合s ，按城市的地理位置把s劃分為若干子摘要2集，得s ijs ， ，其中廠s ； d ， i一口求得集合i叫s s ； i習， 2 ， … n的tsp最優路徑，再依次求得子集s ；內部的tsp最優路徑，即得最終優化路徑m一） s一） …一寧s ； di
  14. Thirdly, the author dissects current characters of the industrial development and industry structure, then makes an estimate. at last the author ascertains preponderance of industry development in this region. part iii the paper focuses on how to integrate the industries in the nuclear region of jilin province and puts forward some constructive ideas, such as : choosing nuclear industries, reorganizing corporations, regional economic union, establishing industrial clusters, industrial transfer and so on

    第三部分，在上述分析的基礎上，明確吉林省產業整合的必要性，並指明整合的方向，包括: 1 .核心地帶內部各城市核心產業的選擇; 2 .要實現企業重組; 3 .區域內橫向經濟聯合; 4 .建立產業集群; 5 .對于核心地帶內發展不經濟的產業實現東、中、西移動。
  15. On the basis of research available and through seven aspects : the family structure, vocational structure, the structure of the mode of life, psychological and cultural structure, income structure, organization structure and social identity, the thesis reflects the process of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas, especially demonstrates the unique characteristics of urbanization in the community between rural and urban areas of the east of china by taking shui village and kong village in anning district lanzhou city of gansu province as the example and using the advantage of multiple subjects such as sociology, anthropology, economics, etc. the transition of the community between rural and urban areas is their imitation and incorporation into the urbanization, and the effect of their spread and radioaction

    本研究在已有研究的基礎上，應用社會學、人類學、經濟學等學科的綜合研究的優勢，以蘭州安寧區水村和孔村為例，通過對兩村家庭結構、職業結構、生活方式結構、心理文化結構、收入結構、組織結構和身份認同等七個方面的實證研究，反映了城鄉結合部的城市化進程，特別是反映了中國西部內地城市化進程獨特的特點。城鄉結合部轉型過程是城鄉結合部自身模仿、融入城市以及城市的擴散輻射效應嵌入的過程；城鄉結合部是許多矛盾、困惑及經驗反映最集中的場所；同時是將漫長的城市化進程濃縮在一個短期內進行的相對較小的區域。
  16. Second, a study on country has been done under holistic urban - rural system instead of original method, which has been done only under urban or rural system. this paper presents a new idea that planning of village centralization must adapt to holistic development in a region in order to form a reasonable village - town system and ensure its sustainable development

    其次，研究突破就城市論城市、就鄉村論鄉村的傳統視角的局限，結合規劃設計實踐，將村莊放入城鄉體系中進行整體的研究，從觀念和規劃模式層面提出以新經濟增長方式下的區域整體發展原則指導村莊集聚的新規劃理念，努力構建符合產業發展和城鄉關系的合理村鎮體系結構，從宏觀上推動村莊集聚的可持續發展。
  17. Its tourism industry needs rapid and consistent development ; but the scale of industry is not suit with the environments, which lead to negative results, for example, the general economic output paced up and down and the " great tourist " under the leadship of government made little progress

    南京是我國著名的歷史文化名城和風景旅遊城市，旅遊業需要持續快速發展。但目前旅遊業發展規模與資源數量和潛力並不相稱，景點、行業、區域旅遊資源的集聚度不強，社會力量參與程度不高，迫切要求一種合理的開發模式。
  18. The plan of wangjiadun district will give prominence to the development theme of ecology and humanity, and combine with the low spatial density construction of the city to arrange centralized landscaped water area at south of wangjiadun district, and connect it with yangtze river and hanjiang river to form a large open public place with ecological function ; the dregs of future construction will be piled up to form massifs at north wangjiadun district to create a classic “ south of hill and north of water ” urban image of business district

    王家墩地區的規劃突出生態和人文的發展主題，結合城市低密度空間建設，在王家墩地區南部布置集中綠化水面，與長江、漢江相連接，形成具有生態效用的大型公共開敞空間；利用現狀建築渣土在王家墩北部堆築山丘，營造商務區「山南水北」的經典城市意向。
  19. This resulted in the reinforcement of the paris agglomeration, thus limiting further integration of surrounding furs in a polycentric mega - city - region that never existed

    這導致了巴黎聚集區的加強，限制了尚未成形的巴黎多中心巨型城市區域周邊功能性城市區域的進一步整合。
  20. Aimed at resolving the problems above, based on the summing - up of previous research, this paper summarizes the district economic development theory, district development layout theory, industrial agglomeration theory, district competitive advantage theory, and modern urbanization theory. in the paper, we use the spatial structure theory to study the urban management, point out the problems in the urban management and countermeasures to resolve them. according to the practical situation of fund deficit for city construction, we investigate many financing styles. we also set up the city core competencies evaluation index system and point out the countermeasures to heighten the urban core competence

    針對上述問題，本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了區域經濟發展理論、區域發展規劃理論、產業集聚與區域競爭優勢理論和現代主要的城市化理論；研究了空間結構理論在城市經營中的應用，對城市經營存在的問題進行了剖析，並相應提出對策；結合城市基礎設施建設資金匱乏的實際，研究了各種融資方式；構建了城市核心競爭力評價指標體系，對提高城市核心競爭力提出了對策。
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